有效初壓力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàochūyālì]
有效初壓力 英文
effective initial pressure
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  2. Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter

    課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結合，為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料，為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中，提供了有價值的參考，便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數，有效調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。
  3. ( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6

    （ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。
  4. Liquefaction resistance defined by excess pore water pressure rise is approximately independent of the initial confining pressure

    同時也說明了由超孔隙水壓力定義的抗液化強度與初始有效平均正應力無關。
  5. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  6. Through the simulation of the forming process, we can get the deformations, stress, strain, plastic flowing in sheets and the interface state under impact load and rolling load, the deformation of the sawtooth form and comparing to the initial state, the results above are expressed in computer animated way. and the effect of geometrical ( mainly different form, including 90 degree, isoceles triangle ， 75 degree, and 1. 5 high and wide ), material and technical parameters on the bond strength are analyzed, also including the comparison of different sawtooth form. the optimum parameters are got

    對雙金屬復合板成型過程進行模擬，從而得到在沖擊載荷和軋輥壓力作用下基板和覆板的應力、應變分佈和塑性流動變形規律，復合后的齒形的變形情況與初始齒形形成對比，以動畫的方式模擬成型過程，並分析了不同幾何參數（主要是不同的齒型，其中包括直角齒型、等腰齒型、 75度齒型、 1 . 5高寬齒型） 、材料參數、工藝參數對復合強度的影響，以及不同齒型的變形對比以及齒型對復合情況的影響，提出最優齒型、最優工藝參數，有效地指導了實驗。
  7. In the transformation of the market economy, some behaviors in our country ' s enterprise had already broken the laws. an important reason is the lack of the internal control system. meanwhile, with the entry of the wto and the world integrated economic, our enterprises are faced huge pressure of competition

    在市場經濟建設初期，我國企業出現了不少違法亂紀的行為，一個重要的原因就是缺乏有效的內部控制，同時，隨著經濟全球一體化和我國已加入wto ，企業面臨著巨大的競爭壓力，使得加強和完善企業內部控制已成為當前經濟工作中的一項重要任務。
  8. The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge

    提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。
  9. ( 2 ) in this paper, the author summarized the working principle, the superiority and the limitations of a few main kinds of classical sprinkler systems ; put emphasis on the importance of a few key points which is relevant to the function of the system, such as the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing, the automatic checking function of water pump, the layout of alarm valve, especially the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing ; looked through the feasibility of which we used water instead of gas by water mist especially finely divided water mist fire - extinguishing technique

    展望了水噴霧技術特別是細水霧技術進行以水代氣滅火的可行性。 （ 3 ）針對工程設計中最復雜，工作量最大的部分-系統水力計算部分，在規范的基礎上，基於excel電子表格，提出了經濟流速的范圍，提供了一套行之有效的設計計算方法，同時，對屋頂水箱和增壓泵的設置這一難以解決的問題發表了見解，既確保了自動噴水滅火系統初期快速滅火、控火的性能，又節省了大量的設計工作時間。
  10. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  11. Based on the results of these tests, strength model and pore water pressure model have been advanced and validated. in addition, not only have the liquefaction mechanism of the soils been analysed, but also the influence of the factors on the extent of liquefaction of the saturated soils have been discussed

    在總結前人工作的基礎上，結合本次試驗成果，分析了飽和土體的液化機理及其影響因素，主要討論了土性條件（包括試樣密度、顆粒特性、固結時間、超固結及其結構性）和初始有效固結壓力的影響。
  12. Considering the water spraying can effectively increase the contact area between gas and water and promote the hydrate production rate, a batch reactor with water spraying was built in order to experimentally investigate the forming performance of natural gas hydrate, the system ' s state parameters ' variation and its effect on induced time of initial pressure and water temperature

    摘要考慮到水的霧化可以有效提高氣水接觸面積，有助於提高水合物生產速率，設計和建造了一個半間歇式霧流強化水合物實驗裝置，用於探索和揭示噴霧強化天然氣水合物制備過程的基本特性，包括制備水合物的形態特徵，形成過程中參數的變化規律，以及系統初始壓力和初始水溫度對形成過程誘導時間的影響。
  13. This model describes the post - liquefaction behavior of sand by two parts, corresponding to low - stiffness part and stiffness - recover part

