最後進價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhòujìnjiàfǎ]
最後進價法 英文
costing inventory by latest purchase price
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  1. Last, besides realizing the system function, author anatomists the lack of this workflow management system, and then provides a way to improve the system. at one time, author makes an appraisal for the role that plays in the system by using workflow techniques

    最後，作者在實現功能的基礎上，剖析了本系統中工作流處理系統的不足，並提出了相應的改進辦法，同時對本工作流系統在整個系統中的作用做出了評價。
  2. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  3. We find that the two methods are highly concordant, which means that the method by synthesizing the above two methods are reasonable

    這保證了兩種綜合評價方法組合運用的合理性。最後對兩種方法進行組合。
  4. In the end, the paper demonstrates the application of the model with two listed companies in china, younger and kelong. it makes some calculation based on the initial experts grading, and gets basic status of the two companies by the analysis of weights, relative importance and effect of each factor. the results from the model are not contradictious to those from professional credit rating companies, who usually evaluate firms through financial analysis and on - site investigation

    最後本文以上市公司雅戈爾和科龍為例，在專家初始評分基礎上進行了有關運算，說明了模型的運用過程，通過關于因素權重分析、因素相對重要性分析和單因素作用分析得到了關于企業的基本狀況，本文的結論和專業資信評價公司利用傳統財務分析加上實地考察法的結果不矛盾，說明了本文建立模型的科學性和適用性。
  5. The concept of demurrer of negotiable instruments and the right of demurrer of negotiable instruments are made clear in the first place : the demurrer of negotiable instruments refers to the act that the bill debtor ’ s refusal to fulfill negotiable instruments ’ obligation as a certain or general holder with legal reason proposed in accordance with the law

    接著對票據抗辯的立法價值和基本制度進行了分析，總結出票據抗辯在票據法理論中和票據實踐中不容忽視的作用。最後，對我國現有的票據立法的空白和缺陷加以歸納、總結，在結合上述理論分析的基礎上，提出完善我國票據立法的一些構想和建議。
  6. In the end, this thesis accomplish the social benefit estimation of the speed acceleration of railway, by using the basic mind and method of mistiness system. the speed accerleration of railway that the thesis have mentioned are the four big accerlerations the railway station have made during 1997and 2001

    最後，利用上述關于模糊系統社會效益評價的基本思路和方法，本文完成了我國鐵路提速（本文特指1997 2001年間進行的四次大提速）社會效益的評價。在界定鐵路提速社會效益的概念后，根據指標選取原則選擇指標，並建立指標體系。
  7. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  8. Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better

    本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。
  9. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  10. First of all, the assembly model of dfa is established and the data structure of the model is proposed ; in order to redesign product and structures and select optimized assembly plans, an assemblability evaluation system is constructed. secondly, assembly process planning is analyzed, including assembly path planning and assembly sequence planning ; and then the thesis brings forward the way of 11 - tuple to represent the movement of assembly / disassembly of assembly elements. in the end, this paper makes an research on the technology of interference checking, raised a kind of algorithm of swift interference checking based on envelops bounding box decomposition, hence, the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm is improved dramatically

    首先建立了面向裝配設計的裝配模型，給出了它的數據結構；接著從面向產品結構和裝配工藝過程兩方面再設計的角度，構建了裝配性評價體系；接著闡述裝配工藝規劃技術，包括裝配路徑規劃和裝配順序規劃；然後提出了11元組法來表示裝配元件的裝拆運動；最後對干涉檢驗技術進行了研究，採用一種基於包容盒逐層的快速干涉檢查演算法，提高演算法的精度和效率。
  11. The author suggested that the szg corp would developed the drugstore chain scale gradually, especially on the immanent scale ; enforcing the building schema of brand differentiation and improving the brand acceptability ; the main problems in the drugstore chain brand marketing, such as pricing tactics, merchant diversification, service marketing, manufacturing and selling the own line of drug products, combining the store sales and no store sales, building the public relations, and then proposed the single drugstore how to do in the brand marketing

