最小作用原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎozuòyòngyuánlǐ]
最小作用原理 英文
principle of least action
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. The author mainly anticipates the task including the simulation of eye fundus imaging and image mosaic. on the base of the dr principle and ophthalmic phototropism study, the author analyze and contrast new fundus camera system with traditional fundus camera. the author will establish the eyeball model with 3ds max technology, imitate the simple eyeball dioptre system and simulate the narrow - angle imaging to ensure the rationality and authenticity of fundus image, which solves the object origin of later image process, then fast mosaics the nine piece of fundus images with the help of the image registration theory and acquire a piece of wide - view fundus image containing more information, thereby provides doctor with enough diagnostic detail, which solves the problem of narrow view

    作者在熟悉糖尿病性視網膜病變原理和眼科屈光學的基礎上，進一步研究分析了新型免散瞳眼底照相系統和傳統眼底照相機原理和區別，擬採用3dsmax建立三維眼球模型，模擬眼球屈光系統，模擬眼底照相系統的小角度拍攝，使獲取的眼底圖像合理真實，解決後期系統圖像分析處理的對象來源問題;然後運用醫學圖像配準理論對模擬獲取到的九幅小角度眼底圖像進行快速拼接，拼成一幅大角度的眼底圖像，解決小瞳孔拍攝圖像視角太小的問題;最後通過對眼底圖像配準演算法在相似性測度和搜索演算法的比較，找到一種適合眼底照相系統的眼底圖像拼接的快速演算法。
  4. History the professor still tells a reporter, even if sufferred from acuteness wet wart is not terrible also, they are being developed " the spirit that do not have care " the discovery in the process, follow theory of doctor of traditional chinese medicine and chinese traditional medicine the principle of conpatibility of medicines, the medicine in using is peculiar " make classics drug " mechanism, can make the active ingredient of medicaments direct inside the nucleolus of cell of action yu ji, make verrucous body shrinks gradually, necrotic, fall off, let original skin cell regain a new life, 2002 between 2006, their task group treats 972 acuteness wet wart in all, cure period of treatment the shortest have 3 days only ( verrucous body falls off entirely ), average 8 days, cure rate is as high as 99. 07 %, and recrudescent rate is extremely low

    史教授還告訴記者，就算患了尖銳濕疣也並不可怕，他們在研製「無憂靈」過程中發現，遵循中醫理論和中藥配伍的原則，採用中醫藥特有的「引經藥」機理，可使藥物的有效成分直接作用於棘細胞的細胞核內，使得疣體漸縮、壞死、脫落，讓原來皮膚細胞重新獲得新生，在2002年2006年間，他們的課題小組共治療972例尖銳濕疣，治愈療程最短的只有3天（疣體全部脫落） ，平均8天，治愈率高達99 . 07 % ，且復發率極低。
  5. According to roof safety factor of 1. 2 for the mined - out area, minimum safety roof thickness at different rock in various span mined - out area was calculated by flac software, which transfixion of plastic zone was taken as criteria of roof breakage by using strength reduction technology and dichotomy theory

    摘要利用強度折減技術和二分法原理，以塑性區的貫通作為頂板破壞的標準，當采空區頂板的安全系數等於1 . 2時，利用flac軟體計算得出各種跨度空區在不同巖層中的最小安全頂板厚度。
  6. Instruction detection technology is core in instruction detection system, it include abnormity instruction and abused instruction detection, on the basis of traditional network security model, ppdr model, instruction detection principle and instruction technology analysis, the author has brought forward instruction detection method based genetic neural networks, adopted genetic algometry and bp neural networks union method, and applied in instruction detection system, solve traditional bp algometry lie in absence about constringency rate slowly and immersion minim value

    入侵檢測分析技術是入侵檢測系統的核心，主要分為異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測。作者在對傳統網路安全模型、 ppdr模型、入侵檢測原理以及常用入侵檢測技術進行比較分析的基礎上，提出了一個基於遺傳神經網路的入侵檢測方法，採用遺傳演算法和bp神經網路相結合的方法?遺傳神經網路應用於入侵檢測系統中，解決了傳統的bp演算法的收斂速度慢、易陷入局部最小點的問題。
  7. According to the minimum principle in energy, we analyze the microcosmic mechanism of magnetic domain construction and the main factor that affect the shape, size and connecting of the magnetic domain etc. from the microcosmic mechanism of ferromagnet, we analyze how stress influence the magnetic domain and magnetic domain wall, and discover the increase of stress energy and magnetism elasticity energy which destroy the balance of system energy make up the influence of magnetic domain structure, then set up basic disciplinarian between stress and characteristic of magnetism

    同時根據能量最小原理，從理論上分析了磁疇結構存在的微觀機理以及影響磁疇結構運動、變化的主要因素，得出了應力的存在將影響磁疇的形狀、大小和搭配方式等結論。從鐵磁晶體的微觀機理出發，研究了應力對磁疇和磁疇壁的影響，發現應力影響磁疇結構的本質是由於應力的作用使得鐵磁晶體增加了應力能和磁彈性能，體系為了達到新的平衡，導致了磁疇結構變化，並研究了應力與鐵磁晶體磁特性之間的基本規律。
  8. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  9. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  10. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  11. This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength

