最初預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìchūyùsuàn]
最初預算 英文
initial budget
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 最初 : prime; initial; first
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. This paper makes study on the problem, constructs a modal based on load offset, and then analyzes it, concludes that the modal has the limitary solutions, finally gives an example to show that it is effective and feasible

    本文對此作了初步的探討，包括提出了一種基於違反量的模型，並對其進行了理論分析，得出該模型具有有界解的結論，最後利用浙江省電網的具體算例來說明該預測方法的可行性和有效性。
  2. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  3. The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發的求解器，以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力，成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力，並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較，吻合程度相當好，初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。
  4. President bush ' s 2. 9 trillion - dollar budget arrived on capitol hill this morning. it would provide billions of dollars for the war in iraq and make his first - term tax cuts permanent

    今天早上，布希總統的2 。 9萬億美元預算額送到國會山。這將為伊拉克戰爭提供數十億美元，同時實行他最初的永久性減稅政策。
  5. This method can provide optimal trajectories in real time for cockpit display and give pilot a useful reference when occurring oei

    這樣機載計算機只要存儲所得到的預測模型，就可以實時計算出在某初始條件下的最優策略和最優軌跡。
  6. It was longer than the squire imagined ere we were ready for the sea, and none of our first plans - not even dr livesey s of keeping me beside him - could be carried out as we intended

    我們為出海做準備的時間比鄉紳預想的要長些，並且我們最初的計劃甚至利弗西醫生把我留在他身邊的打算一件也沒照我們構想的實行。
  7. The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory

    初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。
  8. Relying on the yearly scientific research item of the guangdong province department, the dissertation firstly analyses the mechanical and structural characteristics of sma mixture, moreover, gives an elaborate discourse on some issues in prevalent design method of sma and relevant tests such as the computing of the theoretical maximum density, evaluation of initial asphalt content in designing sma mixture and computing of rut index. at the same time suggestions for improvement are offered. subsequently, through research on asphalt and modified asphalt with ldpe test and by means of indoor test of sma mixture, the detailed analyses for the modified asphalt with ldpe and road performance of sma is discussed, finally, the applicable method and principal of sma mixture design in jiangsu province was recommended

    本文以廣東省交通廳年度科研項目《 sma推廣應用研究》為依託，採用理論與實踐相結合的方法，首先從理論上分析了sma混合料的力學及結構特點，對現行的sma配合比設計以及試驗中最大理論密度的計算、初始瀝青用量預估和車轍指標等問題進行了較為詳盡的闡述與分析，並提出了相應的改進建議；然後再通過對瀝青與改性瀝青試驗、 sma混合料室內試驗等，對pe改性瀝青以及sma混合料的各項路用性能的試驗結果進行了較為細致的分析，最後提出了適合於廣東地區sma設計的方法原則。
  9. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  10. The core algorithms in the candidate set creating function module are code pretreatment algorithm and candidate set creating algorithm. candidate list creating function module is the most important module, its core algorithms include candidate list adjusting algorithm, candidate matrix creating algorithm, original word lattice creating algorithm, language element node creating algorithm, optimal candidate words searching algorithm and candidate list creating without code algorithm which

    候選列表生成模塊是整個系統最主要的模塊，主要核心演算法包括候選字詞調整演算法、候選矩陣生成演算法、初步詞網格生成演算法、語言元素結點的生成演算法、尋找最佳語句候選演算法以及無編碼候選列生成演算法，無編碼候選列生成演算法利用對用戶已輸入的漢字進行切分標注，通過系統中的知識庫信息在沒有輸入編碼的情況下預測后續的輸入。
  11. Although the voucher system is a small - scale project with an initial fao budget of $ 17m, mr diouf said it had the potential to increase crop production in poor countries by up to 20 per cent

    盡管這個優惠券制度只是一個小規模項目，聯合國糧農組織對其最初預算只有1700萬美元，但迪烏夫表示，它有可能讓貧困國家的糧食產量提高至多20 % 。
  12. Originally, it was planned to have first, second and third classes on the trams, but this proved impractical and so for many years there was only a first and third class - with first getting the upstairs seats

    電車最初預算設三種等級的客位，后來發覺這安排並不實際，因此只分為頭等和三等兩種客位，頭等乘客可享用上層座位。但時至今日已經再無分等級。
  13. A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method

    本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性
  14. Lauren : i feel this may be the best way to reach our target. perhaps we could reevaluate the initial campaign and revise the allocations of our budget

    我覺得這也許是達到目標的最佳方式。我們也許可以重新評估最初的廣告計劃，調整預算的分配。
  15. For a long time, because the cpeb has primarily faced to the internal market, not being familiar with international traditions, being lack of experiences of the international project operation, under these conditions how to carry oversea projects to work well, create the frame of international business organizations and function mechanism to adapt to the needs of the international markets, and make the good economic benefits for the existing oversea projects, which become the urgent problem need to be settled. this text analyzes the development and management of cpeb and its oversea projects, analyzes the existing problems according to substantial studies on the spot directly and indirectly. next the text lays out a system management mode of oversea projects for cpeb, establishes the strategic targets for the first step

    本文分析了長慶石油勘探局及其海外項目的發展和運營情況，根據間接、直接實地取證研究，分析目前長慶局海外項目運營所存在的問題，系統規劃了長慶局海外項目管理模式，初步確立了長慶局海外項目的戰略目標，在對長慶局海外項目現行組織結構分析的基礎上，提出完善長慶局國際業務的具體設想，對海外項目的組織結構提出了建設性的意見，最後，提出了長慶局海外項目的管理策略：以項目招投標決策管理為起點；以合同管理為基礎；以計劃管理為主線；建立管理信息系統，實施有效跟蹤；強化工程項目的預算計劃控制，全面提高項目管理的水平。
  16. The professor ’ s project budget is the initial economic base ( that supports his independence within the university )

    譯文：教授項目預算是其最初的經濟基礎，使得教師得以在大學里保持獨立。
  17. Dr xu told about the details of he and " the dark blue ". from a machine without spare parts and budget to " no. 1 ponder deeply " calculating 700000 steps in one minute, from " no. 2 ponder deeply " making no money to " dark blue " bringing about one hundred million dollars to ibm, dr xu never gave up on this rough and firm " playing chess with computer " way

    從一個沒有零件沒有預算的電腦晶片到一個可以在一秒鐘內計算七十萬步的「深思」一號，從當初沒有賺錢的「深思」二號到最後為ibm贏來超過一億美金廣告效果的「深藍」 ，這條「人機博弈」之路許博士走得坎坷卻堅實。
  18. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  19. Greece ' s previous socialist government decided to finance the athens games entirely out of the public investment budget after an initial plan to involve private sector finance met with political opposition

    在包含私人領域融資的最初計劃遭到其他政黨反對后，希臘上一屆社會黨政府決定，完全用公共投資預算為雅典奧運會進行融資。
  20. Expenditures beyond the initial allocation will not be reimbursed if prior approval has not been obtained

    支出額度若超過最初的預算時，如果沒有事先的認可，將不會得到補償。
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