有效制約長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozhìyāozhǎngdù]
有效制約長度 英文
effective constraint length
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. After signing with ding hong three months, the management of atmosphere had improved obviously, during the half of year, on the basis of the previous year the company ' s operating achievement have increased 15 %, company system run effectively so far, at present, the company has become the long - term partner

    在該公司與鼎宏公司簽約后的三個月，公司的整個公司的管理氛圍已得到相應改善，在半年時間內公司的經營業績比上一年度增長了15 % ，到此公司制度可有效運轉，企業的管理氛圍需有明顯好轉的目標已經達到，現目前該公司已經與鼎宏公司建立了長期夥伴關系。
  3. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  4. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  5. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  6. To establish the long term party member students ' administration system lies in joining the students ' self adininistration and system control and establishing the system of keeping the good and eliminating the bad

    摘要建立長效的學生黨員管理運行機制，根本在於學生黨員自我管理與制度約束的有機結合，在於建立健全擇優汰劣機制。
  7. The paper indicates that the study on mechanism of boiling heat transfer in microchannels does not first - orderly instruct engineering design and appliance, and they are constraints between geometric dimension, passage diameter, number and length efficiency of evaporators, pump power and so on

    指出對于微通道沸騰換熱的傳熱機理等的研究對工程設計和應用來講還沒有形成合適的技術指導依據，蒸發器尺寸、通道直徑、數目、通道長度、換熱效率以及泵功率之間是相互制約的。
  8. From the demonstration point of view, after analyzing the problems of consumer electronic industry in the slow increasing stage, this paper points out that there are many restricting factors for development of consumer electronic industry. of them, the main factors are the lag of the system reform, the same industry structure everywhere, no formed core technology and short of being supported by advanced correlation industries. on this base, integrating formula research, bringing forward and building complete diamond system is the direction of industry development

    本文主要從實證的角度，在對進入慢速增長期的家電行業所遇到的問題進行分析后，認為：我國家電行業的發展受到了多種因素的制約，其中主要的因素有：體制改革的滯后、各地產業同構嚴重、核心技術尚未形成和缺乏先進的相關產業支持，在此基礎之上，結合規范研究，提出形成完整的鉆石體系是行業發展的方向，提高企業的戰略管理素質，力爭走上國際oem模式，是企業積極參與國際競爭，應對未來問題的一個有效途徑。
  9. But generally speaking, up to now, effective manager stimulation system has not been set up, the disadvantage of insufficient stimulation and ineffective restraint has always restricted the development of state - owned enterprise. the incentive mechanism adopted by state - owned enterprises today still ca n ' t meet with the changing needs. the “ agent problem ” remains unsolved

    特別是我國，由於長期以來計劃經濟體制的影響，我國對于企業家人力資本的激勵遠遠不夠，即使是改革開放以來進行的數次國有企業改革，迄今仍然未建立起良性運轉的有效的激勵約束制度，導致國有企業委託代理關系內在動力機制的失靈。
  10. Since our road construction lagged behind economic development for a long time, it is need to put forward rationalization proposals on how to fasten construction speed, how to increase project ' s investment benefit and how to carry out a scientific investment strategy ( to achieve better construction results ). meanwhile, we must relieve a bottleneck restriction on basic economy development and further improve the patterns of investment and management as soon as possible

    由於我國公路建設長期以來滯後於經濟發展，因此，怎樣加快公路建設的發展速度，提高公路建設的投資效益，實施科學的投資策略，盡快解除其對經濟發展的「瓶頸」制約，改進公路建設的投資管理模式，對于深圳市的社會發展有著十分重要的現實意義和深遠的歷史意義。
  11. This paper takes the conclusion ? human capital can help or promote economy increase as a basic topic. on the basis of t. w. schultz and gray becker ' s human capital theory, in the light of shenyang ' s human resources situation, we further study the problems during the transmission from human resources to human capital in shenyang. at the same time, we analyze and discuss and put forward proposals and strategies : promote the problems of changing the human resources into human capital ; deepen the reform of the system of education and enlarge the decision making power of school running ; according to the capital distribution and compensation principle, carry out the idea of higher education capital compensation system reform ; strengthen the investment of enterprise " human capital ; reform the traditional country and countryside census register isolation system, develop and improve human flow medium ; establish a reasonable, scientific inspiration and restriction mechanism ; enlarge the government ' s investment and management of public hygiene service

    本文的研究是將人力資本投資有利於或能夠推動經濟增長這一結論作為基本命題，在學習吸納現代經濟學特別是西奧多?舒爾茨和加里?貝克爾等人的「人力資本理論」的基礎上，結合當前沈陽市人力資源的實際情況，分析研究沈陽地區人力資源轉化為人力資本工作中存在的問題，同時展開分析討論，並提出一些建議和對策：促進人力資源轉化為人力資本的教育發展問題；深化教育體制改革，擴大學校辦學自主權以有效地培養人才為經濟建設服務；根據成本分擔和補償的原則，實行高等教育成本補償制度改革的高等教育的發展思路；加大企業的人力資本投資力度；改革傳統的城鄉戶籍隔離制度，發展和完善勞動力流動的中介組織；建立一個合理的、科學的激勵與約束機制以及加大政府對公共衛生服務的投資和管理力度等。
  12. The current situation of the human resource in the area of northwest of china and the cause of its formation. when the quantity of the human resource, its culture quality and the efficiency of its use, as well as its condition of being distributed in different industries is analyzed, the typical characteristic of the human resource in the area of northwest of china has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) the human resource is rich in quantity and has a higherich in quantity and has a higher ; ( 2 ) its labour force has a lower quality, and the resources about science, technology and education are inequality in this area ; ( 3 ) the problem of being short of talented people is serious ; ( 4 ) the talented people now available is inequality in different industry, and the labour force mainly depends on their physical strength, and then, the cause for this phenomenon has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) because of the local population policy, the population in this area increased rapidly ; ( 2 ) the backward economy impacts the human resource on its education and employment level ; ( 3 ) for its poor natural conditions, a closed and backward idea is formed in some peasants and herdsman ; ( 4 ) the lack of the mechanism of encouraging competition in personnel policy and scientific research field resulted in the loss of the vast number of talented people and inefficient in its use

