最終價值量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìzhōngjiàzhíliáng]
最終價值量 英文
ultimate quantity of value
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 終 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最後; 末了） end; ending; finish 2 （指人死） death; end 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 最終 : final; ultimate最終裁定 absolute decree; 最終裁決 final ruling; 最終產品 [工業] final products; e...
  1. In this case, the bonds were not necessarily representative of any real assets, but the government ' s promise to pay interest and eventually repay the capital sum involved were backed by taxable capacity of the whole community, and, measured by the total amount of money which changes hands, the value of transactions in “ gilt - edged ” stocks now exceeds all the rest put together

    既然這樣，不動資產便不一定需要公債作為充要條件.但是政府兌現支付利息的承諾和他們最終是否能償還本金的問題，最後還是要回到整個社會的賦稅能力這個問題上.另外，以成功轉手交易的金額來衡量，政府發行的金邊股票（國債）的價值如今也遠遠超出其他所有證券的總和
  2. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  3. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  4. Transplanting mechanism was the primary part of a transplanter. its performance would directly affect the efficiency and the quality of rice seedlings transplanting. therefore, the research in transplanting mechanism is worthy and significant for the development of high - spee d transplanter in our country

    分插機構是水稻插秧機的核心工作部分，其工作性能直接影響插秧質量和效率，因此研究分插機構對最終研製出符合我國國情的高速水稻插秧機具有理論價值和重大現實意義。
  5. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  6. Rendering cash as pure information is the final denial of the notion that money has intrinsic value : what was once a carefully weighed piece of gold, silver or bronze has become simply a token

    將現金純粹當作一種信息來支付最終否定了所謂貨幣具有內在價值的概念：貨幣曾是一塊金條，銀條或銅塊，支付時需仔細秤量，而現在它已成為了一種貨幣象徵而已。
  7. The first part mainly introduces the gis concept and contents of gis, the comparison between the related software and gis, the present condition and development trend of gis etc, then introduced how to use the gis technique in a specific way such as using the method of " the half - automatic to follow " to turn the map into arithmetic figure, using the method of " the automatic calculates " gets the length of the line and area of field etc, at last got the length and width of every cross section of the fabiela river which is located downstream of xiangshan mountain. this method is superior and time - saving comparing with collecting data on the spot, having important and actual application worth

    第一部分主要介紹了gis的概念和研究內容， gis與相關軟體的比較以及gis的現狀、發展趨勢、當前gis研究的熱點等等，然後具體介紹了用gis的相關技術如：用「半自動跟蹤」方法對地圖進行數字化，用「自動量算」方法得到線對象的長度、面對象的面積等，最終完成了象山水庫下游法別拉河河道地形數據資料的提取工作，這種方法與人工實地採集工作相比，有較強的優越性和重要的實際應用價值。
  8. In optimal decision model : ( t ) nine main environmental impact indexes are summarized and qualmed from the main aspect of environmental impact of road construction based on the principles of comparability and measurability ; ? calculate each index with analytic hierarchy process, and introduce the concepts of educing matrix and absolute coincidence matrix to adjust judgment matrix in order to meet with satisfactory consistency ; ( 3 ) introduce the distance to calculate the weight of expert ; ? analyze the relationship coefficients with gray relationship method, then integrate the weights of indices and experts with them to obtain the compositor of ail of the schemes

    在方案優選模塊中：針對公路建設中環境影響評價滯後於公路建設的現象，將環境因素的影響提到設計階段，並對環境指標進行了重點分析，提出了用於比選的9個定量指標；採用層次分析法確定各級指標的權重，並對判斷矩陣予以修正；引入距離測度的概念解決各專家的權值問題；運用灰色關聯法分析各指標的關聯系數，並結合指標權重、專家權重，最終得到各方案的關聯度優劣排序。
  9. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  10. Numerical simulation as an effective method for determination of oil - gas reservoirs has been widely used to evaluate the effects of different development schemes on the ultimate recovery of reservoirs with different types, different crude oil and petrophysical properties

    摘要數值模擬是確定油氣藏採收率的有效方法，這一方法已廣泛地應用來評價不同開發方式對不同類型、不同原油性質和儲集層物性油藏最終採收率的影響，並定量給出不同開發方式下油藏的最終採收率。
  11. There is two things important on calculating eva. firstly it need to estimate the cost of the equity, then get the wacc ( weighted average cost of capital ) and the cost of the capital invested. secondly, some account items have to adjusted in which value created activities are distorted according to the general accounting principles to ensure the result can be demonstrated comprehensively

    計算eva ，需要估算權益的成本，並由此計算出加權平均資本成本，最終確定資本投入的成本，另外，現有的通用會計準則扭曲了大量的價值創造活動，因而在計算eva時，也需要根據企業實際，對經營結果有重要影響的會計科目進行調整，以確保最終的eva能夠全面反映企業的經營效果。
  12. This platform is set up above various loading network, shields detail of each loading network, and provides a core ability set. this core ability set can provide different service to end user, and provides the open interface to outside. the third party service providers can develop service by making use of this platform, and operators can put more energy in the network constructing, finally, establishes a perfect industry value chain

