有效放棄 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàofàngqì]
有效放棄 英文
effective waiver of defenses
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 棄 : 動詞（放棄; 扔掉） throw away; discard; abandon; give up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 放棄 : give up; abandon; renounce; back out; forsake; resign; surrender; abstain from; forgo; render （u...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In the simple common crime of intentional injury, if the people who gave up the crime and prevented the result to occur, his behavior forms discontinued crime

    共同傷害實行行為中的一部分人自動放棄犯罪並有效防止了傷害結果發生，則他們構成了故意傷害罪中止。
  3. Article 24 discontinuation of a crime refers to a case where, in the course of committing a crime, the offender voluntarily discontinues the crime or voluntarily and effectively prevents the consequences of the crime from occurring

    第二十四條在犯罪過程中，自動放棄犯罪或者自動有效地防止犯罪結果發生的，是犯罪中止。
  4. The obligation of person of the change that be torn open : ( 1 ) after tearing open change compensation to find a place for the agreement is signed, should refer estate of building of the change that be torn open to the person that tear open change according to consultative agreement authority certificate and cancel estate right a power of attorney ; do not have estate right certificate ought to refer corresponding property right to prove file and the declaration that abandon estate right ; ( 2 ) after tearing open change person to give compensation to find a place for, finish inside the deadline of the regulation that tear open change remove ; ( 3 ) the agreement that fulfils the agreement that tear open change, be in transfer after expiring, vacate room of have enough to meet need remove the person that tear open change ; ( 4 ) fulfill director office and relevant people government already the legal copy clerk of become effective ; ( 5 ) book of the judgment that fulfills people court to had produced legal effectiveness, mediation and ruling book, the arbitral adjudication book that arbitral perhaps orgnaization makes and arbitration mediate a book ; ( 6 ) other and legal or the agreement is voluntary

    被拆遷人的義務： （ 1 ）在拆遷補償安置協議簽訂后，應按照協議的約定向拆遷人提交被拆遷房屋房地產權證書及注銷房地產權利委託書；沒有房地產權利證書的則應當提交相應的產權證實文件及放棄房地產權利的聲明書； （ 2 ）在拆遷人給予補償安置后，在規定的拆遷期限內完成搬遷； （ 3 ）履行拆遷協議的約定，並在過渡期滿之後將周轉房騰退給拆遷人； （ 4 ）履行主管機關及相關人民政府已經生效的法律文書； （ 5 ）履行人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決書、調解書和裁定書，或者仲裁機構作出的仲裁裁決書和仲裁調解書； （ 6 ）其他法定或約定義務。
  5. 202 " unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise.

    和偉大的思想家、藝術家不同，最有效力的政治領導者必須經常向公眾輿論讓步，有時為了折衷要放棄原則。
  6. Defence of carrier or agent may be accept by the courts are following : the holder of bills of lading waive the right of demanding the carrier to release cargo against original bills of lading, or the holder recognize carrier ' s such delivery ; the carrier may use to site the clauses in charter party or in bills of ladings for denfence ; the carrier may use time limitation for defence

    承運人或其代理人在無單放貨訴訟中提出的抗辯可能被法院所接受的理山主要有以下幾點：提單持有人的行為構成了對無單放貨的認可或對要求承運人憑正本提單交貨權利的放棄；承運人可以援引租約或提單的規定提出免責；承運人運用時效進行抗辯。
  7. The waiver by either party or failure by either party to claim a breach of any provisions of this agreement and / or any order shall not be, or be deemed to be, a waiver of any subsequent breach, or as affecting in any way the effectiveness of such provisions

    任何一方對于另一方違反協議和/或合同的條款的行為所做的放棄或拒絕索賠，都不應該或者不能被認為是對其他任何相應違反行為的棄權，或者對于這些條款有效性產生任何影響。
  8. Jockey j powell has relinquished his visiting jockey ' s licence with the macau jockey club with immediate effect due to personal reasons. his licence was originally effective 30 november 2007 to 29 february 2008

