最低有效溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīyǒuxiàowēndù]
最低有效溫度 英文
minimum effective temperature
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. A. s. m. e rated *, csa listed. self - closing t & p relief valves for water heaters up to 100, 000 btu / hr

    2合1溫度壓力安全閥，對于溫度過高，壓力過大的緊急狀態提供成本最低，最有效的保護方案。
  2. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。
  3. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  4. But the activation energy of water quenching samples are very different at different aging temperature, the lowest is 1. 27ev and the highest is 2. 4 lev

    而水淬試樣在不同的時效溫度下激活能計算的結果有很大的不同，激活能最低為1 . 27ev ，最高為2 . 4lev 。
  5. Abstract : the effects of sodium hydroxide concentration and chlorination temperature on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the effects of mesh number of standard sieve on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the retrieval technology of effective chlorine in mother liquor of calcium hypochlorite was researched, and the effects of cycle number on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the results indicate that when sodium hydroxide concentration is 333. 3 g / l, and chlorination temperature is 20, the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is highest, that when mesh number of standard sieve is 180 mesh, the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is higher, but the passing sieve rate is not too low, that the cycle number has no remarkable effect on the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite, and the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is basically above 80 %

    文摘:測試了燒堿質量分數和氯化溫度對漂粉精有效氯含量的影響，測試了分鹽用標準篩目數對漂粉精有效氯含量和過篩率的影響.研究了漂粉精母液中有效氯的回用工藝流程，並測試了循環次數對漂粉精有效氯含量的影響.結果表明，燒堿質量分數為25 、氯化溫度為20時，漂粉精的有效氯含量最高；標準篩目數為180目時，漂粉精的有效氯含量較高而過篩率不太低；循環次數對漂粉精有效氯含量沒有顯著影響，並且漂粉精有效氯含量基本上可以達到80以上
  6. The effects of sodium hydroxide concentration and chlorination temperature on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the effects of mesh number of standard sieve on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the retrieval technology of effective chlorine in mother liquor of calcium hypochlorite was researched, and the effects of cycle number on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested. the results indicate that when sodium hydroxide concentration is 333. 3 g / l, and chlorination temperature is 20, the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is highest, that when mesh number of standard sieve is 180 mesh, the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is higher, but the passing sieve rate is not too low, that the cycle number has no remarkable effect on the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite, and the effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite is basically above 80 %

    測試了燒堿質量分數和氯化溫度對漂粉精有效氯含量的影響，測試了分鹽用標準篩目數對漂粉精有效氯含量和過篩率的影響.研究了漂粉精母液中有效氯的回用工藝流程，並測試了循環次數對漂粉精有效氯含量的影響.結果表明，燒堿質量分數為25 、氯化溫度為20時，漂粉精的有效氯含量最高；標準篩目數為180目時，漂粉精的有效氯含量較高而過篩率不太低；循環次數對漂粉精有效氯含量沒有顯著影響，並且漂粉精有效氯含量基本上可以達到80以上
  7. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference

    在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中，微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一，而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。
  8. At the same time, water quenching at 190 aging exhibit the highest damping capacities. compared with furnace cooling which show the highest damping capacities in five heat treatments, it show higher damping capacities when tempera ture is under 120 and above 290. further more, it show constantly damping value ( tan above 0. 004 ), but the damping value of furnace cooling is just 0. 0015 under 75

    水淬試樣在190的時效溫度下有最高的阻尼性能，通過與爐冷試樣的阻尼性能（五種熱處理制度爐冷試樣的阻尼性能較高）對比發現，在溫度低於120 、高於290范圍，水淬試樣在190時效溫度下的阻尼性能均高於爐冷試樣的阻尼性能，在120 290之間，它的阻尼性能低於爐冷試樣的阻尼性能，而此溫度區間正好是位錯內耗峰出現的溫度范圍。
  9. The experimental results are helpful to understand the acceleration mechanisms of the hot electron emission in the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma. an anisotropy energy distribution of the hot electrons emiaon has been observed for the first time in the experiments. the energy spectrum of hot electrons resulted from the resonance absorption at the direction of target normal is a maxwellian - like distribution

    E11分佈，擬合的超熱電子有效溫度約200kev左右，超熱電子的最大能量約zmev ，加速電子的主導機制是共振吸收機制;反射方向超熱電子的能譜在低能段出現一個局部的平臺（ pla1leau ） ，呈現出非類maxwen分佈，這是幾種加熱機制共同作用的結果，其中佔主導地位的是反射激光加速機制。
  10. Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  11. Both of the two ways can reach fb5b standard of tdk company. the coercive force of strontium permagnetferrite can be improved when a12o3 or cr2o3 was added to caco3 - sio2 or caco3 - hbo3 multi - additives. ( 4 ) comparing with normal caco3 and sio2, the nano caco3 and sio2 improve the magnetic. for the nano caco3 and sio2 have high chemical activations and excellent distribution, the density of permagnetferrite can be improved and the sinter temperature of it can be reduced

