有效分力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàofēn]
有效分力 英文
active component
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints

    然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方法和理論研究方法的基礎上,提出了利用半解析法和彈塑性大撓度限元法兩種析樹狀結構管節點應的方法,並給出兩種方法的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方法的介紹,確定了採用消失模法作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方法,並詳細論述了用消失模法製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方法以及檢驗標準。
  2. The deformation of slope caused by change of ground water level was investigated by adopting a fully coupled procedure and the state - dependent dilatant sand model

    本文採用完全耦合析程序和與狀態相關的剪脹性砂土模型模擬斜坡因地下水位變化而發生的變形。
  3. From analyzing the change of effective stress in the process of one - direction to two - direction load, it is founded that the evanescing process of pore water pressure proposed in the paper shows a better agreement to fact

    從對單向荷載作用時地基的變化過程析入手,引伸到對雙向荷載作用時地基的變化過程析,提出與實際情況更為符合的孔隙水壓消散過程。
  4. Based on the equal strain consolidation model of sand drain, and neglecting the well resistance and the vertical drainage consolidation, a layered model for the nonlinear consolidation of sand drain, which accounts for the geostatic pressure varying along depth and the relationship between the average viod ratio and the logarithm of average effective stress, is presented

    摘要基於砂井等應變固結模型,考慮初始沿深度變化,忽略井阻和豎向排水固結的影響,應用平均孔隙比與平均的對數關系,建立砂井非線性徑向排水固結的層計算模型,並求得常荷載作用下的徑向排水固結解析解。
  5. Rotating beams of light react with on photosensitive biological gel, which helps nutrition molecule penetrate into skin, strengthen circulation system, and stimulate hypothalamus to secrete hormone, enhance woman interior adjustment ability, channel ootheca, and stimulate the regeneration of cells, playing the function as health care

    利用旋轉光作用在光敏生物劑上,促進子滲入體內,加強人體循環系統,刺激下丘腦,從而促進女性和荷爾蒙泌,增強女性機體調節能,疏通卵巢部位淤滯,增強細胞再生,起到保健,調理的作用。
  6. The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic

    析了燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物( nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙)的排放量隨運轉參數(轉速n與平均p _ ( me ) )的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物,並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能析提供了參考。
  7. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量,別探求了外約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土強度指標的影響,廣義吸與飽和度的關系,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  8. Negative pressure : deep massage produced by negative pressure acts on parts of body, lifting epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat layer, and stretching all layer ' s connective fibers, effectively decomposing subcutaneous fat by regularly vibrating, increasing the content of collagen protein and elastic fibers, tightening skin, and fighting aging

    機械壓:通過機械壓在身體各個部位進行深層按摩,把表皮、真皮及皮下脂肪層向上提起,並升展不同皮層的結締纖維,通過來回規律的震動,解皮下脂肪,並增加真皮細胞的膠原蛋白與彈性纖維數量,重組肌膚,收緊皮膚組織,對抗衰老現象。
  9. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況,本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法( tvrs法) ,即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號,按軸系實際的彈性模型,依據內燃機動學、數值計算方法和信號理論等,反算各缸的平均,定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充利用內燃機現的扭振資料,雖然計算工作量較大,但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機,較高的實用價值。
  10. With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places

    摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及的理論析相結合的方法,對南京地鐵南北線( 1號線)區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行析得出:當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處;局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰;大部地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。
  11. Abstract : in this paper, the efficient stress method is used as main means, while the railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification and the dynamic triaxial test are used as additional means. the authors analyze the ground layer liquefaction of shield tunnelling built on powder soil or fine sand, whose top plate is buried under two kinds of depth, and conclude that the liquefaction area is different with different buried depth. finally, the rational buried depth is proposed

    文摘:以原理的限元計算析為主、鐵路工程抗震設計規范及室內動三軸實驗為輔,對修建在粉土或粉細砂層中的盾構隧道進行了兩種不同埋深情況下的液化析,得出了埋深不同液化區出現區域不同的結論,並提出隧道抗液化的合理埋深。
  12. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性析的綜合析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性析的具體事例中,析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性析是實用可行的。
  13. Tillering and earbearing characteristics of wheat varit ies “ miannong 4 " and “ miannon 3 " were studied under three densities. the results indicated that t he two varieties had medium tillering speeds and tillering numbers , and their t illering number under medium density was 3. 7 tillers per plant , which is less th a n that of “ mianyang 11 " , a popular wheat variety in sichuan in 1980s. their perc en tage of earbearing was about 55 % , which is also lower than that of “ mianyang 11 "

