最低成本路由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīchéngběnlùyóu]
最低成本路由 英文
lcr least-cost route
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 由 : causereason
  1. Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nqs ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  2. Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nos ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  3. Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter

    文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。
  4. First, the paper discusses asset securitization financing structure can reduce information cost and supervision cost to realize financing at low cost from economic angle, and then analyses restrained conditions of establishing internal asset securitization market and feasibility of power plants asset - securitization financing and then the paper comes up with frame - structured model and operation procedure of internal power plants asset securitization, namely raising money for power plants by establishing securitization center and issuing asset - backed securities, and expounds each technical links. last, the paper carries out a trial explore into the opportunities and problems that may exist during practicing power plants asset - securitization in shan ' xi province, and also makes several suggestions from the aspects of policy, legislation and system, and then makes a conclusion that asset securitization should choose a way developing in practice

    論文首先從經濟角度論述了資產證券化融資結構可以降低企業融資過程中的信息成本、管製成本，實現低成本融資；然後分析了我國建立資產證券化市場的約束條件以及電力生產企業進行資產證券化融資的可行性；之後提出了我國電力生產企業資產證券化融資的框架結構模型及運作程序：由財政部設立證券化中心發行資產支持證券的方式為電力生產企業融通資金，並對各技術環節進行了闡述；最後對陜西省推行電力生產企業資產證券化融資的機會及問題進行了調研分析，並從政策、法律、體制等方面針對性地提出了對策及建議，指出其證券化應選擇在實踐中發展的道路。
  5. With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility

    隨著微電子產品（集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等）向著高密度、細間距和低缺陷方向發展，對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此，本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究，彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足，最終完成基於機器視覺的微電子產品外形尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製，並進行了大量實驗證明其正確性和可行性，力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。
  6. In recent years, due to continuous improvement of cmos technology and the need for low cost, the maximal allowable supply voltage has been scaled down gradually in the analog and digital integrated circuits. because it can produce variously stable output voltage, regulators have been used in analog circuits widely

    近幾年來，由於工藝水平的提高以及出於降低生產成本的考慮，模擬與數字集成電路的所允許的最大工作電壓將逐漸降低，電壓調節器由於能夠根據需要產生穩定的電壓，已經在模擬與數字集成電路中得到了廣泛的應用。
  7. The vd is composed of four functional units : 1 ) the branch metrics unit ( bmu ) ; 2 ) the add - compare - select unit ( acs ) ; 3 ) the path metrics unit ( pmu ) ; 4 ) the survivor memory unit ( smu ) ; regarding the power dissipation of the viterbi decoder, the smu is the hottest spot in the viterbi decoder due to the frequent memory accesses. there are two traditional techniques for the realization of survivor memory unit in viterbi decoder - - register exchange ( re ) and trace back ( tb ) method

    這是當前開展低功耗邏輯優化的重要方面，也是本課題採用的方法。 viterbi譯碼器主要由四個功能單元組成:分支度量單元（ bmu ） ，加比選單元（ acs ） ，路徑度量存儲單元（ pmu ） ，倖存路徑存儲和輸出單元（ smu ） 。本文所做的viterbi譯碼器設計採用模塊化的設計方法，先對各個功能單元進行優化設計，然後將各個功能單元組合在一起，形成最終的譯碼器。
  8. 3. inventory model under uncertainty demand environment, two kinds of service level including unit service level and cycle service level and their relation were studied. the solution to safety factor aimed at minimizing the total cost of inventory was given, therefore, some useable heuristic relation was found by linear regression with simple variable and multi - variables, together with bp neural network methods

    討論了從庫存參數變量出發，以庫存成本最低為目標，求得安全庫存的遞推解法，並由此研究了安全庫存因子與參數之間的簡化關系，用單變量和多變量線性回歸及bp網路方法，比較了三種模擬效果，找到可用的簡化模型關系。
  9. For the low - end part, 10gbits and 2. 5gbits rings may be employed to establish campus networks, endowing the whole network with a double value to achieve both self - and commercial use. such a man will create the most crucial condition for all services on local and long - distance networks to go broadband

