最小檢出量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎojiǎnchūliáng]
最小檢出量 英文
minimum detectable activity
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 檢出 : checkout
  1. Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller

    Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。
  2. Was set up in 1995. there are 360 employees in the company including 69 technical personnel. main products are more than fifty varieties such as magnesium, magnesium alloy and its castings. aluminum alloy castings, aluminium - base and zinc - base galvanic anode plates. with advanced production techniques, rich technical forces and complete inspection methods, and the most advanced vacuum spectroscopic analyzer imported from usa, products prouced is up to the same standard as the imported one. the products have been introduced by shandong xiaoya group, qingdao haier, qingdao aucma and chendu haote company which are famous enterprises and also exported to usa, australia, janpan, malaysia and other a dozen of counties

    公司生產工藝先進，技術力量雄厚，設備全，檢測手段完備，並引進最先進的美國真空直讀光譜儀用於產品化學成分檢驗，使產品質量達到同類進口產品水平。由於產品技術先進，性能可靠，先後被山東小鴨集團青島海爾等國內知名企業採用，並出口美國澳大利亞日本馬來西亞等十幾個國家。
  3. By a great number of tests indoors, the theoretic analysis of microstructure and fracture mechanics, tests on the test - road, after the analysis of road - related performances of cement - bound crushed stones base and the study for improvement, the conclusion is put forward, that applying the cement fa - bound crushed stones base can obviously minish the maximal stress of asphalt pavement, lighten and stay cracks in the asphalt pavement effectively and economically so as to improve long - term performances of the structure of pavement

    通過大量室內試驗、微觀結構和斷裂力學理論分析，鋪築試驗路段現場檢測，分析水泥穩定級配碎石基層的路用結構性能，並研究其路用性能的改善措施，得出水泥粉煤灰穩定級配碎石基層可明顯減小瀝青面層的最大應力，經濟有效的減輕和延緩瀝青路面開裂，改善路面結構長期使用性能。
  4. Observations obtained from overseas sources as well as from local networks are decoded and quality - checked for doubtful or erroneous data. short - range forecast fields i. e. 3 - hour forecast from 20 - km inner model and 6 - hour forecast from 60 - km outer model from the previous model run are used as first - guess or background in assimilating the latest observational data. objective analyses are then carried out and currently a three - dimensional optimal interpolation method is used to prepare the initial fields for the model forecast

    天文臺從海外及本地網路取得觀測資料，經過譯碼后，便會進行質量控制檢查，把可疑和錯誤的數據剔除，然後利用上一次模式運行所得出的短期預報場，即20公里內模式的3小時預報及60公裡外模式的6小時預報，作為初估背景場，再注入最新觀測數據，進行客觀分析，以得出模式預報的初始場。
  5. This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength

    該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理，將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量，將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合，得出混凝土強度的推定值，該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。
  6. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  7. Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point

    文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑
  8. In order to ensure the real - time monitor this design choose special dsp chip and high - efficiency a / d transfer chip, the former ensure the time is enough to complete the calculation. tests proved that this equipment can satisfy the requirement of international standards about harmonic detection

    論文提出了基於dsp的電能質量在線檢測最小測量系統的設計方案。論證了用於電能質量檢測系統的a / d轉換器的位數應大於等於16位，才有可能使各次諧波的檢測精度達到小於1 %的相對誤差。
  9. 3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods

    3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法，該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算（相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法） ，不但運算量比常規的要低，而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低，且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好，將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量，具有很大的實用價值，最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。
  10. In this paper, a method to evaluate hardware performance of laser detection system with the array signal estimation is proposed. and the optimally weight vector of array signal can be acquired by the doa estimating of received signals. in order to acquire the maximum output power of expected signals, summation of weight vector is applied

    提出用陣列信號源的估計來判斷激光檢測系統硬體性能；用接收信號波達角的估計得出陣列信號最佳權向量；用權向量的加權求和獲取期望信號的最大輸出功率，同時基於davidl . donoho軟閾值理論，進行多層小波降噪，重構原始路面信號。
  11. In the process of devising rainfall apparatus, the calculative formula of traditional rainfall degree of consistency ca n ' t weight the uniformity of rainfall space. the paper suggests the checkup parameter and calculative method used in testing the degree of consistency of the rainfall intensity in rainfall space

    在降雨器設計中，傳統的降雨均勻度計算公式並不能衡量降雨強度空間分佈的均勻性，本文提出了檢驗雨強空間分佈均勻程度的校驗參數及檢驗空間均勻度優劣的計算方法，給出了校驗該參數應達到的最小值。
  12. The limit of detection is the lowest value of the quantity to be measured which the analytical method is capable of showing not to be a null value