    該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理，將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量，將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合，得出混凝土強度的推定值，該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。
  12. The interaction among embankment fill, horizontal geotextile, pile ( cap ) and subsoil was analyzed based on the principle of minimum potential energy, and pile efficacy was obtained

    摘要基於最小勢能原理，分析了路堤填土、水平加筋體、樁（樁頂托板）及樁間土之間的相互作用，得到了樁體荷載分擔比。
  13. Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter

    建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。
  14. Firstly, with uniaxial symmetrical rectangle cross section, the warping displacement function and tangential displacement function under anti - symmetrical load are supposed. then taking shear deformation into account and with potential principle, the governing differential equation for distortion angle subjected to uniformly distributed distortion load is established

    首先，以單軸對稱矩形截面薄壁桿件為研究對象，假設其在反對稱荷載作用下翹曲位移和切向位移的分佈函數，考慮剪切變形的影響，利用最小勢能原理建立單位均布畸變荷載作用下的畸變角微分方程。
  15. Linux has been more and more widely used today, but the secure degree of linux is low, so in this paper, we produce a linux - compatible secure operating system, named slinux. its design object is in accordance with the requirements of the fourth level, i. e. structured protection level, of gb17859. for this purpose, we introduce such mechanism, as identification & authentication, mac, least privilege manage, trusted path, password management. object reuse, covert and channel analysis. furthermore, we have some innovation, introduce the mechanism of network security and audit

    本論文的研究目的是對linux進行安全增強，設計一個新的安全操作系統，即slinux安全操作系統，其設計目標是滿足gb17859第四級《結構化保護級》的需求，為此我們在原有linux操作系統的基礎上引入了標識與鑒別機制， mac機制，最小特權管理機制，可信通路機制，密碼處理機制，客體重用機制以及隱通道分析機制，同時還進行了創新，引入了網路安全保護機制和審計機制。
  16. The software could realize the wavemaker system control, data acpuisition, data analysis and sensor calibration, the applacation of multi - thread technology, precise timing technology and memory management technology in the wavemaker system is described respectively. furthermore, the software realizes real - time display of sampling process with directx technology and adopts object - oriented thinking to handle interfacing card. estimateing spectrum with ar model and calibrating the sensor with least square algorithm are also discussed in detail

    控制軟體利用多線程技術進行多任務控制；採用高精度時間函數實現精確定時；利用虛擬內存與內存映射文件進行內存管理；採用directx技術實現采樣過程的實時顯示；利用最小二乘原理對傳感器進行標定；採用面向對象思想實現對控制採集卡的操作；利用ar參數模型法進行譜估計。
  17. This paper analyses the development process of the least - action principle in physicsis and discusses its internal implications and functions

    摘要分析物理學中最小作用量原理的發展和形成過程，並討論其在基礎物理學、理論物理學中的地位和重要作用，以及其深刻內涵。
  18. Or, what should be taken as the real foundation to make a software test plan ? this paper solves this problem by developing a software test effort estimation model ( teem ) which is based on three software test metric models - unit test metric model, integration test metric model and system test metric model. these metric models are more accurate and more particular than other existing metric models using kloc or fps

    本文從航天型號軟體的特點入手，重點研究航天型號軟體測試計劃技術；在參考現有成熟度量技術的基礎上，提出了適合我國航天型號軟體的單元測試度量模型、集成測試度量模型以及系統測試度量模型；並且在這些模型的基礎上，提出了測試工作量估計模型teem （ testeffortestimationmodel ） ，並利用最小二乘原理進行參數估計。
  19. Principles of new form least action of generalized nonconservative systems

    廣義非保守系統的新型最小作用量原理
  20. In order to restrict the displacement of relaxed rock effectively, the factors affecting the efficacy of anchor measures are analyzed according to mechanism of action of anchor. in terms of principle orthogonal design, the influence of parameters of anchor to displacement of excavation slope are elevated by computing using finite element method simulation, and the optimal scheme of anchoring parameters including length of anchors and space between bolts and thickness of shot concrete are defined. finally, the optimal scheme of anchor parameters are determined with considering results of theory analyse and numerical calculation, which provide theory bases for engineering

    為了有效防治邊坡開挖后巖體的鬆弛變形，根據錨桿的作用機理對影響錨固效果的主要因素進行分析，並利用處理多因素試驗的科學方法?正交設計原理，以有限元數值計算為手段，以有效約束邊坡開挖位移為標準，評價了錨桿長度、錨桿間距、混凝土噴層厚度等錨固參數對邊坡變形的影響大小和規律，經過比較分析最終提出了錨固參數的優化設計方案，為工程設計提供了理論指導。
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