有偏檢驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒupiānjiǎnyàn]
有偏檢驗 英文
biased test
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 檢驗 : checkout; test; examine; inspect; verify; survey; check;checking;testing;[英國]jerque（指檢查船舶...
  1. Skewness and kurtosis statistics for testing normality in ev model

    帶有誤差變量的偏度和峰度正態性檢驗
  2. Ninety - four segregating markers were identified, among which 74 ( 78. 7 % ) were in agreement with 1 : 1 mendelian ratio, and 20 ( 21. 3 % ) were distorted markers

    有94條片段在父本或母本中分離。卡方檢驗顯示74 （ 78 . 7 % ）個分離標記符合孟德爾1 : 1遺傳比例， 20個為偏分離標記。
  3. We analyse the dispersion of stock returns and have the tests of serial correlation. the results show that the trading mechanism has a significant effect on a number of characteristics of stock returns. first, the distribution of open - to - open returns has greater variance than that of close - to - close returns. second. the serial correlation pattern is quite different in the two return series. the open - to - open returns have negative autocorrelation coefficient, but the close - to - close returns is positive. further, employing an arma ( 1, 1 ) model we find that in the opening. returns exhibit higher residual noise and stronger dependence on past returns, reflecting stronger deviations from the random - walk form of the market efficiency hypothesis

    主要表現為：一，開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的方差。二，兩種收益序列的序列相關形式不同，開盤收益序列表現為負相關，而收盤收益序列表現為正相關。而且我們通過arma （ 1 ， 1 ）模型的進一步檢驗，發現開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的殘差，更依賴于過去的收益序列，也更偏離於市場有效的隨機遊走形式的假設。
  4. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  5. Second, the procedure of estimating test equating coefficients may be dull or complex, in this thesis, a uniform procedure, which not only improve the computing efficiency, but also is the base of comparison of various equating methods, is given. third, because the comparison of equating methods is a major part on test equating research, there is not a reliable criterion up to now, in order to compare the new methods with the existing ones, in this thesis an objective approach is given. the new a pproach consists of three steps : 1

    最後，由於等值方法優劣的比較是等值研究的重要內容，但迄今為止沒有一個合理的比較標準，為了比較新導出的等值方法和原有等值方法之間的優劣，本文給出了一種客觀的比較標準? ? monte _ carlo模擬，結合偏移平均平方根（ rootsquaremeandeviation ， rmsd ）和wilcoxon符號秩檢驗，將各種等值方法進行了客觀的比較分析。
  6. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。
  7. By testing the corrected image map, the mean error of point position was 1 meter, the maximal error was 2 meters, length distortions on x and y axis orientation were not more than 1 % and angle distortion was almost not existing

    經檢驗，單點定位平均偏差為1m左右，最大偏差為2m左右，在x 、 y方向上的長度變形均不大於1 ，基本沒有角度變形。
  8. Certain investors " invest behavior during a time period is analyzed to verify whether there are this kind of " sell benefit and hold loss " psychological tendency and disposition reaction. we give out the theory explanation based on data statistics. the direction for further study in the future is also provided

    對投資者在某個時間段內的投資行為進行考查，檢驗投資者是否存在這種「售盈持虧「的心理偏向，有無強烈的處置效應表現，並對檢驗的數據結果進行理論分析，提出解釋，最後對于將來的研究方向給出一些推測。
  9. Based on analysis and comparison of existing test data applied to existing ultimate strength prediction models, interfacial stress at the end of plate is deduced. after formulas for calculating the effective moment of inertia for frp - strengthened beams being revised and adjustment coefficient related to nominal main steel reinforcement ratio and curtailment length ratio being put forward, strength prediction formulas of compound beams under plate end debonding failure are established. in analysis of strength of compound beams under intermediate crack induced interfacial debonding failure mode, several bond strengths and their relation are introduced

    對于板端剝離破壞，在總結現有承載力模型的基礎上，利用已有試驗數據對各承載力計算公式進行了分析比較，進一步採用分階段分析法，推導了板端界面應力的計算公式，在此基礎上，採用加固復合梁有效慣性矩的修正公式，建立了考慮名義配筋率和板端偏移比影響的板端剝離破壞梁承載力的計算公式；對于跨中受彎裂縫導致的粘結破壞，闡述了常見的幾種粘結強度之間的區別和聯系，並基於拉剪粘結強度，提出了跨中受彎裂縫導致粘結破壞的承載力計算公式，並利用現有試驗結果確定了模型中的一些參數；最後，利用試驗數據對本文建立的兩種粘結破壞承載力計算公式進行了檢驗，結果基本吻合。
  10. Reason no. 1 : we may prefer to report the usual ols standard errors and test statistics unless there is evidence of heteroskedasticity

    理由1 ：除非有證據顯示異方差存在，我們仍會偏好於常規ols的標準差及檢驗統計量。
  11. Chapter five analyzes the relation between the fractural theory and the informational efficiency andcalculates the hurst exponent of our market by r / s

