最初投入 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìchūtóurù]
最初投入
英文
initial input-
Mr. deng handed over the bill of exchange for initial beneficence of 3 million rmb to mr. fan, mutually, mr. fan presented mr. deng with a crystal dado charity on which theres two strong chinese characters of charity which was the copy of the handwriting of mr. zhaopuchu, the former president of buddhism association. at last, mr. zhangmeizhong presented mr. fan and mr. su with the handwriting and painting works of his own and mr. yangtaiyang, a man over 100 years old
董事長向范會長遞交了「陽光專項資金」首期投入人民幣300萬元的匯票范會長向董事長回贈了一尊水晶臺座，水晶臺座上「慈善」兩個大字遒勁有力，出自佛學大家趙樸初先生的手筆最後，張美中先生向范蘇兩位會長贈送了百歲老人陽太陽和他自己的書畫作品。During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer
近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價He began by writing operating systems for microcomputers, helping establish video games as an industry, helping establish the norton utilities franchise, leading apple s efforts into middleware and internet technologies, and most recently serving as principle architect for the sun community server, inclusion. net, and tuneup. com
他最初編寫微電腦的操作系統，幫助建立作為一個行業的視頻游戲，幫助建立norton utilities特許，領導apple把力量投入到中間件及因特網技術，最近大部分時間作為一名原理設計師服務于sun community server ， inclusion . net和tuneup . com 。It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。In an attempt to meet with the nda requirements in the means of safeguards and nuclear waste management, los alamos national lab ( lanl ) has started the work on developing tgs since the later 1980s with funding from department of energy ( doe ) office of safeguards and security
二十世紀八十年代後期，由於核保障和核廢物管理處置的需求，許多發達國家投入大量的人力、物力和財力，開始了tgs技術的探索、研究和開發。從最初的tgs基本原理， tgs圖像重建技術，一直到tgs原型裝置的開發，都進行了系統的、全面的研究。What up - front investment do you have to make to join the plan
加入該計劃時你必須做的最初投資是什麼？The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc
當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。Finally, the result of the planning is analyzed, including initial analysis ; the analysis of the economic structure ; the input - output analysis and the sensitive analysis
論文在最後對經濟規劃的結果進行了分析，包括規劃的初步分析、經濟結構分析、投入產出分析和敏感性分析。On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion
文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。If you retired today with $ 1 million and invested that money in 10 - year inflation - indexed treasurys, you could lock in a yield of around 2. 7 %, which means your initial annual income would be just $ 27, 000
如果你現在退休，手中有一百萬美元，並將這筆錢投入到10年期通貨膨脹指數型國債中，你可以鎖定大約2 . 7 %的收益，這意味著你最初的年收入僅為27 ， 000美元。The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area
結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。In the first chapter, this paper introduces the conditional leontief model and the corresponding conditional input and output equation. from chapter two to chapter four, we study the conditional input and output equation and obtain the solvability theorem under certain conditions. the last part is mainly about the multi - valued conditional input and output equation
第一章引入了矩陣型條件leontief模型及相應的條件投入產出方程；從第二章到第四章，本文分別研究了矩陣型條件投入產出方程解的存在性、連續相依性和滿射性問題；最後一章則在引入連續集值消耗型leontief模型及相應投入產出方程的的基礎上，初步探討了該類方程解的存在性和連續相依性問題。According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company
第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。From the preliminary decision of introducing it in, to the substantial operation, the application of erp is a huge, time - consuming and money - consuming project that involves every single step of an enterprise ’ s operation
從最初決定，到真正開始運行， erp實施是一個耗時長，投入大，涉及企業各個運行環節的大型項目。According to the above idea, this thesis firstly summarizes the relative basic theory and method literature ; secondly after analyzing the science & technology work actuality of higher education schools of hebei province, it establishes the evaluation project which is made up of innovation capacity, organize capacity and environment supported capacity, and it progresses the specialist questionnaire ; then, it evaluates the input - output efficiency and the development speed of the higher education schools science & technology work of hebei province ; and then it takes an elementary design about evaluation software system ; finally, it concludes and prospects the study
依據上述思想，本文在具體研究內容上，首先對高校科技工作評估的相關理論基礎與文獻進行了研究與綜述；然後在對河北省高校科技活動現狀進行分析的基礎上，建立了由高校科技創新能力評估、高校科技投入產出效率評估和高校科技發展速度評估三部分相結合組成的河北省高校科技工作評估方案，並進行了專家問卷調查以獲得方案認可程度及相關意見；接下來是進行實證分析，對河北省各高校的科技投入產出效率和科技發展速度進行評估，並進行了綜合分析；然後是高校科技工作評估軟體系統的初步設計；最後是總結與展望，總結本文所得出的主要結論，展望進一步可以從哪些方面研究。The first investor in the chain may receive some money, but later participants rarely even get their original investment back
最初加入的投資者可能可以賺取少量金錢，但是對后來加入的投資者而言，能夠回本的可謂少數。As to the working process, there are two stages : urgent blood transmission stage ( l985 - 1995 ) and health improvement stage ( l995 - 2000 ) ; as to the working content, it mainly includes strengthening the government conduct, increasing the investment of staff finance, and materials. shanghai has done a good job through establishing the system of principal titles, integrating the policy strengthening into the whole city planning, cooperating with universities, and stressing scientific research. however, the way of using the school transformation is proved to be diffcult, and even ne gative
就工作進程而言，加強薄弱初中可分為兩個階段： 「緊急輸血」階段（ 1985 - 1995 ）和「強體健身」階段（ 1995 - 2000 ） ：就工作內容而言，加強薄弱初中的政策措施，主要包括強化政府行為，加大人、財、物的投入等方面；就城市而言，上海市加強薄弱初中的經驗與成效最為顯著，建立校長職級制、將加強薄弱初中納入城市整體發展規劃、與高校聯合辦學、加強教育科研等措施都被實踐證明是可行而有效的。" i respect her decision to retire from the times and wish her well. " the paper had initially been publicly supportive of miller, and waged a long and costly legal battle on her behalf after she refused to tell a grand jury about conversations she had with i. lewis libby, then chief of staff for vice president dick cheney, about cia operative valerie plame
報道說，針對「特工門」事件中米勒的表現，紐約時報最初曾公開表示支持，並且在米勒拒絕向法院透露她與副總統切尼的高級助手劉易斯利比的談話內容后，該報還為她投入到了一場長期且花銷不菲的官司。分享友人