    納米caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2與普通caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2加入相比，鍶鐵氧體永磁獲得的最佳磁性能高，獲得最佳磁性能的添加量范圍變寬，即納米caco _ 3 、 sio _ 2提高了磁性能的穩定性，有利於大生產時鍶鐵氧體永磁的磁性能的穩定，對生產有重要的指導四川大學碩士論文意義;由於納米caco3 、 510 :分佈更均勻，具有高的化學活性，降低了銘鐵氧體永磁的最佳燒結溫度，提高了銘鐵氧體永磁的燒結密度，因而增大了caco3 、 510 :添加劑對銘鐵氧體永磁的改性效果。
  12. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  13. In this study, precursors have been prepared by coprecipitation. the precursors prepared by coprecipitation have high purity, homogeneity and reactivity etc. thus it can decrease synthesis temperature and pbo volatility. furthermore the pyrochlore phase is hardly formed during synthesis

    通過化學共沉澱法制備前驅體，使各組份能以原子尺度進行混合，提高反應活性，有效降低合成溫度，最大限度地減少鉛揮發造成的污染，同時避免焦綠石相的生成。
  14. Then, the program based on complex eigenvalue method was employed to investigate the influence of three parameters on vibration - controlled of cables. final, in term of character of vsd which is strongly dependent on temperature, the method based on lowermost damper of first order vibration - controlled aim at design tiptop temperature and checked at minimum temperature is presented, in which available shear area of damper is calculated

    最後，在學習國內外研究成果的基礎上，根據粘性剪切型阻尼器的溫度依賴性強的特點，提出在設計最高溫度下，以滿足一階制振目標的阻尼值下限為標準設計阻尼器插板的有效剪切面積，最後在設計最低溫度下復核拉索各階制振目標是否滿足的設計方法。
  15. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  16. The results show : ( 1 ) the light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 s2 and s3 were in range of 12 ~ 27 mol / m2 s and 180 ~ 360 mol / m2 s, respectively, and they changed with the irradiance. ( 2 ) both light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 were higher than those of s2 and 83, and s1 showed greater capability against high irradiance than s2 and s3. ( 3 ) the optimal temperature of the three strains were 25, 35 and 30, respectively, and they had temporal effect. ( 4 ) respiratory rate rose as the temperature rising, and at about 40, it reached the peak

    結果表明： （ 1 ） s _ 1 、 s _ 2 、 s _ 3的光補償點和光飽和點的變化范圍分別為12 27 mol m ~ 2 ? s和144 360 mol m ~ 2 ? s ，二者可隨光照環境的變化而變化，其中s _ 1的光補償點和光飽和點均高於s _ 2和s _ 3 ，且表現出強于其餘兩個藻種的抵禦強光輻射的能力； （ 2 ）三個藻種的最適溫度分別為25 ， 35 ，和30 ，具有時間效應； （ 3 ）呼吸速率隨溫度的升高而升高，最大值出現在40附近；溫度低於25 ， s _ 1的光合速率最高，呼吸速率最低，表現出很強的低溫適應性； （ 4 ）螺旋藻的光合特性可隨光照環境的變化而變化，光強增強，可使螺旋藻的最適光照范圍增大，抵禦強輻射的能力增強； （ 5 ）螺旋藻受到溫度脅迫時，其最適光照范圍變窄，對光強的敏感性增加。
  17. Through the analysis of spring ( april to may ) low temperature occurrence from 1966 to 2003 in nanzheng, by applying < 12 negative effective accumulate temperature and minimum temperature to classify damage extent of low temperature to rice seedling

    摘要分析了1966 - 2003年南鄭春季（ 4 - 5月）低溫發生情況，用12的負有效積溫和最低氣溫劃分低溫對水稻的危害程度。
  18. The combined 2 in 1 t & p relief valve provides the least expensive and proven means for protection against both excessive temperature and pressure emergency conditions

    2合1溫度壓力安全閥，對于溫度過高，壓力過大的緊急狀態提供成本最低，最有效的保護方案。
  19. The combination absorbs microwave well with the least reflectivity of - 31. 59db, and minimally having 2. 31ghz - frequency band. these results illuminated the directional law of combined materials, it is that, when the double deck with the different thickness, no matter what is absorbing or transforming layers, its absorbing performance would not be influenced on the whole. when the double deck with the same thickness, the combining sequence of materials would cause crucial influence on its absorbing performance

    在8 . 2 12 . 4ghz頻段內，最小反射率達- 45 . 93db ，有效頻寬為4 . 0ghz ；當變換層和吸收層厚度相同，總厚度為2mm時，要獲得較好的吸波性能，必須以高溫處理的材料作變換層，低溫處理的材料作吸收層，即存在材料組合的方向性，其中以1000分別與600 、 700處理的材料組合性能最佳，其最小反射率為- 31 . 59db ，有效頻寬最小為2 . 31ghz 。
  20. As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study

    其中，改進方案a與其它方法相比，效果較好，其me均在0 . 03以下，對于地面日平均氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 50以下，對于表面大氣日最高溫度場， rmsie均在0 . 74以下，對于地面日最低氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 58以下；在方案a的基礎上，考慮溫度直減率隨經、緯度和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案，與方案a比較，插值效果沒有明顯改善，因此還需要進一步的研究。
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