有實權的市長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒushíquándeshìzhǎng]
有實權的市長 英文
strong mayor
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  1. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  2. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  3. Now group company ' s three big pillar industry : the guarantee profession is grasping realization link bohai sea mayor the extended meeting 12th conference considers through the creation link bohai sea guarantee network bill, has interpolated the tianjin non - to be listed stock : ; the real estate industry is positively operating the tianjin conch shell bay center commerce business district development building items of basic construction, the construction surrounding seas union investment collection regimental head quarter headquarters building, the international commercial port building and the finance guarantee the building, is the collection first - class standard comprehensive commerce business center, the synthesis star class hotel, the office is a body multi - purpose, the high scale, the modernized large - scale commerce building, presently faces the domestic and foreign buying in partner, has set up the tianjin link bohai sea steel unit ' s production craft and the equipment design, the research and development work

    現在集團公司的三大支柱產業：擔保行業正在抓緊落實環渤海市長聯席會第十二次會議審議通過的「組建環渤海地區擔保網路」議案，以參入天津市非上市公司股權流通試點工作，進一步增資擴股；房地產業正在積極操作天津市響螺灣中心商務商業區開發樓宇建設項目，建設環海聯合投資集團總部大廈、國際商務港大廈和金融擔保大廈，是集一流水準的綜合商務商業中心、綜合星級酒店、寫字樓為一體的多功能、高檔次、現代化大型商務樓，現面向國內吸納合作夥伴；組建了天津環渤海鋼鐵工程技術開發有限公司，實施取向硅鋼機組的生產工藝及設備的設計、研發工作。
  4. Firstly, forestland operators ca n ' t gain compensation because of the outflow of ecological and societal effectiveness. secondly, forestland markets lack impetus because it is public product. thirdly, forestry has a long production cycle which increases the manage risk

    這些現象是有其深層次原因的，主要以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）林地資源的外部性，林地經營者沒有實現其生態效益權益和社會效益權益，會導致林地資源減少； （ 2 ）林地的公共產品性，決定了林地私人市場缺乏動力； （ 3 ）林業生長周期長，加大經營風險。
  5. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. Fifthly, to strengthen the study of operating strategy and hold the initiative right of the operating work ; further establish the concept of " a great operation " and pay high attention to developments of the market and deepen the analysis of economic activities ; to intensify the study of big accounts operating strategy, handle correctly the relations between immediate interests and long - term interests and implement relative marketing policy on the precondition of implementing in earnest the state laws, codes and relative policies

    第五，加強經營策略研究，把握經營工作的主動權。進一步樹立「大經營」觀念，高度關注市場動態，深化經濟活動分析。加強對大客戶經營策略的研究，正確處理眼前利益與長遠利益的關系，在認真執行國家法律法規和有關政策的前提下，實施相應的營銷策略。
  8. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  9. As one important part of capital market, second board could satisfy little and new companies " funds need. meanwhile it could promote the adjustment of economic structure by supplying funds for those companies that have the prospect of developing and high scientific and technological content. setting up of second board also provides a way that ventures capital could realize its increase

    二板市場通過對具有高新技術含量和高成長性的中小企業提供資本支持，促進其近一步發展壯大，從而實現經濟結構的調整，而風險投資家也可以通過二板市場這個股權交易場所實現風險投資資本的增值，並進而激勵新的風險投資，保證整個風險投資鏈條的循環。
  10. After instance analyzing already having distribute sale project and returning buying project, writer brings up the state - owned stocks distribute sale price between each share clean property and market price is comparatively reasonable, appropriate considering the market whole price ratio, growth and company performance etc. analyzed from accountancy, the reasonable price of the state - owned stocks returning buying base between the recently each share clean property and a half of share market price. writer perfects the state - owned stocks returning buying project, brings up adopting debts rights method to returning buying the state - owned stocks, in order to alleviate the listed company ' s capital press

    對已有的配售方案、回購方案進行實證分析后，提出國有股配售價格在每股凈資產與股票市價的一半之間比較合理，適當考慮行業整體市盈率、公司成長性和公司業績等因素；從會計的角度分析得出，國有股回購價格以適當打折扣的最近每股凈資產為基準進行回購比較合理，並對國有股回購方案進行了完善，提出以債權的方式進行國有股的回購，以減輕上市公司在回購中資金方面的壓力。
  11. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  12. Firstly, through brief retrospect of modern finance structure idea and analysis of the data of chinese and foreign finance practice, drawing a conclusion that there is a preference for equity finance on long - term finance structure in chinese listed companies

