有二軸的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuèrzhóude]
有二軸的
英文
biparous-
The interface and concrete operations of the prototype system and results of machining features recognition are illustrated by examples, in which there is a typical shaft, a 2. 5d part without conicoid and a 2. 5d part with conicoid
分別以一個典型的軸類零件,一個不具有二次曲面的2 . 5維零件,以及一個具有二次曲面的2 . 5維零件為例,介紹了原型系統的界面和加工特徵識別的具體過程及識別的最終結果。2 effects of light quality and kt on hypocotyl elongation the hypocotyl elongation of 2 - d - old etiolated seedlings was inhibited evidently under continuous light including uv - b, wl, bl, fr and rl. the inhibition effectiveness was uv - b > wl > bl > fr > rl
二、光質和kt對下胚軸伸長的影響不同光質持續照光對2天齡黃化下胚軸伸長有明顯的抑制,不同光質對伸長抑制的效應表現為uv - b wl bl fr rl 。In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational
第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度,從左到右,海拔在體呈升高趨勢,熱量呈下降趨勢;第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度,從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢,從群落類型來看,各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈,得出龐泉溝植被結構合理,分佈符合自然進化規律,龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞,人為因素不明顯。The result of dca ordination shows that diffirent plant communities and their distributing area vary with the environmental grads in the ordination graph when the first axis of dca denotes altitude change and the sencond axis of dca denotes change of water equivalent in the soil
Dca排序結果表明, dca第一軸反映海拔變化, dca第二軸表示土壤含水量的變化,隨著環境梯度變化,不同的植物群落在排序圖上也有各自的分佈范圍。Least squares solution of equation is used to calculate and adjustment transformation matrix at same time, transformation matrix is used to calculate the 3 - axis angle of star sensor. so is very fast and precise
利用方程組的最小二乘解求取轉換矩陣,通過轉換矩陣計算星敏感器的三軸姿態角,使姿態計算和平差同時進行,具有較高的姿態計算精度和計算速度。2. the temperature field got from macroscale theory and microscale theory are similar in the microscale theory, two demension heat transfer model is considered, and the temperature difference of the fluid between central axis and nearby the wall is considerably big. 3
2 、兩種理論模型得到的溫度分佈趨勢基本一致,但微觀尺度理論考慮到流體的二維換熱,通道中心軸線處的流體的溫度與靠近壁面處流體的溫度有較大的溫差。In theoretical analysis, the motion of radially - emitted electron beam in diode region and drift region has been analyzed, and the relation between radial momentum or current of electron beam and the guiding magnetic field has also been studied, then the possibility to optimize the guiding magnetic field has been derived. the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in smooth bore magnetron and smooth bore milo has also been studied theoretically. at last, the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in compound axial and azimuthal magnetic field has been studied
在理論分析中,初步分析了軸向發射條件下電子在二極體區域和漂移區的運動規律,電子徑向動量隨著外加磁場變化的規律,以及電子束電流隨著外加磁場的變化規律,還有二極體區域磁場優化的可能性;分別研究了有軸向磁場時以及有角向磁場時徑向發射的電子在光滑陽極結構中的運動規律,最後分析了在軸向和角向復合磁場中電子的運動規律。3. the solution for the distribution of potential internal the dielectric ellipsoid has been obtained by means of ellipsoidal coordinates, and has obtainted the expression of the polarization field strength in the dielectric ellipsoid, calculated the included angle value of polarization vector and the external field vector, making programe to compute to get the relation shetch between the included angle value of polarization vector and the external field vector and we have discussed the result and hold that the direction of polarization field strength with that of the external field don ’ t always strict antiparallel