    最後，作者根據相關理論和實際經驗，在時珍閣連鎖藥店經營發展中提出以連鎖品牌的建設為重點的連鎖藥店發展思路，穩步發展連鎖規模，特別是注重內涵式規模的發展；實施差異化品牌建設方案，提高企業品牌的美譽度；在連鎖藥店的品牌營銷中注意價格策略、多元化經營、服務營銷、自有品牌產品的發展、有店鋪與無店鋪營銷的結合、公共關系的建設等幾個方面，同時提出了單個藥店進行品牌營銷的多種方法。
  12. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  13. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  14. In the leach - new protocol, the mainly improvement of the leach protocol exhibits as follow : for the sake of balancing the network load, the network choose the clusters based on the residual energy ; we take multi - hop communication between sensors instead of single - hop communication, which results in the reduction of energy consumption of clusters ; the new protocol finds the path to the cluster head with the minimum cost, using an algorithm similar to flooding to propagate the cost information and greedy algorithm to find the lowest cost link ; the algorithm for assigning tdma time slot reduces overall delays of network

    在leach - new協議中，對leach協議的改進主要體現在以下幾個方面:根據節點剩餘能量選擇簇頭，以平衡網路負載;節點間採用多跳路由，降低簇頭能量消耗;節點根據能量消耗的代價來選擇至簇頭的路由，通過擴散演算法來廣播代價消息，採用貪婪演算法來選擇能量消耗最小的路徑;採用tdma時隙分配演算法減少網路時延。最後，利用ns2模擬軟體進行驗證。
  15. At last, using the tool of fuzzy mathematics, establishs the appraising model and appraises the condition of the relationship. summarizing, the condition can be classifed three classes. on a foundation of the study, the paper probes into the causes of problems and brings about some measures to improve the condition in order to increase the company competition ability

    依據評價結果，分析了企業在處理二者關系的過程中存在的問題及其原因，並指出了改善這些問題的策略；本文最後運用案例研究的方法，結合企業案例進行了實際應用研究，以期對本文的研究結論進行考證和進一步細化。
  16. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  17. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  18. The background and signification of the object in this paper, the content and the applied way have been summarized in the preface. in article 2, the general situation of the development with the modern products flow, the pattern of the chinese traditional enterprises products flow management and applied status of the marketing forecast and analysis the chinese enterprises with products flow management, hi article 3, the way to increase standard of the marketing forecast and analysis have been discussed, and also the effect of the marketing forecast for the decision - making. in article 4, the evaluation of the marketing forecast and analysis has been discussed

    在緒論中概述了此論文研究的背景及意義，論文的主要內容和應用方法，在第二章的現代物流發展概況中，對我國傳統的企業物流組織模式及我國企業物流中銷售預測及分析的應用情況進行了分析，第三章對如何提高銷售預測的應用水平展開了分析，並深入探討了銷售預測方法在企業物流管理決策中的作用，第四章對科學的銷售預測方法進行了分析，並且針對銷售預測的應用探討如何評價與分析，最後進行了銷售預測應用的舉例分析，小結部分對全文進行了總結。
  19. It provides a scientific basis for long - run forecast of nationwide and provincial land use in the future. next, it makes relevancy analysis among cultivated land per capita, food per capita and gdp per capita and determines the relevancy by using grey mathematical method. finally, it undertakes systematical assessment of land use present situation so as to show the regional difference of land use present situation and analyzes the compartment achievement

    論文在對省區土地利用差異的理性思考的基礎上，在全國和省區層次進行土地利用的多因素分析，構建了相關的數學模型，為未來時期有關全國和省區土地利用遠景預測提供科學依據；應用灰色數學方法進行人均耕地和人均糧食佔有量與人均gdp之間關聯分析，確定其關聯度；最後進行省區土地利用現狀系統評價，顯化土地利用現狀的區域差異，並對區劃成果進行分析。
  20. In this dissertation, the economic value added ( eva ) measure and the integrated multi - index evaluation method are adopted to evaluate firm performance ; the index method data envelopment analysis method and stochastic frontier production function method are used to analyze the firm productivity and efficiency ; the relation of performance and efficiency is discussed, the following viewpoint is stressed : only good performance supported by high efficiency could have solid foundation and be sustained ; the empirical study on public firms of electronic industry is conducted ; at last, the stock price of public firms in electronic industry and the bubble of chinese stock market are analyzed which are based on the fundamental aspect

    績效和效率並不總是同方向變化。本文採用經濟增加值（ eva ）方法和多指標綜合評估方法評估企業績效；使用指數方法、數據包絡分析（ dea ）方法和隨機前沿（ sf ）生產函數方法分析企業生產率和效率；論述了績效和效率的關系，認為好的績效只有用高效率支撐才具有穩固的基礎和可持續性；以電子行業上市公司為例做了實證研究；最後進行了基於上市公司基本面的電子行業股價和中國證券市場泡沫分析。
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