最後負進位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìhòufùjìnwèi]
最後負進位
英文
final negative carry-
Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs
論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely
本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated
其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively
基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標This paper summarizes the distribution law and basic features of karst caves in zhejiang province, gives a brief introduction to the specific characteristics of 8 main karst caves, and maintains that scientific tourism is the only way for the sustainable development of tourist industry of karst cave scene : exploitation of karst caves tourist resources is still in the primary stage ; individual and combinative characteristics of every karst cave scene must be made prominent ; leaders of government at different levels as well as people in charge of karst cave scene should lay stress not only on economic benefit but also on societal benefit ; main operation stags of scientific tourism ; requirement of improving tourism taste will further development of tourism resources of karst cave
摘要對浙江省巖溶洞穴的分佈規律與基本特徵進行了總結與概括，並就浙江省8個主要溶洞的個性特徵作了簡要的介紹，最後提出並論述了倡導科學旅遊是溶洞旅遊業可持續發展的必由之路：溶洞旅遊資源的開發目前仍處于初級階段；要突出每個溶洞景區的個性及其組合特點；各級黨政領導與溶洞景區負責人不僅要重視經濟效益，也要重視社會效益；科學旅遊的主要操作步驟；遊客對旅遊品位要求的提高也將進一步促進溶洞旅遊資源的深入開發。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。During the tin hau festival, which falls on the 23rd day of the third moon, many worshippers visit the most famous tin hau temple, at joss house bay on the clear water bay peninsula
全港最負盛名的天後廟，位於清水灣半島大廟灣。每年農歷三月二十三日天後寶誕，都有很多善信前往進香。During tin hau festival, which falls on the 23rd day of the third moon, many worshippers visit the most famous tin hau temple at joss house bay on the clear water bay peninsula
全港的天後廟中，以位於清水灣半島大廟灣的一間最負盛名，每逢農歷三月二十三日天後寶誕，都有很多善信前往進香。First, the article analyzed and summarized the process income distribution change, elaborate the concrete performance, characteristic, development trend of income distribution in our country, analyzed the negative influence of income distribution gap expanding, because of the tax system and tax policy did not go effect, and emphasized the importance of tax adjustment and control ; second, analyze revenue from tax to adjust the fulfillment process of control the income allotment in our country, elaborate the main and self - contradict and existent key problem that control the income allotment by qualitative way. on this foundation, appraised effect of the adjustment and control of tax go income distribution, give some reasons from many angle for the weaken function of tax
首先對我國收入分配實踐演變歷程進行分析與總結，闡述我國收入分配差距的具體表現、特徵以及發展趨勢，從收入分配差距擴大的根源分析中探討由於稅收制度與政策調控不力，對收入分配狀況惡化帶來的負面影響，並提出增強稅收調控收入分配效應的重要性;其次，分析我國稅收調控收入分配的實踐歷程，對我國稅收調控收入分配面臨的主要矛盾和存在的主要問題予以定性分析和闡述;在此基礎上，對我國稅收調控收入分配效應作出定量分析與評價，並針對我國稅收調控收入分配效應弱化問題，進行多角度的原因分析;最後，對我國稅收調控收入分配的對策，提出全方位重建構想。To check the network crime, the author put forward proposal of lowering age for penalty and increasing unit crime in the light of that which tendency of low age is more apparent and unit crime arise too many, introducing strict liability in view of that which intentional or disintentional network crime is discriminated difficultly. to meet preventive needs, criminal law should alter result crime to dangerous or behaviour crime. because objective essentialia negotii of network crime is distinct from traditional crime, criminal law should replenish two criminal articals : crime of stealing computer network ; crime of providing computer network
該部分提出了應對網路犯罪的一系列刑法對策，針對網路犯罪主體的低齡化趨勢明顯和單位犯罪大量出現的問題，提出了就網路犯罪要陽氏相對負刑事責任年齡和增設單位網路犯罪的主張;針對網路犯罪罪過的過失與故意的難辯性，提出要引進嚴格責任的歸責原則;對客觀要件上的特殊哇，主張前置打擊力度，將網路犯罪由結果犯設置為危險犯或者行為犯;最後在客體要件上，依據客體侵犯的是復雜j客體，提出要增加竊用計算機網路服務罪和提供計算機網路犯罪等罪名。分享友人