    在基於parlay的業務提供模型的基礎上，設計了一個安全、開放的統一業務平臺，該平臺構建於各種承載網路之上，屏蔽了各承載網路的協議細節后提供一個核心能力集，該核心能力集可以向各種終端用戶提供不同范圍的電信業務，同時對外提供標準的開放介面，將網路能力開放給第三方的業務提供商，第三方的業務提供商可以利用該平臺集中精力進行電信業務的開發，向終端用戶提供大量多樣化、個性化的電信業務，運營商則將更多的精力放在網路的建設和完善上，最終形成一個完善的產業價值鏈。
  13. Nevertheless, errors in data collection, time lag, or the correlations among variables all can lead to the uncertainty of the data accuracy. for example, should we take the total number of students in the beginning, the middle, or the end of a school year as the number of registration of the year

    然而，由於資料收集的誤差、時間的延遲（ lag ）或變量間交互影響，造成數值資料本身具有不確定性與模糊性。例如每年的學生人數，年初、年中和年終數值往往有所不同。又如股票指數漲跌，開盤與收盤，最高價與最低價亦有相當的差距。
  14. It analyses what is the innovate and what is the consciousness of innovate reveals the status of the consciousness of innovate in the system of the activity of consciousness of innovate, demonstrates theoretical significance of study of the essence of consciousness of innovate and the form and the development of the consciousness of innovate ; it demonstrates that the consciousness of innovate is a kind of practical spirit in essence by the study of the value of consciousness of innovate, it can change into tremendous material strength and accelerate the development of science and technology and the progression of the society only if when it is understood and grasped by the people ; by the study of the social foster of the consciousness of bringing forth new ideas, it demonstrates a real route of society fostering the consciousness of innovate, that is, making great efforts to change the social environment, reinforcing the study and propagation of the theory of bringing forth new ideas is the important link to enhance the competence of bringing forth new ideas of a country

    其中，通過對創新意識的本質和創新意識的形成和發展的研究，辨析了什麼是創新，什麼是創新意識，揭示了創新意識在創新活動系統中的地位，指明了研究創新意識的理論意義；通過對創新意識價值的研究，指明創新意識本質上是一種實踐精神，只要它被人所理解和掌握，並通過改變人和環境，就能變成巨大的物質力量，最終促成科技發展和社會進步，進而明確了研究創新意識的實踐意義；通過對創新意識的社會培育問題的研究，指明了創新意識社會培育的現實路徑，既努力改變社會環境，加強創新理論的研究和宣傳是切實提高國家創新能力的重要環節。
  15. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  16. The second part include third and fourth chapter, the parts first summary foreign financial industry mode and method that customer subdivide current commercial banks, consequently, suggest the improvement method that measure key account ’ s value combine with customer ’ the whole life value in the commercial bank, generalize our national commercial bank situation on key account management, the

    第二部分包括第三和第四章，首先總結國外金融行業客戶管理的模式和現行商業銀行對客戶細分的方法，隨后結合客戶終生價值對商業銀行關鍵客戶的價值提出改進的測量方法。並對我國商業銀行關鍵客戶管理的現狀以及組織管理、個人客戶管理和集團客戶管理中與關鍵客戶管理最不協調的問題進行了總結。
  17. As a technological vaunt - courier, devoted to research, study and development of beverage packing machinery technology at the most developed place of the world in terms of beverage packing machinery ; continuously providing research and study achievements to ensure asg keeps up with the world development step in terms of technology in production

    在世界飲料包裝機械的最高點對飲料包裝機械技術進行探索、研究、開發，設立技術前哨，從不間斷地向星帝機電一體化技術研究所提供有價值的研究資訊，確保星a的產品科技含量始終與世界同步。
  18. This thesis not only extracts and adjusts customer satisfaction indicators under the framework of customer perceived value, but also provides an effective customer information feedback and tracking system to know about customer " requirements. it analyzes the customer satisfaction measurement models or tools systemically in order to provide a useful tool and analysis framework to gain strategic performance improvement, and to enhance customer perceived value ultimately for service enterprise

    在顧客感知價值大框架內析取初步指標，運用市場研究、統計技術和層次分析法等手段，調整確定顧客滿意評價指標；建立了有效的顧客信息反饋機制，在顧客滿意調查中介紹並選用了許多先進的量表技術；系統地整合了顧客滿意評價模型和方法，為企業進一步戰略績效改進，以及為最終顧客感知價值的提升提供了有益的分析工具及框架。
  19. After analysising the five factors ( schedule, quality, investment, claim, risk ) which influence the limit point, this paper presents that the clients should decide the time for the construction in accordance with their own characterististics and utilizing benefits, and decide the project quality according to the sum of purchasing costs ( the price of contracts ) and the utilizing costs ( the costs to run and maintain ), and make it most possible to use supervisim optimal design and construction and to reduce claim and risk, which gives the clients a satisfying project with minimal investmentat the same time, this article tells the contractors how to optimize and make decision to minimize the costs in practice on the basis of meeting the requirment of the clients

    在分析了影響極值點的進度、質量、投資、索賠和風險五大因素之後，提出了業主應結合自身的特點，根據工程使用效益來決定工期，根據購置成本（即合同價格）和使用成本（即運行費和維護費）之和來決定工程質量水平，並盡可能通過監理來優化設計、優化施工，減少索賠和風險，使業主最終既能得到滿意的工程，又能使總資金投入最小。同時，也指出承包商應如何在滿足業主要求的前提下，進行優化和決策，使實際發生的成本最小。
  20. In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management

    案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。
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