    低端設備可以由10gbits 、 2 . 5gbits環組成區域網，整體網路具有自用和商用的雙重價值。這個城域網的構成將打造出本地乃至長途網上所有業務向寬帶化演進最重要的基礎。
  10. Many advantages make optical fiber suitable used as transmission medium of high - rate broadband services, such as broad transmission band, large capacity, low loss, strong immunity to interference etc. among optical access network, passive optical network ( pon ) is paid more attention throughout the world. it offers easily upgraded and low cost of lay, ope ration and maintenance. especially passive optical network based on atm ( atm - pon ) integrates the capability of supporting multiple qos services with atm and transparent transmission with pon

    在光纖接入網中，無源光網路（ pon ）由於不採用有源節點、敷設和運行維護成本低且成本共享、對業務透明、易於升級等優點而備受世界各國的關注，特別是以atm為基礎的無源光網路（ atm - pon ） ，由於結合了atm多業務、多比特率的支持能力和pon的透明寬帶傳送能力，將成為實現未來寬帶接入乃至最終實現ftth的重要方式。
  11. 2. on the base of detailedly analysing the fourier neural networks, we find this neural networks have the characteristic which can transform the nonlinear mapping into linear mapping. so, we improve the original learning algorithm based on nonlinear optimization and propose a novel learning algorithm based on linear optimization ( this dissertation adopts the least squares method ). the novel learning algorithm highly improve convergence speed and avoid local minima problem. because of adopting the least squares method, when the training output samples were affected by white noise, this algorithm have good denoising function

    在詳細分析已有的傅立葉神經網路的基礎上，發現傅立葉神經網路具有將非線性映射轉化成線性映射的特點，基於這個特點，對該神經網路原有的基於非線性優化的學習演算法進行了改進，提出了基於線性優化方法（本文採用最小二乘法）的學習演算法，大大提高了神經網路的收斂速度並避免了局部極小問題；由於採用了最小二乘方法，當用來訓練傅立葉神經網路的訓練輸出樣本受白噪聲影響時，本學習演算法具有良好的降低噪聲影響的功能。
  12. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  13. Compared with williamson ’ s comprehensive summarization of transaction costs, the definition of arrow and zhangwuchang make the understanding of transaction costs much deeper and comprehensive, and laid foundation of economic institutional analysis. existence of the function of institution leads to the demand of institution. constrained by the institutional environment, the design cost of institution and the application cost, the supply of cost is limited and scarce

    但從新制度經濟學的研究角度出發，目前資產證券化的兩種實施模式作為制度安排，其產生、發展乃至變遷大致仍會遵循一條可以預見的路徑，降低交易成本的內在要求會導致兩種實施模式的不斷改進，並最終取消兩種實施模式之間的界限，由政府主導階段過渡到市場主導階段。
  14. Based on the detail of traditional tcp, the reason of the low throughput and impaired performance of tcp in wireless networks is given, then some solutions are proposed based on the transmission control principle. moreover the impactions of protocols in the lower layers including mac and routing protocol on tcp in ad hoc network are discussed in detail, and the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first investigated. in this environment an integrated wireless tcp, called iwtcp, is presented to solve the problem about higher bit error rates and disconnection, which emphasizes on the analysis and simulation, the results show that the scheme can greatly improve the performance of tcp, and the realization of iwtcp is given at last

    文中主要針對分散式adhoc網路，由於其獨特的網路結構，所以我們在分析tcp基本原理的基礎上，討論了傳統tcp在無線環境中吞吐量較低、性能惡化的原因，並闡述了無線環境對擁塞控制機制提出的要求，同時就adhoc網路中低層網路協議（ mac層和網路層協議）對tcp的影響進行了詳細的分析，強調tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成adhoc網路中tcp性能降低的原因，並針對現有無線tcp方案不能有效應用於有線無線網路的問題，提出了應用在adhoc網路和internet網路互聯環境下的一種綜合性tcp解決方案? ? iwtcp ，重點對該方案的性能進行模擬，從理論上分析了性能提高的主要原因，並證明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能，最後給出了iwtcp具體軟體實現方案。
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