最大照射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàzhàoshè]
最大照射 英文
maximum irradiation
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 照射 : shining; raying; shine; illuminate; light up; radiate; irradiation; radiation; bombardment; illum...
  1. " body gamma knife is mainly used for curing all kinds of body tumors, and the latest generation three - dimensional directional actinotherapy devices. it incorporates many modern high - techs and effectively break through the limit of actinotherapy devices available while precisely focused and three - dimensional directional. it also has adjusted actinotherapy, wide range irradiation and common actinotherapy, and protects the normal organism from damage at best while its dosage precisely destroys tumor organism

    「體部伽瑪刀」主要用於治療各種體部腫瘤，是目前世界上最新一代立體定向放療設備，它吸收了眾多現代高新技術成果，有效地突破了現有放射治療設備的局限，兼備精確聚焦立體定位等優點，具有適形調強放療大野照射及普通放療等多種功能，能夠在劑量準確摧毀腫瘤組織的同時，最大程度地保護正常組織免受損傷。
  2. The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well

    從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發，在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上，推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程，分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。
  3. We used four different wavelength light including red light ( 750nm ), yellow light ( 580nm ), green light ( 560nm ), blue light ( 400nm ) to stimulate four different groups compound eyes. then the ultrastructures of the compound eyes of each group were observed under electron microscope. the results showed the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in different light adaptation

    二、不同光照條件下復眼超微結構的變化三疣梭子蟹經過12h暗適應后，在不同波長的紅光（ 750nm ） ，黃光（ 580nm ） ，綠光（ 560nm ） ，藍光（ 400nm ）照射下，其光感受器的小網膜細胞和感桿束的形態和超微結構呈現較大的區別，感桿束的形態、細胞內的胞器隨不同波長光的適應而發生變化，在紅光下感桿束直徑最大，微絨毛排列整齊，在藍光下感桿束直徑最小，微絨毛最凌亂。
  4. Northern blot hybridization showed that leacbf has well - distributed expression in different tissues of wild tomato ( pink stage ). treatment the seedling with uv made the enzyme activity of the pal increased gradually and then decreased

    用不同的紫外線照射時間處理番茄幼芽，苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ）的活性呈先是增加，達到最大值后再減小的趨勢。
  5. Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters

    最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。
  6. The result of transmission electron microscope ( tem ) showed that layers of layered silicates were exfoliated and dispersed in matrix homogeneously. according to statistical data, average thickness of layers was lonm, and the thickness of the biggest layers was less than 40nm, only a few layers were exfoliated in monolayer whose thickness was about inm

    透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）照片顯示：層狀硅酸鹽片層發生剝離，片層均勻分散在nbr基體中，統計表明片層的平均厚度約為10nm ，最大的聚集體的片層厚度達到40nm ，推斷有一小部分片層剝離成單晶層的形式，厚度為1nm 。
  7. The protein level of p21 increased lightly from 1 to3 h, then decreased at 6 - 9 h, reached maximum at 24 h after 2gy, it increased from 3 to 24 h exposed tology, and the protein level of p21 associated with cdk2 increased, which did not inhibit the cyclin e / cdk2 kinase activity, because of upregulation of cyclin e and deregulation of p27kipl after irradiation. in contrast to p21, p27kipl may be a key regulator of cyclin e / cdk2 activity in dna damage responses. hi the ubiquitin - proteasome pathway invovled in regulation of p27kiplexpression in response to ir the ubiquitin - proteasome pathway regulated selective and time - controlled elimination of p27 kipl

    與p27ki 」 ，表達水平不同， pzi蛋白表達水平在zgy照射后略有增加， 6一gh略有下降，在照后24h達到最大; 10gy照后1一3h開始增加，持續到24h ，並且cycline / cdkz復合物中pzi蛋白結合增多，但cycline / cdkz激酶活性並未受到抑制，除了因ir誘導cydine蛋白表達水平增加外，另一重要的原因就是與pzi同一家族的p27kip ，蛋白表達水平下降，失去了對cycline / cdkz的抑制活性。
  8. The results show that most isolates produce enough condia. which are similar to those directly received from the hosts, when they grow on the twa + w culture media for about 1 - 2 weeks, under 18 - 22 and alternative nuv light for 12h and in dark for 12h. but we should try several different kinds of culture media to produce the natural condia for some special species

    總結如下： （ 1 ）適宜培養基及適宜培養條件：使用自來水洋菜麥稈培養基（ twa + w ） ，近紫外燈照射下， 18 22下， 12h光照與12h黑暗交替培養時，大部分菌落生長較好；但對個別的種也應使用多種培養基，選擇最接近自然狀態的培養基和培養條件。
  9. The arrangement of light guide units is the research emphases. firstly, the dimensions of light guiding unit are calculated by rayleigh criterion. then, the parameters of sub - micron gratings are designed : the grating period is calculated by the grating equation according to the incident and transmitted angles ; finally, the groove depths of the gratings are arranged to satisfy the uniformity request