    西北地區人力資源開發現狀表現為：人力資源數量豐富，其中少數民族人口比例較高；人力資源文化素質水平較低；對現有人才資源使用效率不高；人力資源在產業間分佈不平衡，就業層次較低。造成問題的原因有：少數民族的人口政策是造成西北地區人力資源數量增長過快的重要原因；經濟發展水平制約了人力資源受教育的程度和就業層次；閉塞的自然環境，使人們難以突破封閉、陳舊的觀念；人事管理制度缺乏競爭、激勵機制，造成了人力資源使用效率不高。經過了理論分析和現狀調查之後，得出了人力資源開發的理性思考，即充分認識人力資源開發的戰略意義；發展教育是人力資源開發的前提條件；人力資源開發過程中要高度重視人才引進戰略的實施；人力資源開發要從本國（或本地區）實際出發，突出特色。
  13. Eso, which forms shape originally in the u. s. as an incentive system, have been widely used in western countries. relevant statistical data show that at least 89 % enterprises of 500 largest industrial enterprises have pratised eso. in 1993, eso was introduced into china. different from western countries, our countries lack of complete relevant legal system. on one hand, the present legal system has been great barriers to eso. performing eso system seems to be against chinese law, on the other hand, because of those barriers eso is forced to change and degrade into restrictive system. in order to perform eso well, elimination of legal barriers is quite necessary. as basic form of law of state intervention in economy economy law is responsive to perfect eso legal system of our country

    具體而言，法律是社會關系的調節器，具有相應的法律效力，影響經濟生活的方方面面，制約著人們的經濟活動；同時，作為建立在經濟基礎之上的上層建築，法律必須要與經濟基礎相適應，經濟基礎的變化最終將引發法律的制度變革。由此可知，一國法制的完善也不能脫離相關的經濟環境。股票期權，是一種新型的激勵機制，能夠有效的實現對企業員工的長期激勵，在我國內外都有了相當的發展。
  14. Requirement motive comes from housing system reform, the increase of family monetary income, the alternation of consuming conception and the contradiction between potential requirement and loss of effective requirement. constraint system inside and outside financing institution, market financing system and the new increasing point of profit which is looked for by banks anxiously compose important supply motive of innovation of housing finance. at present, we have set up socialistic market economy system and have improved personal quality and technology, especially housing industry has been listed into dominant industry by several cities which will advance the development of city economy

    需求動因來源於住房制度改革、家庭貨幣收入的增加和消費觀念的變化、潛在需求與此同時有效需求不足的矛盾；金融機構的內外約束機制的建立、市場金融體制的運作及銀行急於尋找新的利潤增長點的渴望構成了住房金融創新的重要供給動因；社會主義市場經濟體制的建立以及我國人才素質的提高和技術的進步，特別是住宅業被眾多城市列為促進城市經濟發展的主導產業，為我國進行住房金融創新提供了良好的環境。
  15. But the institution has some maladies, such as, some limits of traditional economy ( institutional environment ), which ca n ' t facilitate the emerging and development of the industrial revolutio n. the institution of land contract goes back to the path that grants the peasants the long - term rights of using land and gaining from land. it releases some limits of traditional agriculture economy, promoting the efficiency of resource deposition, advancing the increase of rural economy, helping vast rural areas to solve the problem of dressing warmly and eating their fill

    但小農經濟這種約束條件（制度環境）不利於農地產權制度的完善，也就不利於市場化工業經濟的產生和發展。土地承包制的制度創新復歸了使農民有長期的土地使用權和收益權的路徑依賴軌跡，降低了小農經濟約束程度，提高了資源配置效率，促進了農村經濟增長，使廣大農民解決了溫飽問題。
  16. The basic train of thought for research in this paper is to investigate, from the angle of micro - economic analysis and widi the system transition of marketizet orientation in recent twenty years in china as the background, the consumer demands as an aggregate concept and the law of change in the characteristics of the micro - economic basis of the macro - economic control of china ' s consumer demands by analyzing the influence of marketized economy on the consumer " mode of action and its main decisive factors as well ; to study the mechanization as well as the target choice by which the macro - economic control of consumer demands acts upon the consumer demands, and to explore the means to strengthen and perfect china " s macro - economic system of consumer demands

    宏觀經濟環境和居民消費需求形成機制的市場化程度，制約著消費需求宏觀調控的有效性。本文研究的基本思路是：從宏觀經濟分析的角度，以我國近二十年來市場化取向的體制變遷為背景，考察作為總量概念的消費需求和消費需求結構變動的規律及其在經濟增長中的作用；通過分析經濟市場化對消費者行為方式及其主要決定因素的影響，揭示我國消費需求宏觀調控的微觀基礎的特點；研究消費需求宏觀調控對消費需求發生作用的機理及目標選擇，探索加強和完善我國消費需求宏觀體系的途徑。
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