二、討論了帶電粒子在均勻電磁場中的相對論運動規律。三、討論了在均勻電場中電介質橢球體的極化規律。證明了電介質橢球內的極化場強方向與外電場方向並非嚴格相反,只有當外電場與電介質橢球的某一主軸平行或者當橢球體三半軸的大小都相等時,極化場強方向與外電場方向才嚴格相反。The refractive indices at 12 wave lengths in the visible region were measured with the minimum deviation method, showing that kabo is a negative uniaxial optical crystal with moderate birefringence. the measurement of nonlinear optical coefficient dn = 0. 45pm / v
用最小偏離法測試了可見光區十二個波段處的晶體折射率,結果表明kabo晶體屬負單軸晶,具有適中的雙折射率。晶體的非線性光學性質測試顯示,該晶體非線性光學系數為d _ ( 11 ) = 0 . 45pm / v ,可實現相位匹配。It supposed that the circle of sliding surface run through the foot of slide. the factor of safety is transmitted to the function of x coordinate of the intersection point of the tangent at the scrap of the circle and x axis. so, the two - dimension area of searching is changed to one - dimension
該方法先固定潛在滑動圓弧的上、下邊界點,利用滑弧后緣處的切線與x坐標軸交點的位置確定了滑弧的曲率,將二維搜索麵域簡化為一維搜索線域,搜索的上、下限有嚴格的界定,不存在漏點問題。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。The angle between cu, ph and the first axis is very small, shows significant positive association. the angle between mn, electrical conductivity and the second axis is also small, showing significant association, and the correlations between p and the second axis are significantly negative
環境因子中,氮、有機質、海拔與第一軸呈負相關,其餘因子與第一軸呈正相關,而銅、 ph值與第一軸夾角很小,說明它們和水分梯度有顯著的正相關,而錳、電導率與第二軸夾角小,說明它們與第二軸相關性大,而磷和第二軸卻呈顯著負相關。Description : beijing yongdingmen hotel as two star class hotels of beijing, already having the management for 25 years, located in happy lin road s no. 77 of chongwen district in peking city, two wreath neighborhoods of the stalk line in south, adjacent and ancient old park : altar of heaven, the lake park of the contented station, the dragon pond, away from large shopping in asia company s city - 100 glory world trades for only 500 meters, transportation convenience, the shopping tour convenience, is your ideal place for night, transact, meeting, amusement
永定門飯店是一家二星級飯店,已有二十五年的經營歷史,座落在北京市崇文區安樂林路77號,南中軸線二環附近,毗鄰古老園林:天壇陶然亭潭湖公園,離亞洲大型購物商城-百榮世貿僅500米,交通便利,購物旅遊方便,是您住宿辦公會議娛樂的理想場所。Abstract : with the use of the theory of blazed phase gratings, the color separation phase grating used for icf drivers is designed, which can off - axis separate the fundamental, 2nd and 3rd harmonic waves. theoretically, its diffraction efficiency for 0 " th order at the 3rd harmonic wave is 100 %. experimentally, a color separation grating is made. both its separation angles ( at the 1st and 2nd harmonic waves ) and its diffraction efficiencies for 0 " th order are measured, and some significant results are presented
文摘:採用相位閃耀光柵原理設計出用於icf驅動器中能離軸分離基頻、二倍頻、三倍頻激光的色分離相位光柵,理論上三倍頻零級衍射效率達到100 ,同時,對該相位光柵進行了實際製作和實驗測量,測出了基頻光和二倍頻光的分離角以及光柵的零級衍射效率,得到了一些有意義的結果。Piaget has gone from rotary research to jewelry watch - making, mechanical timepieces to quartz design, a workshop with only six craftsmen to a factory with more than two hundred workers, but still the company piaget strives for perfection, a principle that drove its founder, george, over a hundred years ago
