最小工作電流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎogōngzuòdiànliú]
最小工作電流 英文
minimum operating current
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
  1. It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods

    對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。
  2. After which, the battery will be charged by large constant current to allow the fast charging. finally, the constant voltage charging is adopted to guarantee the battery was charged to its full capacity. under the condition that the temperature has raised to a certain threshold at the constant current charging stage, the over temperature circuit is performing and it provides a compensation current which switches the system to constant temperature charging mode with the intention of protecting the ic

    即在充電初期採用較小的電流對電池進行預處理，對出現過放電的電池進行修復和保護;然後採用較大的恆定電流對電池充電，實現快速充電的目的;最後採用恆定壓充電，確保電池充滿;在恆流充電階段，當晶元溫度上升到一定程度時，晶元過熱保護電路開始工作，該電路以提供充電補償電流的形式使充電進入恆溫充電模式，對晶元進行保護。
  3. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  4. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  5. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  6. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  7. In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis

    接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器，對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析，討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗，給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法，並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。
  8. The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined

    本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置，使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連，這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次，同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小，有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失，本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理，並與改進前的變換器進行對比，討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響，確定一種最佳工程方案。
  9. Starting from the frozen food and refrigeration principles and using comparative analysis method, we get conclusions that in the blow - frozen device, the open - mode, cold - quantity reclaim, low - press, direct - cooling air, absorbing - heat air cycle have the most significant reductions in food freeze dry cost, food hygiene, devices delicate, organizating air stream, non - electrical heat, high efficiency and safe refrigeration etc. the cold - cumulating and dryness tin is the equipment which applys the store - release characteristic of cold - cumulating stuff, ensures the higher efficiency of open - mode cold - quantity reclaim low - press direct - cooling air, shoulders conveyance of the saturated and frozen air to frozen storeroom to reduce dry cost of food and dry the cycling air to ensure safe and reliable

    從食品冷凍和製冷原理入手，用對比分析方式得到了在吹風式凍結裝置中，開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有最大幅度降低食品凍結乾耗、確保食品冷凍安全、系統簡單、凍結庫小巧、氣流易於組織、無電機熱量、效率較高和製冷安全等結論。蓄冷乾燥器是通過蓄冷材料的蓄?釋冷特性，來保證開式回冷低壓直接冷卻吸熱循環空氣製冷機具有較高的效率，同時蓄冷乾燥器還擔負著輸送飽和低溫空氣至凍結庫以降低食品凍結乾耗和乾燥循環空氣以確保整機安全可靠工作的主要設備。
  10. This processing line has two sszm1200c straight line double edgers and 90 transfer table. 30 spindles on each sszm12000c, high collocated, wheels. high - level of polishing ; compact and steady base, precise and smooth transfermission system ; big power frequency - conversion motor to control the speed of pedeail ; plc control system sets processing parameters via interface, to control the width and the speed, the minimum size of the glass can be 127xl27mm ; the structure of the machines is compact and stable. this line is our new designed products, and it s the ideal choice of assistant equipment for exquisite and industrial glass, besides, it can be used with other machines to form a production line set

    本生產線由2臺sszml200c玻璃直線雙邊機和1個90中轉臺組成每臺sszml200c玻璃直線雙邊機配置30個磨頭，磨輪配置多，加工拋光精度好底座穩重扎實，傳動系統精確流暢大功率變頻電機調速控制傳送皮帶驅動plc控制系統通過界面設定參數控制，最小加工玻璃寬度尺寸小至127127mm機器結構緊湊性能穩定，是我公司全新設計的力作是大批量精品玻璃和工業玻璃磨邊生產的暈佳配套設備，可口與夾膠印花，鋼化等生產線配套使用
  11. Adopting the most advanced imported electrical device and industrial microcomputer as the drive, it has features of fast speed, small volume, reliable feature, stable operation, much witching functions, fast tripping and stable current and so on

    可任意編程，改變噴泉造型，採用最先進的進口電器作為驅動件、工業微機，速度，陜，體積小，性能可靠，工作穩定，分斷功能多，脫扣速度快，電流穩定等特點。
  12. For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation

