最壞情況分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhuàiqíngkuàngfēn]
最壞情況分析 英文
wcca
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  1. According to composition and structure feature of jinjiang landslide analysis, the author considers it was a enormous landslide with the characters about multi - period ( total four slides ) and overlaying, its mechanism of deformation failure attributed to a representative sliding - bending mode in the consequent slope, the stability calculation indicates that no matter what the whole landslide would not slide, while, as earthquake intensity reaching or exceeding vi, the first - period landslide which lies to the south of huangjiagou in the front slip mass and the fourth - period landslide which lies to the north of caojialiangzi in the back slip mass will slide

    由金江滑坡的組成及結構特徵可知,邊坡為一多期次(四次滑動)兼具超覆特徵的巨型滑坡,其變形破機制屬順層邊坡中比較典型的滑移?彎曲型。穩定性計算表明,滑坡整體穩定性較好,僅在遭遇度及其以上地震作用的下,堆積體前部靠黃家溝以南的第一期滑坡及靠後部北側曹家梁子的第四期滑坡堆積體才會失穩;因素敏感性表明,滑坡穩定性對地震(尤以強震)為敏感。
  2. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題,本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀;其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀(包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等)進行了現場調查,抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成、變形及軌道偏移等,根據實測結果,對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算;然後,根據現場調查及計算結果,探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破的機理,了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因,制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案;後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破為主,其餘建築以嚴重破為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破及中等破的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. Destruction of the natural forests in the upper reaches of the yangtze river and the causes for it. analysis of the historical changes of the natural forests in the upper reaches of the yangtze river reveals that their destruction has resulted from an over - felling of the trees over a long period of time. the most serious cases occurred in periods of 1912 - 1949, 1956 - 1966 and 1966 - 1976, and the early 1980 ' s

    研究結果如下:一、長江上游地區天然林破及其原因通過對長江上游地區天然林的變遷,天然林破是長期過量採伐(採伐量大於生長量)的結果,尤以1912 ? 1949年、 1956 ? 1966 、 1966 ? 1976年、八十年代初期對天然林破為嚴重,天然林進入了災變時期。
  5. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    ( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區強地震力的作用等各種不同的工條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響可以看出,在危險的工條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破
  6. In the end, the paper summarizes and evaluates the above strategy, finds the strongpoint and shortage. moreover it sets down the sales plan and improves strategy for 2006. the paper studied marketing strategy adopted by hunan science - infor electronic system equipment co, who is the special dealer of omron industrial automatic control products, reached the conclusion that marketing strategy will directly influence enterprises ’ sales and the following aspects should be taken into consideration : i ) thoroughly analyzing individual conditions and market environment in combination with products ’ characteristics to find out opportunities as well as challenges ; ii ) fully making the most of one ’ s own advantages and opportunities, least competing with the

    本文通過對科信電子特約經銷歐姆龍工控產品營銷策略的研究,得到如下結論:營銷策略將影響企業銷售成績,在制定營銷策略時應注意, ( 1 )認真自身條件和市場環境特點,結合產品特性,發現機遇和挑戰; ( 2 )方案設計時要充發揮企業優勢和市場機遇,在實力較弱的下,盡量避免挑戰市場領導企業; ( 3 )在實踐中逐步調整營銷策略,並階段實施以適應環境的變化; ( 4 )銷售和利潤能說明營銷策略好與否,在制定營銷策略時就要關注銷售額與利潤的平衡。
  7. Specimens ’ cracking load under dead - load, fatigue failure characteristic, fatigue life, deflection of span - centre, fatigue flexural rigidity, maximal crack width, development of cracks and strain of concrete and steel bars have been investigated. the influence of fatigue cycle characteristic, ratio of reinforcement, kinds of aggregate and concrete compressive strength on the specimens ’ fatigue behavior has been also investigated

    對試件的靜載下開裂荷載、疲勞破特徵、疲勞壽命、疲勞荷載作用下的跨中撓度、截面疲勞抗彎剛度、裂縫開展大裂縫寬度、鋼筋及混凝土在循環荷載作用下應變等內容進行了研究,了疲勞循環特徵值、縱筋配筋率、骨料種類、混凝土抗壓強度等因素對試件疲勞性能的影響。
  8. The minimum shear resistance of beams in the paper is close to the one in the code for design of concrete structures " gb50010 - 2002 '. according to the actual project, the destroy of 448 kinds of beams are analyzed by computer by taking account of the effective coefficient " " of the strength of concrete confined by hoops, the relationship with the section property of beams, the critical point of the arch - rib failure transiting to the shear - compression failure which is advanced in the anti - theory, and the contribution to the beam ' s shear resistance of the concrete in the shear - compression zone

