最小總成本法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎozǒngchéngběnfǎ]
最小總成本法 英文
ltc（least total cost）
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  2. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  3. In order to minimize total ordering and holding costs, a simple solution model using mixed integer programming techniques is presented to determine the optimal solution of the number of orders and timing of replenishment points, and quantity to be ordered at each replenishment

    此外，為達到極小化總訂購成本及總持有成本，本模型?用混合整?規劃技巧提供一個簡單求解方法，可同時求得最佳訂購次? 、訂購點及每次訂購? ? 。
  4. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  5. Then, with respect to the objective of minimizing the total experimental cost, the optimal test plan ( including the sample size, inspection frequency, and the termination time needed by the classification rule for each of competing designs ) is derived by solving a nonlinear integer programming with a minimum probability of correct classification and a maximum probability of misclassification

    首先，我們提出一種具直觀優點的分?法則，然後以總試驗成本的最小化為目標，並賦予一正確分?的最小機?要求和錯誤分?的最大容許機? ?個限制條件，以決定出在所提出的分?法則下，各競標設計樣式所需的樣本? 、 ?測頻?和試驗終止時間的最佳組合。
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. Building a reasonable maintenance scheduling has become one of the most important strategies for generation companies to maximize profits. the traditional approach of generation maintenance scheduling employed by the system operator through a centralized optimization method is no longer acceptable by generation companies and does not match with the electricity market operation mechanism. new methods must be developed for this purpose

    在此背景下，傳統的、由系統調度機構基於系統可靠性要求或使系統總的運行成本最小來統一安排發電機組檢修計劃的管理方式因無法保證公平性而難以為發電公司所接受，也與市場機制不相吻合，必須尋求新的解決辦法。
  8. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  9. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  10. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  11. With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd

    本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。
  12. According to the institutional costs theory, whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost, of the institutional arrangement, that is, the one that costs less is the best choice. the theory of institutional change explains that, in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a, the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation, establishment of m & a regulations, and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law

    在引入制度成本理論解釋企業並購時指出，一個企業是選擇直接進入市場，還是選擇與另一企業進行要素產權的交易，從而獲得在市場競爭中處于更加有利的新要素，則要選擇制度安排中交易成本最小的一種，交易成本是一系列制度成本的總和；在引入制度變遷理論對企業並購進行解釋時指出，國家通過創新和制定企業並購的制度，制定合理有效率的並購法律條款，創造出並購的基礎性制度，以獲取本國企業在並購中的潛在收益。
  13. In order to test the prediction feasibility of total sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine, potassium and chlorine content in tobacco sheet, predictive models were established by partial least square ( pls ) technique, based on the data of nir diffuse reflective spectrum and determined chemical results of 250 tobacco sheet samples

    摘要為了研究近紅外光譜分析技術預測煙草薄片中的總糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀和氯含量的可行性，本文以250個具有代表性的煙草薄片樣品的近紅外漫反射光譜數據和它們相時應化學測定數據為基礎，通過偏最小二乘回歸法（ pls ）建立了以上5種成分的近紅外分析模型，並對模型的預測效果進行了評價。
  14. After analyzing the characteristic of the parallel processing system, some problems about design missile - carrying processing system are pointed out ; network in the parallel processing system has become bottleneck and affect the performance of system, so the processing efficiency is analyzed in a multiprocessor system based on cluster - bus and some rules in designing the network in the multiprocessor system are brought out ; genetic algorithm is used for scheduling in the multiprocessor system, and a scheduling algorithm is described to suit arbitrary number of tasks, unequal task processing time, arbitrary precedence relation among tasks and arbitrary number of parallel processor, so that the schedule length will be minimized ; finally, an atr algorithm is mapped to a ring multiprocessor system, and a block diagram using dsp device is constructed. in chapter 4, the study is performed on real - time system hardware realization of atr. tms320c80 is selected as the kernel processor in multiprocessor system

    為此，對一種由常用的dsp晶元組成的多處理器系統的處理器利用率進行了分析，提出了多處理器系統互連網路設計的基本原則；本章使用遺傳演算法作為實現多處理器調度的工具，提出了一種新的任務調度演算法，該演算法主要是為了解決在任務數任意、任務計算時間不相等、任務前趨關系任意、以及任務間存在通信和考慮任務存貯器要求的情況下，如何優化任務在各個處理器上的分配和執行順序，使得多處理器系統總的執行時間最小；最後對一個目標識別演算法進行了硬體實現優化分析，根據分析結果，將演算法映射到由dsp晶元組成的環形網路連接的處理器拓撲結構上，得到了多處理器系統的原理框圖。
  15. Aim to the special model nc bend tube, use the modeling method that essential parameter drive product sample model ; 3 ) in the foundation that summing up a rule of optimized welding assembly underside of tube, develop the nc bend tube welding underside optimization design tool, then complete the optimization design united with two application methods : rotation method and the least squares method ; 4 ) propose a design method of nc bend tube welding jig bottom base, then establish model storehouse according to the design rules, and endow the foundation model with assembly feature

