最小樣品量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎoyàngpǐnliáng]
最小樣品量 英文
minimal sample size
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 樣品 : sample; specimen; prototype; exponent
  1. To overcome the disadvantages of the linear calibration methods such as mlr and pls, least - squares support vector machine ( ls - svm ) is introduced to nir quantitative calibration in this thesis. for a set of diesel cetane number ( cn ) samples, the ls - svm model obtains the best performance in the cn prediction, compared with the mlr and pls model

    為克服mlr與pls等線性校正方法的局限性，本文將最小二乘支持向量機（ ls - svm ）演算法用於近紅外光譜的定量校正，並以一批柴油十六烷值樣品數據為例對以上方法進行了比較。
  2. Through cultivating the cochineal in 4 counties which belonging to tropical, south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones, the life tables of the cochineal in each county are established and the survival percentage of each stage as well as the key factor of death in each climate type is studied. in the meantime, the sample of the cochineal of each county is collected to test the size, eggs and weight, through comparing these biological index, the best zones, better zones and other zones for cultivation of the cochineal are pointed out. on the basis of above study, the zones for cultivating the cochineal are marked out in yunnan province

    在雲南熱帶、南亞熱帶、中亞熱帶三個氣候類型下的4個縣（市）放養胭脂蟲，應用生命表技術，研究各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的存活情況並分析出各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的主要致死因子，同時，採集各地培育的胭脂蟲樣品測定蟲體大小、懷卵量及重量，通過比較這些生物學指標，得出胭脂蟲的最適生區、次適生區及適生區，並以此為依據，對雲南省胭脂蟲的培育進行了區劃。
  3. For a set of gasoline samples, multivariate linear regression ( mlr ) and partial least squares ( pls ) calibration models are built to predict research octane number ( ron )

    針對一批實際生產裝置的汽油樣品，採用近紅外光譜定量分析中常用的多元線性回歸（ mlr ）與偏最小二乘（ pls ）方法，建立了汽油研究法辛烷值nir光譜預測模型。
  4. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  5. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  6. For 2h, the osc and special surface area decreased sharply, meaning a bad thermal stability. the osc and special surface area of the samples prepared by precipitation keep very well after aged, exhibiting a promising thermal resistance. while the samples prepared by dipping method have a much more stable osc at different temperature, that is, they have a good thermal stability

    研究表明，採用溶膠?凝膠法制備的樣品在老化前具有最大的儲氧量和比表面積，但經高溫老化后，其儲氧量急劇下降，表現出很差的抗高溫老化性能；採用沉澱法制備的樣品在老化前後，其儲氧量和比表面積降幅最小，有良好的高溫熱穩定性能；採用浸漬法制備的樣品不管老化與否，其儲氧量並不隨著儲氧溫度的改變而大起大落，表現出較好的熱穩定性。
  7. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  8. To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time

    對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。
  9. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。
  10. No trace of any newly expressed protein band was noticed in supernant as well as in the cells by sds - page, except the verification of the substitution of beta - galactosidase gene ( the lose of galactosidase protein band ), which is a selective marker of the wild - type virus. elisa test results suggested the expression of egf in cells, but not in culture supernant. the quantitative calculation suggested the expressed egf was about 6 - 7 u g ( as egf standard ) per flask ( 2 > < 106 cells ) in the cellular extract

    將重組病毒rbmbacph - egf以10moi感染bmn細胞， 72小時后收集培養細胞和上清；培養上清和經超聲波處理的細胞樣品elisa檢測發現胞內樣品中存在能與egf抗體免疫反應的產物，粗略估計表達量約6 7 g 2 10 ~ 6個細胞（相當于egf標準品） ；重組病毒rbmbacph - egf穿刺接種5齡家蠶幼蟲，每隔24h收集蠶血淋巴，經elisa檢測發現第4天表達量最高，根據egf標準曲線計算蠶血淋巴的表達量約32 g ml ； elisa定性實驗還發現正常蠶血也存在與egf抗體間交叉反應的物質。
  11. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  12. Good ohm contact resistance can make the differential resistance of the laser small and the test results of the lasers, which are produced under the optimal conditions, prove it

    製作良好的歐姆接觸可有效減小激光器微分電阻，在最佳工藝條件下製作的激光器樣品的測量驗證了這一試驗結論。
  13. Samples are prepared at 1100 and 1200 for different time from 5 minutes to 4 hours to study direct - nitridation kinetics. the thickness of the silicon nitride films is measured by single - spot thickness system produced by filmetrics co. ltd. the direct - nitridation kinetics curve is attained and the maximum thickness of the silicon nitride film is about 50nm

