最大的噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàdezàoshēng]
最大的噪聲 英文
worst-case noise
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  1. Noise immunity is the maximum amplitude of noise.

    抗擾度是最大的噪聲幅值。
  2. Multiresolution wavelet is widely used in antinoise application because of the correlation of different layer wavelet coefficients. this paper presents a method called " shifting different layer coefficients " to suppress noise and pick - up the edge

    多尺度小波系數由於其相關性而在去噪中得到應用，本文提出利用多尺度小波系數的移位相關的性質來最大限度的抑制噪聲，提取邊緣。
  3. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  4. Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section

    在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。
  5. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  6. So, the emphases are put on this part. first, all sources of noise are analyzed and calculated to determine the parameter of component and estimate the feasibility of the system. second, on the one hand, low noise wideband and high gain amplifier is detailed particularly in the design of hardware, on the other hand, several mathematical methods are introduced to reduce the noise further in the design of software

    首先，詳細分析了整個系統的噪聲來源，計算可能出現的噪聲，在器件的選擇上對參數提出要求，並分析方案的可行性；其次，在硬體設計上，兼顧帶寬，噪聲與放大倍數；在軟體設計上，採用累加平均，最小二乘擬合等信號處理方法，進一步降低噪聲。
  7. The main contributions of this dissertation are : a novel detection strategy in blind image watermarking algorithm generally, the traditional detection strategy corresponding to embedment model i = i + aw has its limitation. first, we treat the watermark information as noise for an image and expand the noise before detection. then, we find the corresponding data in the frequency - domain and adjust them according to our relative minmum principle

    為了解決這一問題，我們將嵌入水印圖像中的水印信息看作一種噪聲，在提取水印前，利用降噪方法得到原始圖像的一個逼近，通過和待檢測圖像的比較，得到含有水印信息的噪聲，再將這種噪聲信息進行放大，最後利用局部最大的編碼原則將水印恢復出來；將改進的水印提取模型應用於基於fourier - mellin變換的盲水印演算法，解決了由於插值和多變換造成誤差積累而造成很難提取水印這一問題。
  8. Time delay was chosen by using autocorrelation function method and mutual information method, while reconstruct dimension was obtained by g - p saturation correlation dimension method and false nearest neighbor percentage method. furthermore, initial neighborhood radius was computed by the estimated noise level based on the g - p saturation correlation dimension method. secondly, a noise reduction of the inflow time series was carried out by chaotic nonlinear local projection noise reduction method, and the effects on noise to chaotic characteristics and state reconstruction parameters were discussed

    採用g - p關聯維法計算關聯維數； rosenstein法和kantz法計算最大lyapunov指數；重構相空間的延遲時間採用了自相關函數法和互信息量法；嵌入維數採用了飽和關聯維法和偽鄰近點法；初始領域半徑的選取採用了基於g - p關聯維法的噪聲水平的初始估計方法。
  9. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  10. Aircraft noise is an important problem for the larger noise level. the ma60 is one of the new commercial aircraft in china. in the design and producer of this airplane, the noise from the apu of this plane is very large and need to be reduced

    我國中航一集團西飛公司最新研製的新舟60飛機的apu （ auxiliarypowerunit ，輔助動力裝置）在機場停靠時會產生較大的噪聲，極大的影響旅客乘坐飛機的舒適度。
  11. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  12. The image segmentation is done with the approach of region growing based on block mean and variance. considering the size of extracted objects and their relative position information, get rid of the " noise " objects and merge the meaningful fragmentary regions into their corresponding bigger ones. finally all pixels in non - object blocks are classified into their corresponding adjacent objects

    圖像首先被分成合適大小的子塊，子塊的色彩均值和方差值作為像素群的屬性，用基於子塊的區域生長來進行圖像分割；根據提取出的對象大小以及它們的空間位置關系，去除掉過小的噪聲對象同時將有意義的小對象合併到其所屬的大對象中；最後處于邊界的子塊將逐像素地歸類到對應的相鄰對象中。
  13. The cross - correlation curves method as a traditional method is to find out the distance with the biggest snr to be the radius. the author tried a new coherence function method combined with the cross - correlation curves traditional method to confirm that the radius of the seismic array are 380m and 1500 - 1750m respectively

    作者對比了各測點對之間的噪聲和信號的相干函數並找出了信噪比最大的距離值，結合傳統的相關值曲線理論得出了蘭州臺陣內外圓的半徑分別為380m和1500 - 1750m 。
  14. Secondly, the dissertation proposes a novel blind symbol - timing scheme for ofdm systems based on cyclostationarity feature of received symbols. the proposed schemes also exploits the periodicity of ofdm symbol introduced by cyclic prefix, by applying 2 - dimentional fourier transformation and choosing the appropriate correlation peak value as the symbol start location, the precision of this scheme is higher than previous conventional method. thirdly, the dissertation presents analysis with regard to channel estimation of ofdm systems. several interpolation algorithm in ofdm systems which based on pilot sequence have been analyzed in the first instance, and the influence of the channel noise on interpolation precision has discussed. the theoretic analysis and simulation results show that : the interpolation error induced by the precision of interpolation procedure itself has out weight