    針對多數通用型數控導管，運用矢量轉換演算法反求得導管關鍵特徵，並據此創建導管模型，針對特殊造型數控導管，使用關鍵參數驅動產品庫樣本模型的方法完成建模; 3 ）在歸納總結了焊接底面創建規則的基礎上，開發數控導管焊接底面優化設計工具，分別應用旋轉法和最小二乘法兩類方法完成底面的優化設計; 4 ）提出了一種數控導管焊接底座設計方法。
  16. Secondly, on the premise of the principle of minimum cost and serving object and planning aim of logistics distribution network in a city, the paper analyses systemicly all the factors on total cost, establishes arithemetic model, calculates with ristricted function method, then gets the initial distribution network. thirdly, the aticle evaluates and revises the results calculated from the foregoing madel with delphi method and secondary comparative model, thus gets ulteriorly optimized distribution network. at last, the importance of constructing logistics information platform is put forward, at the same time the flatform ' s requirment, function formation and running mechanism are analysed synthetically

    本文首先分析了我國與國外物流發展的差距與異同，並根據我國物流業發展的客觀環境，提出了市域物流配送網路規劃的概念以及開展此項工作的重要性和迫切性；其次在最小成本原則和明確市域物流配送網路服務對象與規劃目標的前提下，對影響總成本的各項因素進行系統分析，從而建立基於最小成本的數學模型，並採用制約函數法對所建模型進行求解，得到最初的配送網路；再次由德爾菲法和二次比選模型對模型求解結果分別進行初次和二次評估修正，從而得到進一步優化的配送網路；最後提出建設市域物流信息平臺的重要性，並對其需求、功能組成及運行機制進行了綜合分析。
  17. With performance of up to 900 million floating - point operations per second ( mflops ) at a clock rate of 150 mhz, tms320c6711 is fit to tackle with the problem. this thesis made a deep research on the h. 263 standard and the tms320c6711. we propose the plan of the software and the hardware for the realization of the h. 263 protocol which include the structure of the whole program, the c code of the key algorithm of the h. 263, the c code of some subprogram, and the circuit for image processing with the tms320c6711 as the processor. furthermore, we optimize some subprogram in common use to make the coding more quickly. we encode a video sequence with the tms320c6711dsk successfully, even if the compression rate is as high as 100, video effect we get after decoding the code stream is satisfying

    首先系統地研究了h . 263協議編碼器的基本演算法，句法，碼流結構和tms320c6711dsk的原理結構以及ccs2 . 0的開發環境；在系統的軟體方面給出了總體流程圖，對于h . 263協議編碼器的某些核心演算法和子程序，給出了部分源代碼，對于dsp的各種代碼優化方法進行了討論，並且對代碼進行優化，從而在提高系統處理速度的同時減少代碼大小和內存需求量；硬體方面以tms320c6711為核心處理器，提出了基於tms320c6711的圖像處理平臺的硬體實現方案，並給出了原理電路圖；最後在tms320c6711dsk上成功對視頻數據進行高壓縮比（ 100倍以上）的編碼，對回傳的結果解碼后得到了令人滿意的效果。
  18. Chapter 6 discusses a modeling of the mst algorithm of supporting qos multicast routing, puts forward a new algorithm, simulates it and gets the results, the proof of correctness and complexity analysis of the new algorithm are given, chapter 7 summarizes this paper, at the same time, suggestions for future research are given

    第6章，討論了支持qos多播路由的基於最小生成樹演算法的理論模型並提出一種新的演算法，試驗模擬結果證明了它的效率會比傳統演算法大大提高。第7章，給出了本文的總結，並對下一步的工作作了展望。
  19. Based on the comprehensive reading of references about distribution network reliability, this thesis presents a reliability evaluation method proposed for complicated distribution systems, based on minimal path method and equivalent approach. one city ' s distribution network ' s reliability parameters are calculated using a fortran program

    本文在廣泛閱讀國內外配電網可靠性分析的有關文獻的基礎上，總結前人的研究成果，針對配電網結構復雜，負荷點密集，計算量大的特點將已有的配電網可靠性分析方法? ?等值法與最小路法相結合提出復雜配電網的可靠性評估方法。
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