    為研究矽片氮化動力學，在1100和1200的溫度下制備了從5分鐘到4小時的各個氮化時間的樣品，並採用了不同晶面取向的矽片和不同的矽片放置位置，用filmetrics公司生產的f20型膜厚測量儀測得各個樣品的厚度，得到了實際的氮化動力學曲線和氮化薄膜的最終膜厚約為50納米，氮氣曲線較好地符合了氣固反應類型的動力學曲線。
  14. After annealing at 600, because of formation of multi - vacancy - type defects that have long positron lifetime, positron annihilation average lifetime increased. when the average positron lifetime increased to maximum value ( 360ps ), the interstitial oxygen concentration decreased to minimum value ( 4 1017atoms / cm3 ). this result suggested that oxygen was involved in the formation of multi - vacancy - type defects

    正電子湮沒技術測試證明，快中子輻照直拉硅中在大約600退火時產生的多空位缺陷具有較長正電子壽命，可以使正電子平均壽命增加，當樣品的正電子平均壽命達到最大時（ 360ps ） ，其間隙氧含量降到一個極小值（ 4 10 ~ （ 17 ） atoms / cm ~ 3 ） ，這說明氧參與了這些缺陷的形成。
  15. The limit of detection is the lowest value of the quantity to be measured which the analytical method is capable of showing not to be a null value

    答案揭曉：檢出限是分析方法可（從樣品中）有效檢出待測物質的最小量。
  16. In order to test the prediction feasibility of total sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine, potassium and chlorine content in tobacco sheet, predictive models were established by partial least square ( pls ) technique, based on the data of nir diffuse reflective spectrum and determined chemical results of 250 tobacco sheet samples

    摘要為了研究近紅外光譜分析技術預測煙草薄片中的總糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀和氯含量的可行性，本文以250個具有代表性的煙草薄片樣品的近紅外漫反射光譜數據和它們相時應化學測定數據為基礎，通過偏最小二乘回歸法（ pls ）建立了以上5種成分的近紅外分析模型，並對模型的預測效果進行了評價。
  17. Aim to the special model nc bend tube, use the modeling method that essential parameter drive product sample model ; 3 ) in the foundation that summing up a rule of optimized welding assembly underside of tube, develop the nc bend tube welding underside optimization design tool, then complete the optimization design united with two application methods : rotation method and the least squares method ; 4 ) propose a design method of nc bend tube welding jig bottom base, then establish model storehouse according to the design rules, and endow the foundation model with assembly feature

    針對多數通用型數控導管，運用矢量轉換演算法反求得導管關鍵特徵，並據此創建導管模型，針對特殊造型數控導管，使用關鍵參數驅動產品庫樣本模型的方法完成建模; 3 ）在歸納總結了焊接底面創建規則的基礎上，開發數控導管焊接底面優化設計工具，分別應用旋轉法和最小二乘法兩類方法完成底面的優化設計; 4 ）提出了一種數控導管焊接底座設計方法。
  18. Fertilizers - sampling - recommendations for minimum mass of increment of a solid fertilizer to be taken to be representative of the total sampling unit

    肥料.第2部分:取樣.第7節:代表全部樣品的固體肥料最小體積增量推薦標準
  19. For the titania films with hpc as additive, we had the following opinions : titania films with the particle size ranging from 20nm to 120nm could be obtained with hpc as dispersant ; a little amount of hpc promoted the formation of a loose structure of the films and the decrease of particle size ; the particle size hit the lowest point when the amount of hpc was 3m ; the structure of titania films became denser and the particle size increased with further adding of hpc in the solution

    對以hpc為添加物的tio _ 2薄膜樣品的研究表明： hpc的加入形成了粒徑為20 - 120nm的tio _ 2薄膜。少量hpc的加入使tio _ 2薄膜的微觀結構變的疏鬆，粒徑降低。當hpc含量為3m時，粒徑最小。
  20. The notch in the izod specimen seres to concentrate the stress, minimize plastic deformation, and direct the fracture to the part of the specimen behind the notch

    埃佐德待試驗樣品的切口用來聚集（沖擊）應力，將塑膠形變減至最小，並且將裂縫引向待試驗樣品切口後面的部分；這樣一來就會減少（沖擊）能量的散失。
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