    第三，論文在ofdm系統的通道估計方面，先對基於導頻的ofdm通道估計中的多種插值方法進行了分析，討論了噪聲對插值精度的影響，指出插值本身的精度所造成的插值誤差遠大於噪聲所帶來的插值誤差，從而階次更高的插值演算法在實用中並非最優的;並指出插值濾波法比變采樣率演算法對噪聲的影響更為敏感，在信噪比較高時插值濾波演算法比變采樣率演算法更優。
  15. It is a pop method to embed watermark in frequency field, in most literature, they embed watermark into the coefficients of fft, dct, or high - frequency of dwt using quantization method, we think that : embedding watermark into the low - frequency of audio signal dwt field can improve the robustness of watermark. the watermark is embedded in the maximum of subsection of approximate component the watermark signal using quantization method, for the same quantization size, the “ noise ” added to the signal is

    在頻率域嵌入水印信息，是目前一種主流的嵌入演算法，在很多文獻中，都是通過量化音頻信號的ftf系數， dct系數，或者是dwt域的高頻系數。我們認為:在小波域內的近似分量（低頻系數）中嵌入水印能夠提高數字水印的魯棒性，通過量化嵌入水印的方法，將水印嵌入到近似分量中每個分段中最大值上，因為這樣對于同一個量化步長，量化對象的幅值越大，所疊加的「噪聲」就越小，從而提高了數字水印的不可感知性。
  16. You do not want a lot of loud noises, such as a radio or street traffic, to disturb your peaceful little getaway

    最好不要有像收音機，街上的交通聲這樣大的噪聲的打擾你的小空間。
  17. Faced with the fact that there is a great deal of noise in detecting signal when using small amplitude lasting sine current on field, a developed lease minimum squares method is adopted, which makes the parameters of sine sequence with known frequency picked up on the real time. at the same time, original signal is processed by using wavelet theory, gaining true information which responses to the coating quality

    在小幅度正弦恆電流激勵檢測中，針對現場檢測信號含有大量噪聲這樣的情況，採用改進的最小二乘法，實現頻率已知的正弦序列參數的實時提取；同時利用小波理論對原始信號進行處理，得到反映塗層性能的真實信息。
  18. Through redesigning of pipe system to alter its character and using the ways to isolate vibration and reduce vibration, it is yielded very good results of reducing the vibration and noise. in some points the acoustic pressure level drops very much, such as in the standard point of number one pump the acoustic pressure level drops 15db ( a ) and in the standard point of cistern also drops 15db ( a ), and in the highest point of the acoustic pressure before redesign drops from 105db ( a ) to 44db ( a ), and in the second floor the acoustic pressure level have reached the requirment

    通過對管道結構的改造，減振和隔振措施的有效使用，使供水系統的振動和噪聲得到了有效的控制：使一號泵前的標準點和蓄水池前標準點的噪聲聲壓級都降低了15db （ a ） ，管道上測點的振動量降低了90 ；二樓居民門外的噪聲從55db （ a ）降到25db （ a ） ，遠低國家標準35db （ a ） ；在改造前噪聲最大點西側蓄水池的噪聲也由105db （ a ）降到44db （ a ） 。
  19. This article firstly deal with the sound source, noise measurement and analysis, noise control principle and some basic noise control technology, then elaborate the current noise detection standard and method for the coach in our country, the noise mechanism. characteristics and the measures of noise - controlling, finally. describe the actions of noise control, noise detection and optimization in our coach detailedly, which have met with the expectation

    本文首先敘述了聲音的產生原因、噪聲的度量和分析方法；介紹了噪聲的控制原理和原則以及一些基本的噪聲控制方法。然後，介紹了我國目前的客車車內噪聲的檢測標準和方法；詳細闡述了客車主要噪聲源的產生機理和噪聲特性以及車內噪聲控制措施；最後，理論與實際相結合，對我公司的lck6122型大型客車採取了相應的噪聲控制措施以及並其進行了測試和優化。
  20. How to reduce noise figure of operational amplifier are studied in this paper. through design of a low - noise opa, introduce low - noise design of the input stage in detail. and with the analysis of computer, suitable sizes of the input apparatus are choosed. at last, by simmulation and verification on this opa, the result is satisfied

    研究了如何從電路結構上減少運算放大器的噪聲，以一種低噪聲運放為例，著重介紹輸入級設計，並藉助計算機分析選擇合適的輸入器件尺寸，最後通過對運放噪聲的模擬驗證，得到了滿意的結果。
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