最低工資率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīgōngzīlǜ]
最低工資率
英文
minimum rate-
The easy way, the business way, was to lop off those who were least efficient or had the least seniority.
最容易的辦法，也是最實際的辦法，就是去掉那些工作效率最低的或者年資最淺的人。The brc said : “ if the minimum wage continues to grow at its recent average rate, employment will fall and employers will find themselves unable to reward skills, preserve wage differentials and provide valued non - wage benefits
英國零售商協會表示： 「如果最低工資繼續以近來的平均速度增長，那麼就業率將下降，僱主也會發現自己無力獎勵技能高超的員工、保持薪資差距並提供寶貴的非薪資福利。But a series of studies in the 1990s ? including a famous analysis of fast - food restaurants in new jersey and pennsylvania by david card at berkeley and alan krueger of princeton university ? challenged that consensus, finding evidence that employment in fast - food restaurants actually rose after a minimum - wage hike
但是在上世紀90年代的一系列研究包括著名的由普林斯頓大學的戴維卡德和艾倫柯魯艾格對新澤西跟賓西法尼亞的快餐店的分析，改變了這個看法，證明了最低工資提高之後快餐店的僱用率實際上有所上升。In consequence, gender wage discrimination changes with wage level, while low skilled female workers suffer the most
相較于分量?歸方法，傳統的最小平方法往往低估或高估不同工資分量下勞工特性的報酬率，也低估性別歧視的比例。Then we define criterions including a series of software practice process and method and tools, which are also fit most of home software corporation to application software exploration and fit them to improve their software exploration engineering management before passing evaluation of cmm. the criterions we defined using a series normative process and document to engineer software exploration, which include " project management criterion ", " configuration management criterion ", " software test criterion ", " document writing criterion ", " software exploration and maintenance criterion ", ' software life cycle guide ", etc. " project management criterion " defines area and principle of software research management, which is practiced to manage the people, technology, resources, software, process and so on to improve efficiency and to ensure quality and increase income
《項目管理規程》定義軟體研發管理的范圍、原則，通過實施該規程來對項目中的人員、技術、資源、軟體、過程等進行全方位的管理，一西南石油學院碩卜學位畢業論文以達到提高效率、保證質量、降低消耗、增加收益的最終目的; 《配置管理規程》 ，通過實施該規程對項目開發過程中的所有資源進行控制; 《軟體測試規程》定義對軟體系統測試所用工具、過程和責任: 《文檔編制規程》提供滿足國家《計算機軟體文檔編制規范gb8567 》標準的各種文檔模板來建立統一的文檔編制規范; 《軟體開發和維護規程》定義了軟體開發過程以及採取的方法和工具; 《軟體生命周期指南》 ，根據軟體項目管理的經驗，將典型軟體過程形成軟體過程模型，用於指導以後軟體周期的選擇; 《年度公司規劃》 ，對需要公司總體安排的資源統一調度的過程。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。As for inward rivers areas ( mainly limited in hexi corridor ), studies and experience suggest that the extreme utilization rate of river water should not higher than 70 % and the ecological environment oriented water use should not less than 50 % of the total water resources
內陸河流域首先滿足居民生活用水和生態用水，再滿足工業用水，最後供給農業；同時，內陸河流域用水量的最高開發利用率應不超過70 % ，並確保生態環境的耗水不低於水資源總量的50 % 。Suggesting that the minimum capital requirement remains an effective policy instrument even though banks in hong kong consistently maintain capital adequacy ratios above the regulatory requirement, and basel ii is expected to help address the issue of how banks can improve the use of their capital
析述盡管本港銀行一直維持高於監管要求的資本充足比率，最低資本要求仍然是有效的政策工具文章亦預期資本協定二將有助銀行改善資本運用。The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level
論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。Furthermore, we take the pension funds management problem in liaoning province as an application, to determine contribution costs and rates to make the deficit punishment lowest and the optimal asset allocation in the planning period considering future returns of varieties of assets, wage change and the uncertainties of pension funds payment
進一步以遼寧養老金管理問題為背景，考慮了未來各種資產收益、工資變動以及養老金支付的不確定性，確定出計劃期間繳費成本和赤字懲罰最低的繳費率和最佳的資產配置。Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country
首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。Adjusting upwards the minimum and maximum levels of compensation in accordance with the rate of increase in nominal wage index
最低及最高補償款額會按名義工資增長率調高。The empirical results show that evident heterogeneity exists not only in labor supply selectivity but also in rates of return of worker ' s characteristics across the conditional distribution of wages
實證結果顯示，勞動參與選擇性以及勞工特性的報酬率在工資的條件分配中呈現明顯的異質性，而由此推估的性別歧視比例也隨著工資高低而改變，其中以低技術層次女性受到的歧視程度最為嚴重。The major improvement items include raising the minimum and maximum levels of compensation in accordance with the rate of nominal wage increase, revising upwards the percentage of permanent incapacity, providing reimbursement of expenses for hearing assistive devices, adding four new specified noisy occupations and empowering the occupational deafness compensation board to conduct or finance rehabilitation programmes
主要的改善項目包括根據名義工資增長率，調高最低及最高的補償金額；調高永久喪失工作能力百分比；以付還方式支付聽力輔助器具的開支；增訂四種指定高噪音工作；以及授權職業性失聰補償管理局進行或資助復康計劃。The major proposals included raising the minimum and maximum levels of compensation in accordance with the rate of nominal wage increase, revising upwards the percentage of permanent incapacity, providing reimbursement of expenses for hearing assistive devices, adding four new specified noisy occupations and empowering the occupational deafness compensation board to conduct or finance rehabilitation programmes
主要的建議包括根據名義工資增長率，調高最低及最高的補償金額；調高永久喪失工作能力百分比；以付還方式支付聽力輔助器具的開支；增訂四種指定高噪音工作；以及授權職業性失聰補償管理局進行或資助復康計劃。It is the key inductive factors for establishment and development of water right transfer system. the social, economic and political environment is getting open and flexible, the status of water shortage and limited fiscal sources is more serious, the strategic demand for national sustainable and coordinated development in resources, environment and social economy is getting urgent
研究表明，日益寬松和開放的社會、經濟和政治環境，日益嚴峻的水資源短缺形勢，有限的財政資源狀況，水利工程老化失修、水資源管理效率低下以及國家實現資源、環境和社會經濟持續協調發展的迫切戰略要求，是導致水權交易制度最終逐漸建立和發展的主要誘導因素。To improve management level and enterprise competitiveness has become the main task of enterprise leaders. erp ( enterprise resource planning ) is aiming at the effective planning and controlling of every respect of enterprise resources, strengthening financial management, improving capital operation level, establishing highly effective supply chain, reducing stock, increasing productivity, lowering cost, boosting customer service standard, and meanwhile, providing scientific foundation for high - rank management personnel when decisions are made. and eventually enterprise competitive advantages are completely established and market competitiveness is elevated
Erp （ enterpriseresourceplanning ）即企業資源計劃系統，其功能核心是將企業各方面的資源進行有效的計劃和控制，為企業加強財務管理、提高資金運營水平、建立高效率的供應鏈、減少庫存、提高生產效率、降低成本、提高客戶服務水平等方面提供有力的工具，並為高層管理人員經營決策提供科學的依據，最終全面建立企業競爭優勢，提高企業的市場競爭力。分享友人