最小運行電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎoyùnhángdiànliú]
最小運行電流
英文
minimum running current- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 運行 : move; be in motion; run; working; machine run; operation; corotation; propulsion (影片)
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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New designed auto tracing arc eliminating device based on this technique contents more technology, which has sample circuit, wide tuning scope, quick response and low noise. this paper firstly introduces neutral grounding histroy. by analyzing the syntony grounding theory, the transient and stable process of one - phase grounding fault, the threaten to secure run of power system and the importance of exact compensation for capacitive current are cognized
論文中首先介紹了中性點接地方式的發展過程,通過對諧振接地原理和單相接地故障的暫態、穩態分析,認識到接地故障對系統安全運行的危害,通過消弧線圈對接地電容電流的迅速準確補償是減小故障危害的最主要手段。In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high
針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析,變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大,沖擊大,電壓上升率高達6600v / s ,是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低,額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬,最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ,起動次數相當頻繁,每小時高達600 - 800次,沖擊負荷大,過載能力要求較高。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究,用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況,並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流,得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值,使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況;將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合,通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集,得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析,對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論,最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深(凹槽深度)的增大,槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高,亞閾斜率退化,漏極驅動能力減弱,器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效,抗熱載流子性能的提高較大,且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此,改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。By adopting fta ( fault tree analysis ) and minimal path sets theory, the fault information stream analysis of spc - 33 digital governor is made, and from the point of system the ft is constructed. and the fault model with logic matrix in mirror symmetry has been built
本文運用fta故障樹分析方法和最小路集方法,對spc - 33電子調速器進行故障信息流分析,從系統化角度構築ft ,並建立鏡像對稱的故障邏輯矩陣模型。Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques
其次受研究工具的限制,這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標,僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件,簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件,且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離(直線距離) ,簡便但不切合實際(這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要) ,因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。Concretely we discuss the application of the shortest path problem, traveling salesman problerm and project management method on the touring itinerary improvement of travel agency. furthermore, we explore the use of minimum spanning tree problem, overlaid problerm and maximum flow problerm on the touring itinerary improvement of scenic spots. and also enclosed detailed spreadsheet solutions
具體的,討論了最短路問題、旅行商問題和排程問題在旅行社線路優化中的應用;討論了最小支撐樹問題、覆蓋問題和最大流問題在旅遊景區線路優化中的運用,並在附錄中給出了詳細的電子表格解法。Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor
本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流,總結出了如下規則:隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下,綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施;在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施,再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節,達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小,從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。By applying the method of reliability technique, according to the eletric equipments reliability evaluate rules, this paper systematically analyzes faults which possibility or usually appear in turbine, generator, speed - adjusting controller in water power station and their reasons and effect factors. meanwhile it also uses the method of fat to study the fmea and preventive fault measures of turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020 and find out the biggest risk from all parts risk in turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020. this paper analyses the technique of reliability management of main equipments
本論文運用可靠性技術中的有關方法,依據《發電設備可靠性評價規程》對機組的可靠性狀態進行分類,系統地分析了水輪機、發電機、調速器等三大機械主設備中可能或經常出現的故障,產生這些故障的原因及其影響因素;同時,使用故障樹分析方法,研究了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式水輪機轉輪的故障模式及其影響,同時也分析了預防處理這些故障的措施;通過危害度分析,找出了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式轉輪中各個部件的危害性大小與危害性最大的部件。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度,有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行速度快,規劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預定的要求,具備較強的實用性。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc
系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術,按照頂層設計思想,採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架,設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等,利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統,實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制,在此基礎上,該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。Abstract : in this article an optimization method is applied to de sign open - type distribution networks. graph theory technology is used. its mathem at ical model considers both the investment of constructing lines and the cost of o peration. the main idea is getting the structure of tree network that meets with the technical constraint conditions and at the same time make the annual cost mi nimum. the examples of simulation show that this method is fast and effective
文摘:將圖論優化技術應用於配電網路的優化設計,提出了一種適合於開式配電網路規劃的優化方法.所建的數學模型綜合考慮了待建線路的投資和運行費用.求解方法是以圖論中的最短路徑問題為基礎,配合以開式網路潮流演算法,並通過可行路徑的合理變換,得出滿足技術約束條件且使年計算費用取極小值的樹狀網路結構To put into operation a large amount of non - linear load, make in harmony wave of rural power grids serious becoming in pollution, pass to rural local electric wire netting main in harmony analysis of wave source, put forward in order to restrain from insert rural power grids in harmony wave source voltage total in harmony wave distortion rate and the containing rate change last device number pulsating for increase of goal, increase the pulse of the current change device and install light specified value electricity active wave filter mix with passive wave filter near the harmonics source to control the wave in harmony
摘要大量非線性負荷的投運,使農村電網的諧波污染日趨嚴重,通過對農村地方電網主要諧波源的分析,最終提出了以限制接入農村電網的諧波源的電壓總諧波畸變率和各次諧波電壓含有率為目標的增加換流裝置脈動數,以及在諧波源附近裝設小額定值的電力有源濾波器配以無源濾波器的混合型電力濾波方式,以進行諧波治理。Finally, taking the 630kw brushless synchronous motor as the simulation, this paper presents a simulation method which uses the wavelet network. the process of this simulation proves it is practicable
最後,運用本文所提出的小波神經網路對旋轉整流器正常和各種故障狀態進行在線u ,並對630kw的預侗步電動機進行計算機模擬,證明該方法是可行的。Owing to the use of ac square wave with little amplitude value, the effect of polarization is depressed. the frequency can be adjusted continuously, so. the effect of the double electricity capacitance is depressed too. and the measurement is not affected by the amplitude values of the ac square waves using rule of three in computation, so the precision is promoted
由於使用交流方波,且幅值很小,將極化效應影響降至最低。又由於頻率連續可調,雙電層電容的容抗可降至最小。在求解過程中,測出交流方波幅值和直流量進行比例運算,消除了交流方波幅值對測量的影響,進一步提高了測量精度。The compact nsc series range of circuit breakers, with plastic casing, are suitable for distributed network of ac 5060 hz, voltage rating 500v, electric current rating 15a through 250a, especially adapted to be the main protective switch of machines compact nsc series circuit breaker offer a lot of advantages such as high functionalityprice ratio ; excellent insulation property, safe running operation, exactly and reliable separating function, isolation function ; compact structure and small volume
Compactnsc系列塑殼式斷路器適用於交流5060hz ,額定工作電壓500v ,額定電流15a至250a的配電網路中特別適合作為機器設備的主保護開關。具有良好的性價比;絕緣性能好,運行操作安全;分段確實可靠,隔離功能;結構緊湊,體積小等諸多優點,是目前同類產品中體積最小的。分享友人