    數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。
  13. The simulation results show that to start the oscillation, the length of the resonance cavity must be well matched with the radial span of the cavity ; mismatch of them will greatly affect the microwave development ; the output power of the microwave in rtto is affected by the microwave mode obviously. under the same conditions, the output power for temooi mode is the highest, and its start and saturation time of oscillation are the shortest. the results also show that the output power will decrease with the increase of the size of the extract window ; the operating state of rtto has great close relationship with the operating current, and there exists an optimum current value

    結果表明，束電壓一定時，諧振腔腔長和徑向間距必須良好匹配微波才能起振，匹配不佳會極大地影響微波產生；微波模式對微波產生功率影響很大，同等條件下， tem _ （ 001 ）模式的微波功率最高，起振時間和飽和時間最短；微波輸出功率隨提取口的增大而減小； rtto工作狀態與工作電流的大小關系密切，存在一個最佳工作電流值。
  14. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  15. Unlike the traditional single mode of charge pump structure, the paper adopted 1x / 1. 5x fractional adaptive charge pump, which can automatically convert working mode with the change of input voltage, and utilized ultra - low - dropout current regulators to make 0. 15v led _ minimum regulation voltage in order to remain the charge pump working mostly in higher - efficiency 1x mode

    與傳統的單一轉換模式的電荷泵結構不同，本文採用了1倍/ 1 . 5倍分數型自適應電荷泵技術，可隨輸入電壓的變化自行轉換工作模式;採用低壓差電流調節器使led陰極最小調節電壓僅為0 . 15v ，使電荷泵更多地工作在效率更高的1倍模式。
  16. Power grid integrity analysis can be implemented in four steps : first, to extract the r parameters of the power grid ; second, to partition the power grid when needed and in the same time extract the current ; third, to reduce the power grid efficiently ; and the last, to construct the nodal analysis equations of the global and local power grids and solve them

    電源網格的irdrop分析可以分為四步完成：首先提取電源網格的版圖參數；然後根據需要（通常根據網路大小）對電源網格進行劃分，同時提取各實例的工作電流；對電源網格進行有效壓縮；最後建立全局和子網網路的節點電壓方程，求解各方程得到全部節點的電壓降。
  17. Meanwhile, we have gained some achievement. 1. based on error variety of nonlinear control curves of ld output laser power by optoelectronic feedback measured, we take advantage of window pid control algorithm to gain high stability of laser power and reduce error amends at mostly

    1 、基於光電池檢測ld光功率輸出的非線性控制曲線產生的誤差變化，將特性曲線利用軟體的窗口控制演算法實現區域控制，進而有效的對ld工作電流進行pid穩態控制和光功率參數顯示，且激光器的光功率輸出和激光通過分光鏡後送入光電池放大電壓量和單片機通過計算使到誤差修正量達到最小，從而使光功率控制達到最佳效果的變化關系。
  18. 4. analysing the data of test result acquiring by the ecu monitoring software, the fuel injection base map and related correction curves are roughly delivered, the fuel injection control strategy for this type of engine is developed, and the flow chart of ecu control program for fuel injection control is also designed

    4 、分析監測軟體所採集的數據，分析電控燃油噴射系統工作參數之間的關系，得出比較粗略的基本噴油map圖和各種相關修正曲線，最後制定了適用於該小型二沖程汽油機的噴油控制策略，並給出了ecu噴油控製程序的流程圖。
  19. The compact nsc series range of circuit breakers, with plastic casing, are suitable for distributed network of ac 5060 hz, voltage rating 500v, electric current rating 15a through 250a, especially adapted to be the main protective switch of machines compact nsc series circuit breaker offer a lot of advantages such as high functionalityprice ratio ; excellent insulation property, safe running operation, exactly and reliable separating function, isolation function ; compact structure and small volume

    Compactnsc系列塑殼式斷路器適用於交流5060hz ，額定工作電壓500v ，額定電流15a至250a的配電網路中特別適合作為機器設備的主保護開關。具有良好的性價比；絕緣性能好，運行操作安全；分段確實可靠，隔離功能；結構緊湊，體積小等諸多優點，是目前同類產品中體積最小的。
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