最小功率速度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎogōnglǜsùdù]
最小功率速度 英文
minimum-power speed
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. For increasing the effective material peak - value power ( empvp ), solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state and improving the efficiency of the pmsm, some solving method are taken as follows : the influence of length / diameter ratio to the empvp is analyzed, and the optimum size of length and diameter is chosen

    主要是從提高電機的有效材料峰值功率、解決pmsm提高電動機運行狀態時的弱磁擴速能力和減小發電機運行狀態時的電壓調整率之間的矛盾及提高電機的效率著手，分析了長徑比、氣隙長度對有效材料峰值功率的影響，並確定了它們的最佳尺寸。
  2. The results also show that saastamoinen / niell model can remove the most of the tropospheric delay, and then significantly improve the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution. 4

    結果顯示，不論在模糊度解算的成功率和可靠性上，還是在計算速度上，加權最小二乘法都優于kalman濾波。
  3. Strained - soi mosfet, which appears recently, takes both the advantages of soi ( silicon on insulator ) and sige ( silicon germanium ). it has shown advantages over bulk sample in enhanced carriers mobility, as well as higher transconductance, stronger drive capability and reduced parasitic capacitances. these properties make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of microelectronics devices

    Strained - soimosfet是最近幾年才出現的新型器件，它將soi材料和sige材料結合在一起，與傳統體硅器件相比，表現出載流子遷移率高、電流驅動能力強、跨導大、寄生效應小等優勢，特別適用於高性能、高速度、低功耗超大規模集成電路。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  6. Featured by wide band gap, high breakage electric field, high electron mobility, low dielectric constant, strong irradiation proof and excellent chemical stability, silicon carbide ( sic ), viewed as one of the most promising wide band gap semiconductors, is widely utilized in optoelectronic devices, high frequency and large power, high temperature electronic devices

    被譽為最有潛力的寬禁帶半導體材料一sic ，因其具有禁帶寬度大、擊穿電場高、熱導率大、電子飽和漂移速度高、介電常數小、抗輻射能力強、良好的化學穩定性等優異的特性，被廣泛地應用於光電器件、高頻大功率、高溫電子器件。
  7. The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits

    該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ，分7級控制; 16位的速度控制解析度;載波頻率分8級控制，最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確，易修改，可現場編程;同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點，可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc

    系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術，按照頂層設計思想，採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架，設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等，利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統，實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制，在此基礎上，該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。
  10. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  11. Abstract : this article is based on the theory of fuzzy optimization design. the running speed and width and initialtensileforce and interval distance of roller are its design variable. the objective function is the minimum power loss of the traction motor. it constructs the fuzzy optimization mathematical model of the two - way running belt conveyer ' s main parameters

    文摘:以模糊優化設計理論為基礎，以雙運帶式輸送機輸送帶的運行速度、寬度、初張力及托輥間距為設計變量；以牽引電機運行的最小功率消耗為目標函數，構造出了雙運帶式輸送機主參數的模糊優化數學模型。
  12. Feedrate planning of continuous micro - line ' s start and end points are discussed, and the constraining conditions, including the machine ' s acceleration and deceleration capability, allowable error of corner machining, maximum acceleration and dynamical behavior of the machine, are established 。

    摘要針對連續小直線段高速高精插補演算法中起始點和終止點的速度規劃，建立了包含機床加減速性能、轉接處誤差控制、最大加速度以及機床負載功率等的速度約束條件。
  13. The highest sintering temperature got higher and the speed of temperature became faster, with the fining of the powder particle size or the increase of the microwave source ' s power or the decrease of the green compact ' s volume. the sintering time became shorter, with the fining of the powder particle size or the decrease of the microwave source ' s power or the increase of the green compact ' s volume

    隨著功率的提高，燒結的最高溫度上升、燒結時間延長、升溫速率略有提高；隨著粒徑的減小，燒結的最高溫度上升、燒結時間縮短、升溫速率明顯提高；隨著初坯體積增大，則燒結的最高溫度下降、燒結時間縮短、升溫速率降低；初坯的密度對燒結過程影響不大。
  14. This processing line has two sszm1200c straight line double edgers and 90 transfer table. 30 spindles on each sszm12000c, high collocated, wheels. high - level of polishing ; compact and steady base, precise and smooth transfermission system ; big power frequency - conversion motor to control the speed of pedeail ; plc control system sets processing parameters via interface, to control the width and the speed, the minimum size of the glass can be 127xl27mm ; the structure of the machines is compact and stable. this line is our new designed products, and it s the ideal choice of assistant equipment for exquisite and industrial glass, besides, it can be used with other machines to form a production line set

    本生產線由2臺sszml200c玻璃直線雙邊機和1個90中轉臺組成每臺sszml200c玻璃直線雙邊機配置30個磨頭，磨輪配置多，加工拋光精度好底座穩重扎實，傳動系統精確流暢大功率變頻電機調速控制傳送皮帶驅動plc控制系統通過界面設定參數控制，最小加工玻璃寬度尺寸小至127127mm機器結構緊湊性能穩定，是我公司全新設計的力作是大批量精品玻璃和工業玻璃磨邊生產的暈佳配套設備，可口與夾膠印花，鋼化等生產線配套使用
  15. Research of maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter - based variable speed wind turbine system is going on in the last chapter. main maximum power extraction algorithm is discussed and compared. a new mppt control algoririthm is discussed to get fast and stable traking of maximum wind power in detail, then advanced hill - climb searching method has been developed for maximum wind power traction

    因此本文最後對一些最大風能俘獲的先進演算法進行了研究，仔細探討了最大功率點跟蹤演算法，並提出了一種先進爬山搜索風力發電最大功率俘獲智能演算法，採用該演算法不需測量風速和風機轉子速度，並且與系統特徵參數獨立，能應用於大小各種風機，具有非常好的效果。
  16. In view of the operation characters of pmsm for ev application, a novel efficiency - optimization control strategy is presented to meet the demand of rapidity after analyzing the defect of efficiency - optimization control strategy of pmsm system with minimum input power in ordinary application. on the basis of ordinary efficiency - optimization control strategy with minimum input power, the new strategy adopts fuzzy logic control method and torque compensation strategy to accelerate convergence in process of optimizing controlled parameter

    針對電動汽車的運行特點，在分析了一般應用的pmsm系統輸入功率最小效率優化策略不足的基礎上，為滿足電動汽車用pmsm系統效率優化的快速性要求，提出新的效率優化控制策略，其核心是在輸入功率最小效率優化方法基礎上應用模糊邏輯控制並採用轉矩補償策略加速系統控制變量尋優過程的收斂速度。
  17. Compared with the results of the other objective functions such as minimum input joint torques and minimum input joint angular velocity, the power consumption can be decreased and the kinematical and dynamical performances will be better by dynamic programming when taking the minimum joint input power as the objective function

    與採用輸入關節力矩最小和輸入關節速度最小為目標時的動力規劃結果相比，以關節輸入功率最小為規劃目標進行動力規劃時，可降低系統的能耗，同時系統的運動學和動力學特性較好。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書