最低轉向高度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīzhuǎnxiànggāodù]
最低轉向高度
英文
minimum vectoring altitude- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 轉向 : 轉向turn; turn round [around]; swing; sway; change direction; change one's political position
- 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
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Some tendency of tn5gusa5 transposition were found that all preferred sites of tn5gusa5 in xcc 8004 genomic dna are in at - rich regions ; target sequences of tn5gusa5 have some features that the probabilities of guanine and cytosine are high respectively at the head and tail base of target sequence ; the level of gene transcription does not influence insertion density of tn5gusa5 significantly
結果表明, tn5gusa5插入位點有一定的規律性: tn5gusa5在xcc8004基因組上傾向于插入低gc含量( 50左右的區域插入密度最高)區段;插入位點的靶序列有一定的特異性,在靶序列的首位鳥嘌呤出現的幾率高,而在靶序列的末位胞嘧啶出現幾率高; tn5gusa5的插入密度與該區段基因的轉錄水平無明顯關系。Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作,目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion
我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡( nolm )相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形,模擬顯示,在調節系統合適參數的情況下,波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時,最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖;在基於soa的交叉增益調制( xgm )全光波長轉換中,採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低,波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高,降低了利用交叉增益調制( xgm )波長轉換中對波長精度的要求,從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。Results show that the interdecadal anomalies are more significant in the variance of the system anomaly in the north pacific ( np ), and the interannual and interdecadal anomalies are about equivaleut in the tropical pacific ( tp ) ; the interdecadal change characters of the surface ( shallow ) layer of the ocean and the atmosphere aloft are unanimous in the same season and region, and their transition from a low mode to a high mode both occurred from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 1980s, with an exception for july in the np, which is related to the stability of the stratification of sea temperature within the sub - surface layer ; the interannual scale air - sea anomalies are associated with enso, is most typical for january, then july in the tp, followed by january in the np, and there is no visible relationship for july in the np
在海氣系統異常的方差構成中,北太平洋區域以年代際異常為主,熱帶太平洋區域年際和年代際異常相當;表(淺)層海洋與大氣的年代際變化特徵對同一季節、區域是一致的,且20世紀70年代後期到80年代初均發生由低模態向高模態的轉變;北太平洋區域的7月與此不同,這與該季節近表層海溫層結穩定有關;年際尺度的海、氣異常與enso有關,且以熱帶太平洋區域1月最典型, 7月次之,北太平洋區域1月再次之, 7月無明顯關系。Based on data generated, we classify 8 recipients into three categories in terms of possible environmental impact : ( 1 ) low risk of gene flow to common cultivars ; ( 2 ) intermediate risk to common wild rice with same aa genome ; ( 3 ) high risk to ms lines. 2. development of a specific database for toxin and anti - nutrient proteins bioinformatics is a very useful tool for risk assessment of gm foods
從轉基因水稻的環境風險考慮,轉基因向常規稻的基因漂流頻率及最大距離都較小,相應地其風險也較低;向不育系的基因漂流頻率較高,最大漂流距離也較大,相應地其風險也較高,應重點考慮轉基因漂流對雜交稻制種純度的影響及其可能引起的環境風險後果;轉基因向普通野生稻的基因漂流頻率中等。On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購,反映了企業並購的發展過程;從多種角度對企業並購加以研究,並結合國內外企業並購的實際,闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論;分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力,並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應;根據企業並購的動機,謹慎規劃企業並購戰略,對企業並購成功至關重要,可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購;採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節,正確評估目標企業的價值,使交易價格相對公正合理,並能提高交易成功率,避免決策失誤;確定企業並購價值后,採用一個合理的支付方式,就完成了企業並購的最後工作。2 ) temperature analysis of spindle bearings : using the basic theory of heat transfer, the paper founds the heat transfer model and derives the heat transfer resistance and heat transfer equations in spindle units. 3 ) running performance analysis of spindle bearings : the paper analyses the running performances with the influences of the friction heat, structure and application parameters through an example. 4 ) stiffness analysis and testing of spindle bearings : using hertz contact theory, the paper derives the stiffness formula, computes, analyzes and tests the stiffness through an example
4xio 『 ,定壓預緊下,陶瓷球軸承的剛度大於全鋼軸承,而定位預緊下則相反; 5 )一般,軸承中球的溫度最高,內圈次之,外圈溫度最低,但定壓預緊廠轉速達到一定值時,外圈溫度可能高於內圈; 6 )主軸平動固有頻率和軸承徑向剛度的測量值與計算值基本一致,忽略w1 ) d的影響使測量值小於計算值,表明理論分析是正確的。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢:扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎;柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度,又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力,具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力;網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合,而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理,極大地促進了企業經濟效益,實現質的飛躍;虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上,而將附加值低的功能虛擬化,以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持,從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉,以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化;創建學習型組織,使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度,使企業立於不敗之地。It has weak - link free grain boundaries and is a kind of low cost material, . which could be used under 20k ~ 30k. however, mgb2 reveals a poor jc property in high magnetic field. currently in the research of the mgb2 wires and tapes many efforts have been made to improve its grain connection or enhance the jc dependence on the magnetic field using the method of chemical doping
二硼化鎂是迄今為止所發現的超導臨界轉變溫度最高的非銅氧化物超導材料,它具有無弱連接、成本低廉、能夠在20k 30k應用等優勢,但是mgb2在外場下的臨界電流特性較差,目前在優化粉末套管法制備mgb2線帶材工藝的研究中,通過改善晶間連接和利用化學摻雜提高樣品的超導臨界電流密度是mgb2成材研究的一個重要方向。分享友人