有意過失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuyìguòshī]
有意過失 英文
active negligence
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 有意 : 1 （有心思） have a mind to; be disposed to; be inclined to 2 （故意） intentionally; purposely; ...
  • 過失 : 1 （因疏忽而犯的錯誤） fault; slip; error; misconduct; culpa; mistake; blunder 2 [法律] unpremedi...
  1. In this country, the current criminal code clearly denies the joint negligence offense, not only denying negligence aiders and abetters, but also denying the negligent co - principal. when the joint behavior of two or more actors leads to some harmful consequence but whose act is consequently related to it is uncertain, some scholars consider it as joint negligence offense but difficulties will be encountered in practical case handling

    雖然目前學界對這一問題的研究相對較少，但是，在過失犯罪給社會共同生活帶來越來越大危害的今天，對于這一問題進行理論上的研究以及探討如何運用刑法同這種犯罪現象作有效斗爭是十分必要的，是有著很強的理論和現實意義的。
  2. More meaningful comparisons can be made by comparing water loss from the potometer with that from an atmometer ( an apparatus used to measure the rate of evaporation from a porous pot or other nonliving wet surface ), which allows uncontrolled evaporation

    更有意義的是，可以比較蒸騰計的失水與蒸發計（通過有孔小罐或者潮濕表面來測量蒸發速率的儀器）的失水間的區別。
  3. Look from recognition factor, what one does not expect of medical treatment reason is behavior person to know perfectly well now produce harm result possibly perhaps necessarily ; and expression of medical treatment error is behavior person to arrive to although ought to foreknow, endangering the happening of the result, but did not foreknow actually, just perhaps see beforehand look in him and the possibility of unreality

    從熟悉因素上看，醫療故意表現為行為人明知必然或者可能發生危害結果；而醫療過失表現為行為人對危害結果的發生雖然應當預見到，但實際上並沒有預見到，或者只是預見到在他看來並非現實的可能性。
  4. It proved that not only our faults, but our most involuntary misfortunes, tend to corrupt our morals.

    事實證明了不僅我們的過失，而且還有我們意外的不幸，都能敗壞我們的士氣。
  5. It consists of subjective intention or great misfeasance of identifier, illegal identification, result of damages, causality between illegal identification and result of damages

    鑒定人主觀上有故意或重大過失、違法鑒定行為、損害結果、違法鑒定行為與損害結果有因果關系，是這一侵權責任的構成要件。
  6. In succession, one prejudication shows us that it is meaningful for determining the tort requirement only when the " fiduciary duty " is interpreted in the general rule

    文章還以判例說明在醫療標準的范圍內解釋忠實義務才有過失要素認定的意義。
  7. The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country

    一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。
  8. The expert is responsible in the following circumstances : making faulty expert ' s conclusion intensively, destroying expert documents in intention or negligence, and refusing to appear in court. subjectively, the expert only bears legal responsibilities because of intention or negligence

    鑒定人承擔的責任有：故意作虛假鑒定結論的法律責任；故意超期鑒定的法律責任；故意或重大過失損毀、更換鑒定材料，造成嚴重後果的法律責任；拒絕出庭作證的法律責任等。
  9. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  10. In the author ’ s opinion, there are two causes for the birth of this concept, one is that the differentiation between the indirect intention and recklessness is almost impossible both in theory and in administration of justice, which in fact, has been studied for hundreds of years without unquestioning conclusion and therefore was considered by germany criminal law experts as one of the most difficult questions in criminal theory

    如果這些問題得不到完滿地解釋與妥善地解決，不僅不利於學術研究的發展，而且將直接影響司法實踐的正常運作。進一步地理論研究與相關的司法解釋表明，許多情況下，同一具體罪名的罪過形式的確可能有跨種越類的兩種，既有間接故意，又有過失。
  11. Article 28 whoever intentionally or negligently divulges state secrets concerning state security shall be given a detention of not more than 15 days by the state security organ ; in case the offence constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law

    第二十八條故意或者過失泄露有關國家安全工作的國家秘密的，由國家安全機關處十五日以下拘留；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  12. Article 398 any functionary of a state organ who, in violation of the provisions of the law on guarding state secrets, intentionally or negligently divulges state secrets, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention ; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years

    第三百九十八條國家機關工作人員違反保守國家秘密法的規定，故意或者過失泄露國家秘密，情節嚴重的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；情節特別嚴重的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。
  13. As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america

    關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。
  14. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  15. It can be found in the provisions of 641st terms of japanese commercial law which gives insurer exemption when the covered perils happen because of insurance applicant or insurant ’ s malignant acts or gross faults

    日本商法典第641條是有關保險人責任免除制度的規定。對于投保人或被保險人惡意或重大過失招致的保險事故，保險人免除責任。
  16. Since it has characteristics such as intangibility, prescription and regional definition, which real right and other civil rights do n ' t have, the possibilities and actual chances of invasions of copyrighter ' s exclusive utility are much more frequent and universal than that of the latter

    由於其客體無形、具有地域性、受法定時間限制之類物權等民事權利不具有的特點，權利人的專有權范圍被他人無意及無過失闖入的可能性與實際機會，比物權等權利多得多、普遍得多。
  17. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  18. In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge

    「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。
  19. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  20. Clp has glossed over the fact that it has made a serious error in misjudging the duration of supply from the yacheng gas field in hainan island and it is hong kong that has to pay, both in terms of damage to the environment, and increased bills to its customers

    中電錯誤評估海南島巖城氣田的天然氣存量，導致香港環境遭受破壞，市民需多交電費，實屬嚴重失誤，然而中電卻刻意隱?有關過失，市民有權知道個中因由。
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