有序疇 的英文怎麼說

Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。

Its importance may be judged from the fact that it has had many applications in fields as diverse as general topology, lattice theory, category theory and theoretical computer science as well as in many other areas of mathematics

Domain理論為計算機程序設計語言的指稱語義學奠定了數學基礎，處于拓撲學，格論，范疇論及理論計算機等多學科的交匯處，有著重要的研究價值。

The relative legal system is also needed for a healthy power market. the marketization not only is loosening of government control, but also involves restructuring of the controlling system. the controlling methods should be legalized and scientific

電力市場化改革還需建立完善統一的電力市場，進一步健全相應的法律體系，規范政府對電力項目的決策程序：改電源項目「審批制」為「招標制」 ，對電網項目實行有效管制，將社會利益和公眾利益等目標逐步納入管制的范疇。

This rtcle finaily gave four basic jurisprudence principle and staed the concrete limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy : constitution authorization principle discuss the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the power souree and powr limit of the govmment ' s intervention in economy ; legislation adjustment principle discuss the limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy from the power - adjusting form and relatal law systems of our nmment ' s intervention in economy ; the principle of indirect adjusanent discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the concrete means of our wmmen ' s interventthe in economy ; the proper procedure principle discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the wothing mechanism of our govemment ' s intervention in economy, and at last set up the legitimate base of our govemment ' s intervention in economy of the moment

為此，本文最後從分析法律自身具有限制這一特性出發，通過提出四個基本法理原則，論述當前我國政府干預經濟的具體限度：憲法授權原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力來源、權限范疇來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；立法調控原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力調控形式及相關法律體系來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；間接調控原則從我國政府干預的具體方式來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；正當程序原則從我國政府干預經濟的運行機制來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度，從而最終確立當前我國政府干預經濟的正當性基礎。

Chapter 1 carries on the limits to the textual treatise scope what this text mainly discusses is the ownership inthe chinese ancient times and private farmland to change. and from the consideration of the thesis system integrity, we also differentiate and analyze the essence of the deposited farmland in this chapter

關于中國古代是否存在完整的民法體系，學術界一直存在著爭議。其實，在中國幾千年的歷史進程中，民間的民事行為一直廣泛、有序地進行著。拋開「體系」這個范疇，我們無法否認這其中必然有著某些規則一直在發揮著作用。

The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。

But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。

The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice

盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。

After analyzing the natures of business registration law, part ii deals with the fundamental goals of it, and then introduces the modes of the legislation of business registration law. with comparative approaches, part iii explores the major registration institution, such as the contents, the management, the procedure and the effect of business registration

筆者首先分析了商業登記法的性質，認為商業登記法律屬于私法的范疇，但具有很強的公法性、極為明顯的強制性，並且主要體現為程序法。

The sequence is : non - classical ng supersaturated solid solution spinodal decomposition the variation in precipitation mechanism of 8 " phase in intermediate region is systematically investigated firstly, and it is found that with the increase of composition the precipitation characteristic transforms from that of metastable to instable region gradually

首次發現l12有序疇之間首先形成較寬的重合位置點陣，隨時間延續，重合位置點陣逐漸向ll :結構轉變，在兩有序疇之間形成反相疇界，隨后，由於合金發生分解，反相疇界被有序一無序界面替代。

Also shown by afm images are the regular features of crystals and ordered crystal domains for the film grown on 200 substrates, the morphologies indicate a phase transition, which is clearly confirmed by contrast between ( 0, 0 ) and ( 0, 1 ) absorption features and the bathoshift of ( 0, 0 ) absorption peak corresponding to the temperature of the substrate

Afm圖像同時顯示，在200的襯底上生長的薄膜具有規則的晶體外型和有序排列的微疇，說明存在結晶轉變。 f - ptcdi薄膜的吸收光譜的（ 0 ， 0 ）和（ 0 ， 1 ）性狀的強度對比與紅移程度隨襯底溫度的變化清晰地表現出150到200之間存在一個相變， dsc測試說明該轉變是從低有序到高有序度的轉變。

In chapter 2, we get some conclusions for the completion of the almost complete exceptional sequence of representation - finite type algebra and finite dimensional algebra using perpendicular category

第二章藉助垂直范疇得到了關于有限表示型遺傳代數，任意有限維遺傳代數上幾乎完備例外序列補的一些結論。

To remind ais that they should have adequate data security procedures, such as computer log - on and application - specific access passwords and data encryption technology, to protect against theft and unauthorised access of computer equipment or information in open - plan areas

中提醒認可機構，要有足夠的資料保安程序，例如電腦的登入及接達特定應用程式的密碼，以及數據加密技術，以防範在開放式范疇內的電腦設備或資料被盜取及被未經授權取用。

Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data

由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。

And it introduces the transportation disaster conception and category of the airline company based on the airline company safety manufacture system, and uses the conception to study the airline company safety state ; at the same time, it is under the guidance of the theory of enterprise forewarning management system and absorbs the latest achievements of safety science, human factor science and disaster science. this paper also initially constructs the transportation disaster forewarning management system of the airline company. by using this system, the new conception, mechanism and the model of airline company security management are explored ; the inducement producing and developing of the airline company transportation disaster are prevented and rectified ; the visible or invisible damages of the airline company transportation disaster are defended and reduced ; the safety of the airline company running system is assured

本論文突破以往基於航空器運行狀態研究航空公司安全狀態的做法，基於航空公司安全生產系統提出了航空公司交通災害概念及范疇，並引入航空公司交通災害概念研究航空公司安全狀態；同時以企業預警管理理論為指導，吸收了安全科學、人素科學、災害科學的最新成果，初步構建了航空公司交通災害預警管理系統，旨在探索航空公司安全管理的新理念、新機制、新模式，防止和矯正航空公司交通災害誘因的萌生與發展，預防和減少航空公司交通災害造成的有形或無形危害，並保證航空公司運營系統處于有序的安全狀態。

In the modern market, the credit belongs to the market economy category, credit product is expansion that special merchandise to have the value with the use value, to support the extension of the credit trade. modern credit system, urge to a credit of newness principle, and urge to the on demand need and the latent need of the credit product, and urge to whole society to despise and punish mat fails in promise, then urge the order that living credit ' s trade with the new market system with modern marketing method

現代市場條件下，信用屬於市場經濟范疇，信用產品是具有價值和使用價值的特殊商品，支撐著信用交易額的擴張。現代信用制度，催生出嶄新的信用理念，催生出對信用產品的即期需求和潛在需求，催生出整個社會對失信者的鄙棄和懲戒，進而催生出信用交易的秩序和新的市場體系和現代營銷方式。

The resource allocation process provides incentives for increased value for money in all functions academic and non - academic

資源分配程序須提供有利條件以便各范疇（學術及非學術）可提高經費效益