    導光網點的設計是本文研究的重點，首先利用瑞利判據計算出各導光網點的大小，然後設計導光網點? ?亞微米光柵的參數:按照入射光和出射光的角度，根據光柵方程確定光柵周期;最後，按照均勻性要求確定各導光單元的光柵槽深。
  10. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  11. It can educe the max of temperature raise from the curve. furthermore the numerical value is small than the max of temperature raise absolute radiometers measure the solar irradiance with sun - tracking

    從此曲線圖中，可以得出絕對輻射計的溫度升高所達到的最大值，而該值要比絕對輻射計用跟蹤太陽的測量方法測量太陽輻照度時，其溫度升高所達到的最大值略小。
  12. The fact that there is no level of radiation which can be proven to cause no harm means that the international commission for radiological protection icrp recommends that no practice involving radiation be undertaken unless it is likely to bring a net benefit and that for any such practice, exposure should be kept as low as reasonably achievable alara principle, economic and social considerations being taken into account

    由於任何輻射量都不能確保絕對安全，國際放射防護委員會在考慮經濟及社會因素后，建議盡量避免涉及輻射的治療或行為，除非所得的益處較輻射引致的壞影響大，並且在進行的過程中，應把輻照量維持在可合理使用最低劑量alara原則。
  13. To ensure that timely monitoring results can be obtained with minimal personnel exposure, remote sensing technology is applied as far as possible

    為確保可以即時取得最新的監測數據及減少工作人員可能受到的輻射照射，大部分的監測會以遙感的方式進行。
  14. The results show : ( 1 ) the light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 s2 and s3 were in range of 12 ~ 27 mol / m2 s and 180 ~ 360 mol / m2 s, respectively, and they changed with the irradiance. ( 2 ) both light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 were higher than those of s2 and 83, and s1 showed greater capability against high irradiance than s2 and s3. ( 3 ) the optimal temperature of the three strains were 25, 35 and 30, respectively, and they had temporal effect. ( 4 ) respiratory rate rose as the temperature rising, and at about 40, it reached the peak

    結果表明： （ 1 ） s _ 1 、 s _ 2 、 s _ 3的光補償點和光飽和點的變化范圍分別為12 27 mol m ~ 2 ? s和144 360 mol m ~ 2 ? s ，二者可隨光照環境的變化而變化，其中s _ 1的光補償點和光飽和點均高於s _ 2和s _ 3 ，且表現出強于其餘兩個藻種的抵禦強光輻射的能力； （ 2 ）三個藻種的最適溫度分別為25 ， 35 ，和30 ，具有時間效應； （ 3 ）呼吸速率隨溫度的升高而升高，最大值出現在40附近；溫度低於25 ， s _ 1的光合速率最高，呼吸速率最低，表現出很強的低溫適應性； （ 4 ）螺旋藻的光合特性可隨光照環境的變化而變化，光強增強，可使螺旋藻的最適光照范圍增大，抵禦強輻射的能力增強； （ 5 ）螺旋藻受到溫度脅迫時，其最適光照范圍變窄，對光強的敏感性增加。
  15. In respect of direct radiation in air and from the ground, real - time measurements are undertaken by 10 fixed stations of the radiation monitoring network ( figure 1 ) which send data back to hko every minute. the air is also sampled at these sites to cover the inhalation pathway. to enable early response, an automatic gamma spectrometry system at ping chau, the station closest to daya bay, continuously samples the air, carries out measurements and transmits the results to hko, all automatically

    該網路由十個固定監測站所組成，不停地測量香港境內空氣及土壤中放射性物質的直接照射，並每分鐘實時把測量結果傳回天文臺總部。此外，每個監測站亦會抽取空氣樣本，監測呼吸途徑中放射性物質。為了在發生事故時能盡快作出應變，天文臺在香港最接近大亞灣的平洲設立了一套自動伽馬譜法系統，不停地收集空氣樣本，作實時實地的輻射測量，並將測量結果全自動地傳送回天文臺。
  16. Fortunately, according to recent medical studies, bright light therapy has been shown to be effective in combating these premenstrual symptoms and in correcting this disorder. research data show that after a week of bright light therapy 6000 lux for 2 hours in the morning and evening, respectively, administered daily, patients with pmdd improved significantly in many respects 4 ; 5 ; 6

    幸運的是，根據最新醫學研究報導指出，亮光療法能有效治療此癥候群，依據資料顯示：經過一星期的極亮光治療后每天早晚以大於6000lux照射2小時，病人在各方面皆有顯著的改善4 5 6 。
  17. The harmful effects of radioactive radiation on human health are analyzed, and the necessity of large - area airborne radioactivity survey is pointed out

    最後分析了放射性照射對人體健康的影響，指出了今後開展大面積航空放射性檢測的必要性。
  18. Cox and his alike believe that the best chance for china to " steal " american satellite technology through commercial launches would be when the american satellite and related data were delivered to the chinese launch site

    按照考克斯等人的邏輯，中國通過商業發射「竊缺美國衛星技術最大的可能是在美國衛星和相關資料運到中國發射場的時候。
  19. Finally, the entire domain galerkin method is adopted to analyze the backward scattering characteristic of electrically large metallic plate in local illumination

    最後，本文採用全域基伽略金法分析電大金屬平板局部照射下的後向散射特性。
  20. Maximum permissible exposure

    最大容許照射
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