    該模型可考慮初始有效固結壓力、相對密實度、液化度等對液化后變形特性的影響。
  14. No matter what the relative density, confining pressure, liquefaction severities are, the post - liquefaction deformation will show the same characteristic. the factors mentioned above have their own affecting ways. a lot of tests have been done to investigate the reconsolidation characteristics of sand after dynamic loading

    砂土液化后模量隨應變增加而增大的特性與常規三軸試驗中模量隨應變增大而減小的特性不同，相對密實度、液化度、初始有效固結壓力等都以特定的方式對影響著液化后的變形特性。
  15. The mostly content in this paper include the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the holes configuration which comprise the holes rate and the hole distributing, and the law of the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks configuration in rock which comprise the amount of cracks and the cracks distributing. by numerical value experiment, the variety laws of the effective stress coefficient worked by the cracks distributing, by the fractal dimension and the initial value have been work out. by referring to the formerly physical experiment datum and conclusion, the thesis has studied the influence upon the effective stress coefficient worked by the outside pressure and the liquid press inside rock and sum - up the variety law of the effective stress coefficient with the outside pressure and the liquid press

    本文的主要內容包括：巖體孔隙裂隙結構對有效應力系數的影響規律，即：一是孔隙率大小及分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律，二是裂隙的條數和分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律，並得出了裂隙的分形參數，即：分形維數和裂隙初值的變化對有效應力系數的影響的相關規律，同時也搞清了裂隙分佈形態對有效應力系數的影響規律；參照已有的物理試驗結果，分別研究了巖石所受的圍壓和孔隙流體壓力的變化對有效應力系數造成的影響，從細觀的角度揭示了有效應力系數隨二者的變化規律。
  16. The osmotic pressure test was developed to determine the unknown, finite strain consolidation coefficient and convection coefficient in the mathematical model. the two coefficients both varied with effective stress and depth and were functions of initial void ratio, compressibility, permeability and permeability derivative along depth. a precise time step integration method was proposed to solve the finite strain osmotic consolidation equation with varied coefficients

    設計滲壓固結試驗確定理論模型中的待定系數有限應變固結系數和有限應變固結對流項系數，這兩個系數均為隨有效應力和土層深度變化的量，並且體現軟土初始孔隙比，壓縮性、滲透性及其沿深度變化等因素的綜合影響。
  17. The feasibility of evaluating the pre - stress with the measured frequencies of a structure under external excitation, and the influence of the mean normal stress on the mechanical properties of a column was also discussed

    第七章提出了用固有頻率的測試評估預應力效果的思想，論證了其技術可行性。指出了鋼管內填物的壓力產生的初應力對臨界壓力的有利影響。
  18. Based on the data of vertical and horizontal displacements from a certain construction site in cixi city of zhejiang province, the validity of controlling earth - extrusion effects in saturated soft clay ground caused by statically piling was quantitatively analyzed and compared with different technical measures, including reduction of piling rate and installation of stress - relax holes

    摘要根據在浙江省慈溪市某靜壓法沈樁施工現場所監測的地基土位移數據，定量分析比較了控制施工進度、設置應力釋放和排水深孔等工程技術措施對減輕飽和軟粘土地基沈樁擠土效應的有效性，並初步提出了現場地基土位移及其變化速率的監控標準。
  19. Members noted, in particular, from the findings of the simulations provided in the paper that the discount window facility, introduced in september 1998, would have supplied a more effective buffer against the speculative pressures earlier in 1998 than did the liquidity adjustment facility then in place

    尤其，委員會自文件所提供有關模擬測試的結果獲悉，在1998年9月推出的貼現窗機制對於1998年初出現的投機壓力可以提供的緩沖，比當時的流動資金調節機制提供的緩沖更為有效。
  20. The study finds that : " interpersonal relationship " and " study and self development " are the two most - frequently - happened incidents among university students ; students ' perception of " pleasantness ", " involvement of emotion or rationality " and " frustration " has significant incident type effects ; their primary appraisal of the stressful event also has significant incident type effects ; students take different ways to cope with certain incident

    結果發現： 「人際關系」 、 「學習與自我發展」是大學生發生頻率最高的兩類壓力源；大學生對「愉快性」 、 「情理捲入」和「挫傷性」的感知具有顯著的類別效應；大學生對壓力事件的初級評估具有顯著類別效應；大學生對某類壓力事件的應對方式具有多樣性。
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