最低底價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīdejià]
最低底價
英文
rock bottom price-
Auction with reserve, an auction in which the seller or his agent reserves the right to establish a minimum bid, to accept or reject any and all bids and to withdraw the property at any time prior to the announcement of the completion of the sale by the auctioneer
有底價拍賣，即賣家或其代理人有權設定一個最低價、確定是否接受競買人的出價，並有權在拍賣師宣布拍賣結束前撤回拍品。At international bidding without base price takes the lowest tender price, it undoubtedly has very big function on standardizing the bidding and tendering of construction project
國際上的無標底招標一般是最低價中標，它對規范建築工程的招投標無疑有著很大的作用。A price range for regulated telephone service that has a minimum floor and maximum ceiling
調整后的電話服務價格範圍，有一個最低的價格底價和最高價格上限。The minimum covers the cost of service ; the maximum is the rate filed in the price list
最低價格底價包括服務的成本價；而最高價格上限是填寫在價格列表中的費率。When an option is in a weak position at low levels and slowly working lower, making lower tops and lower bottoms, it is important to watch the last top or the point where an option breaks away from and makes new lows and never decide that the main trend has turned until the option begins to cross some of these levels from which it broke away
當行情位於低位水平弱勢區並且以較低的價格緩慢變動，不斷創出一個較低的頂部和底部時，這時觀察行情最後創出新低的價格或位置的變化顯得極其重要，在行情未突破並開始穿過一些水平線前絕不認為主趨勢已經反轉。Therefore, only when the ceiling price that is based on the evaluation of utility is higher than the floor price that is based on the recovery of the costs, can be the exchange possible. through the exchange, the producer get producers " surplus and the buyers get consumer " surplus
因此，只有當以效用評價為基礎產生的最高限價高於以收回成本為基礎形成的最低底價時，交易才有可能達成，而此時商品生產者得到生產者剩餘，購買者得到消費者剩餘。Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure
基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成本完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心，探討了在評標過程中遵循價值工程的理念，將清單計價模式下的技術評審，商務評審，特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價模式的無底招標、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中，將標書的評審轉換為對每個有效投標人的價值系數的簡單數學比較，並以此作為選擇中標人的依據。The main conclusion draw from this study are follows : l. this paper makes a study about the comparison methods of construction project and puts the methods in tow parts : the lowest limited bids and the compound lower limited bids
通過本文的研究，得出的主要成果是： 1對現行評標辦法進行了研究，將評標辦法歸結為「合理最低價法」和「復合標底法」 ，為理性研究復合標底投標報價模型提供了研究基礎。The stations would be awarded at nil premium to whichever tender is able to provide facilities by end 2000 and to offer the lowest price ceiling for auto - lpg deriving from a pricing formula, mr salkeld said
蘇啟表示，這些專用站會以無須繳地價的方式批給能於二零零零年年底提供設施，並按價格計算方案提出車用石油氣售價上限的最低標書。It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too
強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。分享友人