    引用箍筋約束混凝土的有效系數,利用其與梁截面特性的關系並結合理論中提出的梁剪壓破與斜壓破界點,同時考慮了剪壓區混凝土的抗剪貢獻,從工程實際出發,編程擬算了448種梁構件的破,計算結果表明,梁發生在剪壓破范圍內的大抗剪承載力值比混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002值略高。
  9. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應,對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的,超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減,在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前,水平有效應力增至大,剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值,然後減小,到硬、軟層土交界位置,達到小,因此這個界面就是容易發生破的工程軟弱面,現場勘查證明,即使在正常海下,構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面,緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  10. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學的方法定量地了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的大應力、應變位置。
  11. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to make a detail analysis of the reasons that cause the land resource to damage, and to make a prediction of land damage condition by means of the land sinking law, and to make an appraisal of the feasibility of the reusing of the land resource which was once out of use in order to make a maximum reasonable use with the possible minimum expense

    因此,我們十有必要對由開采引起的土地資源破原因作以詳細的,並應用由開采引起土地沉降的一般規律對土地的破進行預測。對由於開采而引起的暫時閑置土地的復墾適宜性進行評價,盡可能以低的成本對土地進行大化的合理利用。
  12. Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

    首先運用ansys有限元程序彈性階段水平外荷載施加后,帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力佈及變形,再在試驗數據的基礎上,研究低周反復水平加載條件下,各試件的強度、變形、能量特性;各試件的荷載特徵值;各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線;延性及剛度退化等參數;後,了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破機理和承載力影響因素,並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。
  13. Taking the form of lap joint as an example, the effect of final assembling deviation affect by the assembly sequence was analyzed by adopting the method of worse condition

    以搭接接頭形式為例,採用了裝配順序對終裝配偏差的影響。
  14. Main contents and contributions of this paper are as follows : as tolerance analysis theory is concerned, the traditional methods like worse - case analysis, moment method, mc analysis are studied systemic, tolerance analysis method based on interval mathematics is discussed emphatically. besides, applications and algorithms ( including importance sampling, genetic algorithms ) of tolerance analysis are reviewed

    本文主要研究工作如下:在電路容差理論方面,系統地研究了傳統的容差方法,如最壞情況分析法、矩法、 montecarlo法,在此基礎上對區間容差法進行了深入的研究。
  15. Firstly, by analyzing former researches and visible watermark characteristics, a visible watermarking algorithm with feature of holding image content is realized. secondly, using redundant embedding technique to embed watermark and extracting watermark according to watermark content, a meaningful invisible watermarking scheme is proposed ; thirdly, combining with vision characteristics a resilient - prone scrambling algorithm and a restoring scheme of scrambled image with data loss are proposed, image scrambling technique of irregular region is discussed. based on the proposed algorithms, a digital watermarking system scheme is designed

    通過前人的研究進展,結合可見水印特性,在小波域實現了一種具有圖像內容保持特性的可見水印演算法;利用水印冗餘嵌入技術進行水印嵌入,根據水印遭破進行水印提取,給出一種有意義水印的嵌入和提取方案;結合視覺冗餘特性提出並實現了一種易於恢復的圖像置亂演算法和一種受損置亂圖像的恢復方案;探討了不規則區域的圖像置亂方法,在此基礎上,設計了一種置亂演算法在數字水印演算法中的應用框架;後整合本文所提出的演算法,實現了一個基於視覺特性的圖像水印系統。
  16. In part two, the scheduling problems on uniformly related batch machines are firstly delivered. two kinds of problems are considered : minimize the makespan and minimize the maximum lateness. the relation between batch scheduling and classical scheduling is declared, then an interesting transform lemma is obtained

    第二部對于m臺同類機,工件的到達時間相同的,提出了批問題q | b | cmax的演算法bls ,演算法blpt以及根據mf演算法改進的一些演算法,然後,針對這些演算法,給出了批排序問題q | b | lmax的性能比
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