    最後用r / s分析法研究市場收益的持久性特徵，檢驗市場是否遵循有偏的隨機遊走過程或分形布朗運動。
  12. A numerical example illustrates that the new robust - biased estimation method not only can resist the bad influence of outlier and effectively overcome the difficulty caused by ill - conditioning simultaneously, but also is far more accurate than ls estimation, biased estimation, robust estimation and generalized shrunken type - robust estimation

    通過數值實驗說明了基於擬準檢定的抗差化有偏估計確實是一種很好的估計，對消除粗差和病態性的不良影響非常有效。
  13. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  14. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  15. The comparisons between the two most important biased estimators, ordinary ridge estimator and principal components estimator, and ls estimator are conducted by using the criterion of mean squared error ; and the conditions to show the superiority of each of these two estimators over the ls estimator have been obtained. then, the tests have been suggested to verify whether or not these conditions hold in given situations by using the statistical method

    在均方誤差準則下對目前應用最廣泛的兩種有偏估計? ?嶺估計和主成分估計與ls估計進行了比較研究，得到了嶺估計、主成分估計優于ls估計的條件；然後運用統計方法對這些條件的成立進行了檢驗，從假設檢驗的角度解決了有偏估計與ls估計之間的選擇問題。
  16. To take charge of such " divergence " to a minimum, this thesis takes the listed companies of different professions as its research samples, seeks the affecting factors of the dividend policies on the companies of all professions ( taking the requirement that the sample value should be no less than 30 in the t test into account, this thesis focuses only on the factors whether to pay cash dividend and the factors affecting the cash dividend paying levers ) and then compares them with the results from the samples of the listed companies, and explores whether these are some distinctions existing and whether it is of significance to research dividend policies according to the profession that each company belongs to

    為了將這種「偏離」控制在最小范圍，本文分別以各個行業的上市公司為研究樣本，尋找影響各個行業上市公司股利政策的因素（考慮到t檢驗時樣本量不小於30的要求，本文只研究影響是否發放現金股利的因素和影響現金股利發放水平的因素） ，並與以全體上市公司為研究樣本所得到的結果進行比較，考察是否有區別，區別是否顯著，從而判斷分行業研究股利政策是否有意義。本文將分以下五章。
  17. First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level

    然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題，即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時，標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設，如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型，設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數，研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。
  18. We investigate the decision - making problem with a finite set of alternatives, in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation. we develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation. the prominent characteristic of the developed approach is that the priority vector can generally be obtained by a simple formula, which is derived from a quadratic programming model. we utilize the consistency ratio to check the consistency of fuzzy preference relation. if the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency, then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained. we finally illustrate the priority approach by two numerical examples. the numerical results show that the developed approach is straightforward, effective, and can easily be performed on a computer

    研究了決策信息以模糊偏好關系給出的有限方案決策問題，提出了一種簡潔且實用的模糊偏好關系排序方法.該方法首先建立一個二次規劃模型，然後基於該模型推導出求解模糊偏好關系排序向量的一個簡潔公式.基於獲得的排序向量，利用一致性比例對模糊偏好關系進行一致性檢驗.對於一致性較差的模糊偏好關系，則需反饋給決策者重新進行判斷，直至得到一個一致性可接受的模糊偏好關系為止.最後，利用2個算例對該方法進行分析和說明，數值結果表明該方法簡潔、有效，且易於在計算機上操作
  19. It comes from the legal force given by the civil procedural law to the judgement. it is because that the judgement is the result of excersising of national jurisdiction and the guarantee of procedure that this legal force is given by law to the judgement. the objective scope of fvj affects the judgement of whether the action privious and following are uniform

    程序被賦予絕對的檢驗正義的意義，是因為程序本身具有公正的機能，能夠為當事人提供足夠的制度保障，以對等和開放性的結構塑造當事人的主體地位，這足以排除選擇和適用法律過程中的不當偏向，形成保障法律準確適用的常規機制。
  20. Firstly, it is a first time to apply prospect theory to study people ’ s behavior under paroxysmal public events in our country, and verify the validity of prospect theory by test. the work supply a new way to study behavioral decision under paroxysmal public events. the main contents are included giving a overall pectnation and review to prospect theory and its related achivements, verifying the validity of prospect theory under paroxysmal public events by tests, verifying the existence of heuristics and biases by test, and verifying behavior characteristics from individual psychologic biases under crisis. the results showed the conclusions and related effects of prospect theory are tenable in china in despite of some difference to some extent, applying prospect theory to study individual behavior under paroxysmal public events is effective

    第一，首次在國內將前景理論應用於危機事件下個體行為決策研究，並通過實驗檢驗了前景理論在危機事件下適用的有效性，為危機事件下的行為決策研究提供了新的路徑。其中:對前景理論相關研究成果進行了全面的梳理和評述，通過實驗的方法檢驗了前景理論在我國危機事件下適用的有效性，通過實驗檢驗了直覺偏差和效應的存在性，通過實驗檢驗了心理偏差的行為表現。研究結果顯示:盡管存在一些效應程度的差異，前景理論的基本結論和絕大部分效應在我國是普遍存在的，可以將前景理論運用於危機條件下的個體行為決策研究，為后續研究的開展奠定了理論基礎。
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