最速降線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìsùjiàngxiàn]
最速降線
英文
brachistochrone curve- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
-
The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效:構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統;在採集的布料總圖(鳥瞰圖)的基礎上,通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理,提取布料圖像的邊緣,對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索,得到相應的圖案矢量圖,從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡,生成加工指令;在進給加工過程中,主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖(鳥瞰圖)的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算,應用數字圖像理論,結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法,提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法,形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算,實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求,採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制;利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定;利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性,並進行了波形分析和理論研究;採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題;同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析,完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試,最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。An eigenvalue method based on the steepest descent curve
基於最速下降曲線的特徵值法The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong
這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向,既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度,又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時,最速下降法下降緩慢的問題,具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。It was showed that c. arborescens ecotype wu was generally the most drought tolerant one except lower than c. arborescens ecotype xj which was the maximum in may, bore comparison with zygophyllum xanthoxylum by estimating seasonally ; c. latens ecotype nx was significantlly lower than c. arborescens ecotype wu, the result was contrary to being known ; c. arborescens ecotype kerqin was significantlly lower than wu ; xj, the maximum in may, showed no else great difference to nx ; c. lanata was high in april and not high afterwards, however its phenological phase presented visible changes as compared with the original life patterns in western america
Arborescensecotypexj ) 5月耐旱性表現最強,其他時間與寧夏駝絨藜差別不大;北美駝絨藜( c lanata ) 4月拐點很高, 4月以後耐旱性降低,其物候期與原分佈區(美國西部)相比發生了很大變化。駝絨藜屬植物在不同季節中蒸騰速率的日變化基本上都為典型的單峰曲線。The paper abstracts out the palmprint mainline characteristic owing to palmprint image gradation by the gray value characteristic property method, defining the online palmprint characteristic space with the form of the polar coordinate and compressing the dimension, at last we use the neural network to accomplish the design of identification authentication system with the on - line palmprint as the mating algorithm. based on this, a fast and reliable system of identification authentication can be built
採用基於掌紋圖像灰度特性的方法提取出掌紋的主線特徵,以極坐標的形式定義在線掌紋的特徵空間並降維處理,最後用神經網路作為匹配演算法完成在線掌紋身份驗證系統的設計,以此為基礎建立了快速、可靠的新型身份認證系統。Most complete wireless weather coverage available : high and low day temperature in celsius or fahrenheit, weather type icon and text, real feel ( rf ) temperature ( what temperature really feels like ), wind direction, gust and speed in mph, km / h or m / s, uv index ( the sun ' s ultraviolet intensity level ), amount of day precipitations in in, cm or mm, pressure, visibility and more
最完整的無線天氣覆蓋可以利用:攝氏和華氏的溫度高低,天氣類型圖標和描述,實際感覺到的溫度(真正你感覺到的溫度) ,風向,風力和風速,時速或秒速,紫外線指數(太陽紫外線強度等級) ,降雨雪量精確到英寸,厘米,毫米,壓力可見的描述,還要其他的嗎The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated
本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序( lscfea )中的小變形平面固結分析單元( sse2 ) ,結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算,分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線;並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析,得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律,以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。Anfis based on takagi and sugeno ' s fuzzy model has the advantage of being linear - in - parameter ; thus the conventional adaptive methods can be efficiently utilized to estimate its parameters
由於節點參數是線性的,用梯度下降和最小二乘的混合學習演算法來調節參數,減少了運算量,加快了收斂速度。Abstract : the design problem of reduced - order state observer for a class of multi - input multi - output ( mimo ) nonlinear time - varying systems is studied in this paper. a new design method of nonlinear reduced - order state observer is proposed, and the exponential convergence is proved for the proposed state observer. the observer has the characteristics of that the speed of convergence is adjustable. finally, an example is given to show that this approach is effective
文摘:研究一類多輸入多輸出( mimo )非線性時變系統的降維狀態觀測器設計問題.提出一種非線性降維狀態觀測器設計方案,並從理論上證明了狀態觀測誤差的指數收斂性.其中設計的降維狀態觀測器具有收斂速度可調的特性.最後給出了數值算例,模擬結果表明了本文方法的有效性Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution
簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷,本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率,並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明,具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高The target from the origin to the curve shows the speed for best glide
此原由是用圖形曲線解釋飛行速度與最佳滑降比之間關系。Quick and frequent cutting for a few sets of capacitors shall be carried out, of which the factors of electric power shall be maitained in optimum condition so as to minimize the line loss, increase effective output capacity of distrubuting transformer and optimize the quality of power demand
對多組電容器進行快速而頻繁的投切,使受電功率因數始終保持在最佳狀態,從而最大限度地降低線路損耗和增加配電變壓器的有效輸出容量,優化用電質量。Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given
分上橋和下橋兩種情況,考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響,對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析,得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力,分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重,橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響,並編制了相應的計算程序。3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods
3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法,該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算(相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法) ,不但運算量比常規的要低,而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方( lms )與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低,且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方( lms )與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好,將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量,具有很大的實用價值,最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。When the punched baffle is proper in length, the small holes are in staggered arrangement and the punched ratio gradually increases from the central axis to the boundary along the baffle length, the performance of flow distribution in the plate - fin heat exchanger is effectively improved by the optimum design of header configuration
從實驗對比分析中得出,當擋板小孔呈錯排分佈、開孔率沿擋板的中軸線向兩側逐漸增加、且總開孔率達到50 %左右的時候,在相同的入口條件下,不均勻系數由原始封頭的1 . 210降至0 . 209 ,最大流速與最小流速之比由23 . 163降至1 . 756 。The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明: 「開關」變量保持與基態一致,所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似,伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向;郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度; 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。Did bernoulli sleep before he found the curves of quickest descent
伯努利在發現最速降曲線問題前睡過好覺嗎Since it adopt the steepest descent method in nonlinear programming, it has the drawback that easy converge to a local minimum point of the error function
由於它採用非線性規劃中的最速下降法,因而存在極易陷入局部極小的缺陷。Second, for vector sequence coming from the steep - descent method, we use extrapolation method for the sequence and get some applied algorithms. we also give theoretical proofs for this algorithms. many numerical experiments tell us that the new algorithms sometimes can save 80 % computation
其次,對求解非線性優化問題的最簡潔的最速下降方法產生的迭代序列,運用向量序列加速收斂手段進行了討論,導出了一些實用的加速演算法,並從理論上證明快速演算法的有效性,眾多數值試驗進一步表明:加速收斂的方法相比較加速前幾乎都能夠節約80以上的計算量。分享友人