從齒輪研究到鉆石軸承表製作,從機械鐘表到石英鐘表,從只有六名工匠的作坊到擁有二百多名工人的工廠,伯爵表廠雖然歷經無數轉變,但卻仍然精益求精,美更求美,這也正是百余年前激勵其創始人喬治向前的一條原則。The details of the construction and characteristics of the new finite - difference scheme are presented in this thesis, by using both the integration theorem and the taylor expansion theory. it is proved that the new approach has the second - order accuracy on the grids with axis - symmetric voronoi cells and at least has the first - order accuracy in general. according to this character of the scheme and the computational requirements of the finite - difference approach, a striping procedure is involved to decompose the velocity model into variable spatial size grids with a nearly constant tune step preserved
本文從積分定理和taylor展開兩個角度,詳細分析了基於voronoicell的非規則網格有限差分演算法的構造過程及性質,並且在理論上證明了本文的差分方法的精度與網格形狀的關系:當voronoicell為關于節點的軸對稱圖形時,本文差分方法具有二階精度;在一般的網格上,則至少具有一階精度。The second part of the dissertation concentrates on the applications of the digital image processing technique in measuring the specimen deformation in - triaxial test. it includes : ( 1 ) discuss of some problems in triaxial test. it includes the influence of end contact and end restraint, the volume variety during the triaxial specimen being saturated, the characteristic of distributing of the gram at the surface of specimen, etc. conclusions are made and some suggestions are presented
論文的第二部分是數字圖像測量技術在土工三軸試驗中的應用研究,主要內容包括以下幾個部分: ( 1 )三軸試驗若干問題的討論:利用數字圖像測量技術,主要對三軸試樣的端部約束、端部接觸和端部區域「藏水區」效應、三軸試樣飽和過程中的體積變化以及試樣表面顆粒分佈特性等問題進行討論,給出了一些有意義的結論和建議。This paper trice to find the cause of effective ness loss and to analyze it theoretically by adopting the ways of quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis by using the way of fault tree to carry out the qualitative analysis, it draws the logic charts by various elements that cause the loss of effectiveness and to make a faucet tree to find out the loss programs, then make a final analysis of the smallest element of the fault tree. the first problem is due to the over friction by exceeding permitted limits ; the second problem is due to the gear feather ' s low inteusity, this paper adopts the method of changing the trans mission ratio of the first gear and the width of the sixth gear of second shaft so as to solve the problems
本文採用定性和定量相結合的方法,利用失效樹進行定性分析,它通過對可能造成系統失效的各種因素,畫出邏輯框圖,從上到下繪成失效樹,找出失效譜,並對失效樹的全部最小割集進行分析,找出有可能的失效原因,再對其通過理論計算進行定量分析,由此發現第一個問題是由於離合器在極限狀況下的滑磨功超過其許用值造成的,第二個問題的原因是二軸六檔齒輪強度不足。By means of the precise integration method with lagrangian interpolation the trajectory of the shaft center, the poincare mapping and the bifurcation graphs are numerically given. the results predicted by the floquet theory are checked and the long - term dynamic behavior of the system is predicted. it is shown that the system has rich nonlinear behaviors at some m combination of the four parameters, for examples, multi - frequency subharmonic resonance, as well as chaos phenomenon from doubling bifurcation and twice hopf bifurcation
通過lagrange插值精細積分法數值給出系統的軸心軌跡圖、 poincar映射圖、分叉圖,檢驗floquet理論預測結果並預測系統的長期性態,顯示系統在四個參數組合的某些范圍內具有豐富的非線性特性,還存在多形式次諧波解,以及由倍周期分叉、二次hopf分叉通往混沌的現象。The enactment of the cutter is one of the important factor, in the aspect of cutter compensation, it only has radius compensation and length compensation in planar. in three - dimensions, especially on five - axis tandem drive numerical control machine, it still need further study. so in order to improve the working accuracy of numerical control machine, the study of five - axis cutter radius compensation in this paper is very useful
刀具的設定是影響機床加工精度的重要因素之一,就刀具補償而言,目前的數控機床只是在二維空間內具有刀具半徑補償、及刀具長度補償,三維空間內的刀具補償,特別是在五軸聯動數控機床上,由於刀具擺動軸的出現,使得刀具補償難以實現,還需進一步深入研究。分享友人