最後進近段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìhòujìnjìnduàn]
最後進近段
英文
fas final approach segment-
The approach of obtaining the guidance coefficients can be utilized in the situations in which more than four coefficients are hired for guidance to enhance the guidance performance. in addition, more precise earth model, which is non - spherical and will circle around its body axis, can be considered, and this will lead to more true results
最後，本文對進一步的工作提出了建議，認為可以考慮用四維以上的制導參數確定反饋增益系數以改善其制導性能，另外，可以進一步考慮地球旋轉時影響飛船再入段縱程的因素，使得擬合結果更接近實際情況。Ultrafine powder, the high quality ultrafine power has been got. ( 2 ) the perfect rutile has been got with flame fusion method in developed domestic sjz sintering machine, and the technology of crystal growth has been clearly analyzed. in the end the suitable techniche has been got on the basis of systemic study on the conditions of growth
通過對晶體生長中的籽晶方向、氣氛等的作用的大量深入的研究，得出了金紅石晶體焰熔法生長現階段的最佳工藝條件，即籽晶（ 001 ）在氫氧比為1 ： 1的附近，通過加氫進行擴肩，然後在1450加氧退火24hr后就能夠獲得完整透明的金紅石單晶。Chain ' s trade surplus rose by nearly 50 per cent to a record $ 262bn in 2007, but import growth exceeded export growth in each of the final three months of the year, suggesting that the period of huge expansion of the controversial surplus might be drawing to a close
2007年中國的貿易順次增長了近50 % ，達到262美元，但是2007年最後三個月每月進口增長率超過了出口增長率，表明這一頗具爭議的貿易順差過度發展階段即將結束。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency
文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。In this paper, a fuzzy analytical modeling capable of judging the life cycle of regional innovation system ( ris ) is proposed. based on the analysis of the development of ris, the key characters of each phase in its life cycle are extracted. considering the fuzzy nature of the characters, a judgment modeling to the life cycle of ris based on fuzzy similarity scale is developed. finally, to illustrate and support the modeling, a numerical example is provided
採用模糊決策的方法，建立了區域創新系統生命周期的判定模型，在分析區域創新系統發展過程的基礎上，提取系統生命周期各階段的特徵，然後針對特徵本身的模糊性，將專家對各階段特徵的評價進行模糊化處理，最後通過基於模糊貼近度的多目標分類演算法進行系統所處階段的判定。In the last chapter, the thesis probes into the regional new & high - tech industry cluster competitiveness strategies from three aspects : a general development strategies of industry cluster competitiveness ; policies of prompting regional new & hi - tech industry cluster competitiveness based on evolution stages ; problems to be given attention in employing cluster strategies the conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary to strengthen collective learning, competence accumulation, and to balance proximal linkages and long distance relationships in order to form and advance industrial and regional competitiveness since the hi - tech technology is comparatively laggard in china
第四章，區域高新產業集群競爭力戰略研究，基於上述理論的構架，分析高新技術產業集群競爭力發展的一般戰略；基於演進階段提出了提升區域高新技術產業集群競爭力政策；最後提出了幾個在應用高新技術集群戰略時需要注意的問題。本文研究表明：在我國目前高科技水平還相對落後的情況下，應用產業集群形式形成和提高產業競爭力和區域競爭力，應加強集體學習、能力積累和協調臨近聯系和遠距離聯系。This article is to perform a basic research on integrated product development ( ipd ), which is the latest r & d management style that has been paid more and more attention in the high - tech industry in recent years. first, the basic principle and fundamental frameworks of ipd are demonstrated in brief. secondly, series of research were conducted on ipd - related organization, decision - making audit, r & d process, key actions at each stage and the technical evaluation
本文目的在於對近幾年來在國內外高科技行業倍受關注的一種全新的研發管理模式-集成產品開發進行初步探討，首先介紹集成產品開發的基本原則、基本框架；然後針對與該管理模式有關的組織架構、決策評審程序、開發流程、各階段主要活動、技術評審的等內容開展系列研究；最後，就集成產品開發模式的推進過程中的風險進行初步探討。It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper
本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。In the computational methods of tpbvp, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a tpbvp via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, the method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically. it makes the initial iterative variable more easy to be determined
在數值解法中，為了減少解決兩點邊值問題共軛變量帶來的困難，主要討論了將狀態變量和控制變量進行參數化的一種直接方法，這種方法採用了近段發展起來的使用分段的多項式來代替狀態和控制變量的直接優化方法，然後最優控制問題就轉化成可以用數值方法解決的非線性規劃問題，使得迭代初值更加容易選取。Compared with the ordinary optimization algorithm of calibration, this algorithm is simple, less computational and high accuracy. finally, the paper put forward the ranging method based on similar triangle principle. it gives two ranging models according cooperation object vertical in the optical axis or not vertical in the optical axis and does experiment
最後，本文提出了一種基於相似三角形原理的測距方法，根據合作目標與攝像機主光軸垂直與不垂直兩種情況，給出了兩種測距模型，建立實驗系統並進行了實驗，通過近距離段與遠距離段的測距結果與誤差分析驗證了此方法的有效性，能夠準確的確定合作目標的位置，計算簡單，測量精度高，具有重要的理論意義和工程使用價值。The welding path recognition system was developed with delphi 7. 0 in the environment of windows2000, which functions include filtering, sharpening, binarization and edge detecting. the straight line and curve can be identified through hough transform and line approximation method and the results are saved for nc auto programming
能夠對從ccd傳感器攝取的焊接軌跡圖像進行濾波、銳化、二值處理、邊緣檢測等圖像處理工作，並通過分別通過hough變換、直線段逼近演算法完成對直線和曲線的識別，最後保存結果為后續nc自動編程提供數據。The attack process is segmented into three necessary phases and an improved tool called rapidly - exploring random tree is used for trajectory planning at the last approaching phase by using the concept of state - time space
將攻擊過程劃分為三個必要的階段進行分析，並針對最後關鍵的逼近階段提出了改進的快速擴展隨機樹演算法，通過在原演算法的基礎上融人狀態一時間空間的思想，使改進后的演算法能夠有效地處理動態環境中的軌跡規劃問題。分享友人