    答案揭曉：檢出限是分析方法可（從樣品中）有效檢出待測物質的最小量。
  13. The paper also analyzes synthetically the effects of some smooth filters prior to image segmentation and indicates that gaussian lowpass filter, a alterable scale filter, is a good choice to establish a balance between the reservation of image details and removal of noise. on the basis of current investigation of actuality and trend of image segmentation at home and abroad, the paper adopts marr operator, called by optimal edge detection to improve greatly efficiency of image segmentation and edge abstract. the sparse edge

    論文在分析當前圖象分割的現狀和趨勢的基礎上，採用被稱為最佳邊緣檢測運算元的marr演算法，使圖象分割和邊緣提取的準確性得到了很大的提高；利用人機交互輔助的方法來搜索已經檢出的稀疏邊緣點，並用最小二乘法擬合這些邊緣點，使裝配間隙寬度的測量的精度和準確性得到了極大的保證。
  14. Meanwhile, we have gained some achievement. 1. based on error variety of nonlinear control curves of ld output laser power by optoelectronic feedback measured, we take advantage of window pid control algorithm to gain high stability of laser power and reduce error amends at mostly

    1 、基於光電池檢測ld光功率輸出的非線性控制曲線產生的誤差變化，將特性曲線利用軟體的窗口控制演算法實現區域控制，進而有效的對ld工作電流進行pid穩態控制和光功率參數顯示，且激光器的光功率輸出和激光通過分光鏡後送入光電池放大電壓量和單片機通過計算使到誤差修正量達到最小，從而使光功率控制達到最佳效果的變化關系。
  15. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  16. A digital products copyright protection system model based on digital watermarking has been proposed as the final result of this part. in the robust digital watermarking systems part, a robust watermarking embedding mechanism and a watermarking detector based on minimum error rate are presented

    在數字水印系統部分，本文提出了基於局部區域統計量的魯棒數字水印的嵌入模型和基於最小錯誤率的水印檢測模型，並進行了理論推導。
  17. However, two - stage estimates of regression coefficients corresponding to these two estimates have approximate equal mean square error. for testing linear hypothesis about regression coefficients, banerjee and magnus ( 1997 ) studied the sensitivity of f - test sta, tistic ( fgls ( ) ) based on generalized least square estimate caused by variance parameter in general case and proposed sensitivity statistic and its distribution

    關于回歸系數的線性假設檢驗問題， banerjee和magnus （ 1997 ）在一般情況下從理論上研究了方差參數對基於廣義最小二乘估計的f -檢驗統計量（ f _ （ gls ） （ ） ）的種種影響，提出了敏感性的概念，並給出敏感統計量的形式及其分佈。
  18. The main works of the dissertation can be summarized as follows : 1. by exploring the model of ds - cdma systems, the performances of the decorrelating multi - user detector and minimum mean square error ( mmse ) multi - user detector are studied. further, the performances of blind adaptive mud and adaptive mmse mud ( lms style ) with fixed step size and varied step size respectively are studied based on mmse linear detect algorithms

    本文主要研究次最優的線性多用戶檢測技術，工作具體如下：從ds - cdma系統模型出發，研究了解相關多用戶檢測器和mmse多用戶檢測器的性能，並以mmse線性檢測技術為基礎，研究了變步長和固定步長的lms - mmse自適應多用戶檢測器和基於最小輸出能量準則的盲自適應多用戶檢測器。
  19. The main contributions of this thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) the conventional minimum output energy ( moe ) algorithm has the global convergence but its stable excess mean square error is high and it ca n ' t converge to the minimum mean square error ( mmse ). in this thesis an equivalent decision feedback moe ( df - moe ) algorithm variable step - size is presented and analyzed

    主要工作可以概括如下： （ 1 ）針對最小輸出能量檢測器（ moe ）具有全局收斂，但是穩態剩餘均方誤差比較大，無法收斂到最佳mmse檢測器的特點，提出並分析了一種等效的判決反饋變步長moe檢測演算法（簡稱df - moe ： decidedfeedbackmoe ） 。
  20. Compare a lot of face image characteristic vector with face image sets characteristic matrix in order to get their similarity, and find the least value of similarity as threshold. in the detecting phase, compute the similarity between characteristic vector of testing region in gray image and face image sets characteristic matrix, if the similarity bigger or equal to threshold then the testing region is a human face, otherwise is not

    然後，用大量的人臉圖像的特徵向量與人臉圖像集特徵矩陣比較它們的相似程度，找出值小相似度，並把這個最小相似度作為閾值；在檢測階段，求出灰度圖像的待測區域的特徵向量與人臉特徵矩陣的相似度，若該相似度大於等於閾值，則是人臉，否則不是人臉。
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