    首先，本文通過對現代融資結構理論的簡要回顧及中外融資實踐的實證數據的分析，得出我國上市公司在融資結構尤其是長期融資結構上具有明顯的股權融資偏好，並對股權融資偏好在上市公司具體行為上的表現進行了描述。
  13. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  14. After years of hard work, the company has actually passed the initial stage of growth and is developing towards the stage of standardization from the stage of concentration the company ' s objective has also changed from existence and growth to the increase of market shares, the expansion of notability and stable development

    經過幾年的艱苦奮斗，公司實際上已經度過了創業階段，正在從聚合階段走向規范化階段。公司的目標也從生存、成長向擴大市場、擴大聲望、穩定發展轉變，相應的集權程度也應該由個人集權向有控制的分權轉變。
  15. The successful design of gsmb main board can not only establish theory and practice basis of designing server but also fill up the blank of no safety server based on domestic general cpu in our country in a long time. moreover, gsmb platform can provide north bridge, south bridge, soc ip core with a cross function hardware test circumstance, which can avail to develop chip groups of independent knowledge right, design all kinds of general cpu and high speed embedded cpu, strengthen market competitive ability, finish industrial develop of domestic cpu at an early date

    Gsmb的開發成功，不僅為服務器主板設計積累了理論和實踐基礎，而且填補了我國長期沒有基於國產通用cpu的安全服務器的空白，更可以為研製北橋ipcore 、南橋ipcore 、 socipcore提供一個可進行交叉功能驗證的硬體平臺，以利於開發具有自主知識產權的晶元組、各種通用cpu和高速嵌入式cpu 、增強市場競爭力、早日完成國產cpu的產業化發展。
  16. 5 upon the request in writing of the authority to the secretary in that behalf, the secretary may treat section 15 and of the repealed ordinance as having no application to a resumption in pursuance of a development proposal of the description mentioned in subsection, and the circumstances specified in section 15 of the repealed ordinance may be construed as being such that the land in respect of which the recommendation for resumption is made is required by the land development corporation to implement such development proposal authorized under section 5 of the repealed ordinance

    5在市建局為此向局長以書面提出請求下，局長可將已廢除條例第15 4 c及5條視為不適用於依據第4款所述種類的發展提案而作的收回，而已廢除條例第15 2 b條所指明的情況，則可被解釋為被建議收回的有關土地，是土發公司為實施根據已廢除條例第5 2 b條授權擬備及實施的有關發展提案而需用的。
  17. This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy

    本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。
  18. Based on our deep understanding about domestic and foreign pipe cutting technique and equipment, the company constantly develops highly reliable, economic and easy - to - use equipment with our own intellectual patent filed in china, and resolves to maintain our leading position in this niche market

    公司基於對國內外管道切割技術設備以及市場應用的深刻理解，博眾家之長，不斷更新發展出具有自主知識產權的更經濟實用可靠性高的管道切割設備，並且立志打造成為中國管道切割設備製造的第一品牌。
  19. The results of the study demonstrates that the main idea of the balanced scorecard has positive and instructive impact on our state - owned enterprises in understanding that products should be market - oriented, service be customer - centered so as to strengthen competitiveness and improve the operation valuation system of state - owned enterprises. however there is steel room for the method to be improved based on the characteristics of our state - owned enterprises. besides there is a big difference between the method and the practice in deciding the importance of weighted parameter of the indicators obtained from the balanced scorecard valuation of financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. the above - mentioned conclusions will help us to further study and apply the balanced scorecard method with the aim to strengthen the competitiveness and keep sustainable development of our state - owned enterprises

    本課題研究的實證結果顯示：平衡計分法的基本原理對我國國有企業逐步真正樹立以顧客為核心的思想、以市場需求為導向、不斷提高核心競爭能力、促進國有企業經營績效的改進具有積極的理論指導作用。同時，該方法在國有企業應用中也存在某些方面的局限性而還需要針對我國國有企業特性進一步改進與發展。另外，經過研究還發現，對國內外文獻中專家普遍強調的關于平衡計分卡中財務、顧客、內部經營過程和學習與成長等四個方面業績評價指標的重要性權數確定問題，與企業實際應用中的情況存在很大的差異性。
  20. And the distribution of stock dividend in a high percentage can devalue the future market achievement of the company. other companies developed their policy of dividend distribution purely for the purpose of meeting the developing tendency of the price of the secondary stock market. this greatly twisted the stock price and does even serious harm to the long - term holders who are keen on the stock dividend

    武漢理工大學碩士學位論文這種不分紅或過度的以送紅股的方式分配，不利於真正實現股東價值的最大化，而且高比例送股不僅會使原有股東的股權稀釋，也會給企業未來業績造成巨大壓力;或純粹為了配合二級市場走勢而制定分紅政策，使股票價格扭曲，更不利於培養具有股利偏好的長期投資者。
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