    在3種密度下對綿農4號、綿農3號的蘗及成穗特性進行了初步研究,結果表明:綿農4號、綿農3號的蘗速度和皆為中等,中等密度條件下,蘗期每天可形成0 . 15蘗,各期總蘗數為3 . 7左右,低於綿陽11號;與綿陽11號蘗速度的差異主要在蘗期;綿農4號、綿農3號的成穗率為55 %左右,低於綿陽11號;但蘗和主穗的差異較小,蘗穗重佔主穗重的80 %左右,莖蘗穗重變異系數15 %左右,穗子大小均勻一致,小穗相對較少,小穗較大,這些性狀都優于綿陽11號。
  14. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗,研究表明,對于松砂,剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百之幾甚至百之十幾,對于緊砂,剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百之幾甚至百之十幾;經試驗初步研究表明用初始平均正應歸一化的路徑很好的一致性。
  15. And four constitutive models are established, which are hyperbolic model, half - logarithm model, exponential model and poisson model. combined with the analysis of the change of effective stress, the iteration formulations of settlement calculation are provided

    同時建立了雙曲線模型、半對數模型、指數模型及泊松曲線模型四種本構模型,並結合過程析給出了實用的沉降過程線的反演迭代公式。
  16. Unloosening management limit, quickening business amalgamation, strengthening innovation, breaking system obstacles, and advancing the development of the securities which substituted saving actively can be regarded as the important measure distributing the huge personal deposits effectively and packing the banking " black hole "

    放開經營界限、加快業務融合,加大創新度、完善產品體系,完善法律法規、打破制度障礙,積極推進儲蓄替代型證券的發展,不失為流巨額居民儲蓄、填充銀行體系「黑洞」的重要措施。
  17. These are the context of a flow of information, the capacities in which the individuals sending and receiving the information are acting, the types of information involved, and what she calls the “ principle of transmission ”

    別是:信息流的語境,個人在發送和接收信息時的,涉及信息的種類,以及被她稱作「傳播法則」的概念。
  18. In the paper, static and dynamic triaxial tests were conducted on fiy ash at shanmenxia longgou ash dam, and the static and dynamic parameters of fly ash were obtained. thirdly the 2 dimensions static analysis of the ash dam was conducted based on biot ' s consolidation theory and duncan ' s nonlinear stress - strain model. finally the plane dynamic behaviors of the ash dam during earthquake of intensity 7 were analyzed based on the exponent function model of excess pore water pressure aroused by earthquake, which is put forward in the paper, and equivalent visco - elastic dynamic fem model and principle of effective stress

    本文結合實際工程,對三門峽火電廠龍溝灰壩的築壩粉煤灰進行了靜、動三軸試驗,確定了該壩粉煤灰的靜動學指標;然後根據比奧( biot )固結原理,採用鄧肯( duncan )非線性應應變模型,對該灰壩的二維靜和變形狀態進行了析;最後利用本文提出的地震超靜孔壓指數函數模型,採用等價粘彈性動限元方法,對該灰壩在地震作用下的動穩定性進行了析評述。
  19. The purpose of this work is to improve the space resolving power of the temperature measurement system for small laser - processed region. the main conclusions and contributions are as follows : 1. after expatiating upon the principle of radiation thermometry, we mainly discuss the effects on the space resolving power and the measurement precision of the real - time temperature measurement system by some factors

    本文的工作就是圍繞輻射測溫系統空間辨能的提高技術展開的,主要的研究結果和創新之處如下: 1 .在闡述不接觸測溫原理的基礎上,討論了影響空間辨能及測溫準確性的兩種因素? ?強度點擴展函數佈、進入系統中的雜散光。
  20. The finance and administration division aims at achieving an efficient allocation of resources within the hkma

    財務及行政財務及行政處致配內部資源。
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