    騎師鮑約翰因私人理由而放棄其客串騎師牌照，即時生效。彼之牌照有效期原由二七年十一月三十日至二八年二月二十九日。
  9. Abstract : the paper discussed the unavoidable ethical conflicts during disaster medical treatment : equal right to treatment enjoyed by everyone vs. priority for those who need emergency treatment ; humanity principle vs. relinquishment of invalid treament ; informed consent principle vs. emergency treatment ; life rescue vs. life quality improvement during treatment

    文摘:討論了災害醫學救治活動中不可迴避的倫理沖突；人人享有平等的醫療權與緊急救治中檢傷分類，確定優先救助對象的矛盾；災害醫學救治中人道主義原則與放棄無效救治的矛盾；知情同意原則與緊急救治的矛盾；救治實踐中挽救生命與改善生命質量的矛盾。
  10. As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance

    在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中，文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討，通過與國外刑法典的規定比較，認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看，犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰；此節中，作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討，認為放棄重復侵害的情形下，還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止，而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生，應作為一種事後的悔罪表現，而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。
  11. In many cases, the desire for convenience in completing transactions, with the aid of advanced telecommunications technology, is achieved through compromising the need for authentication. what little authentication requirement there is for example, a simple code at the back of the credit card for telephone orders, which admittedly may not be entirely effective is sometimes dropped

    在許多情況下，大家利用先進的電訊技術，以能方便快捷地完成交易，卻犧牲了認證的程序，簡單如進行電話訂購時以信用卡背面的密碼來認證雖然不一定完全有效這個步驟有時也放棄了。
  12. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  13. Yida enterprises is a team of high efficiency in which all the members have strong spirit of team work and the mind of common winning. “ abandon eeoism to fulfill common winning and regard the honor of the team ” may best reflects the priority of team benefit over everything

    義大企業是一支高績效的團隊，每一位成員都具有強烈的團隊合作精神、整體共贏的思想， 「放棄小我，實現共贏，以團隊的榮譽為重」是團隊利益高於一切的最好體現。
  14. Both discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence happen when the conduct is beginning, but the former happens before completed and the latter happens when the conduct is completed. the more important is that the two are different in composition. the former only need voluntary abandon the conduct, but the latter need prevent the harm to happen

    未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止都發生於行為人著手實行之後，但前者發生於行為實行終了之前，後者則發生於行為實行終了之時;更為重要的是兩者的構成要件極不相同，前者只需要自動放棄就可以成立，而後者則需要進一步有效地防止犯罪結果的發生才能成立。
  15. Before the actor abandons, he need know external things. so judging whether the conduct is voluntarily abandoned, the subjective approach is right. in discontinuation of an uncompleted offence, the actor only need voluntarily abandon the conduct, so validity only exists in discontinuation of a completed offence

    未實行終了時，行為人只需自動放棄即可成立犯罪中止，所以有效性僅存在於實行終了的犯罪中止之中;至於行為人防止犯罪結果的發生，不限於行為人的單獨行為，可以得到第三人的幫助。
  16. Effective waiver of defenses

    對抗辯的有效放棄
  17. Nothing shall constitute, or have the effect of a waiver except an instrument in writing signed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced which expressly, and not impliedly, waives a right or rights or an option or options under this agreement

    任何一方如果有意放棄本協議里的某項或多項權利，還是放棄某項或多項特權，必須通過由其正式授權人或合法代理人簽署的書面文件，毫不含糊、清晰明確地表達該意向，方為有效。
  18. Spiral of silence is a very important theory in mass media effect study, it refers to the phenomenon that people will give up their original idea or attitude and follow the dominant ideas in order to avoid isolation

    摘要沉默的螺旋是傳播學關于大眾傳播效果研究中一個非常重要的理論，它指的是人們為了避免因持有某種態度和信念而造成孤立，因而在表達意見的人的數量增加的時候會放棄原有的想法和態度，實現與主導意見的趨同。
  19. （ b ） paragraph （ a ） of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸；然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效。
  20. B ) paragraph ( a ) of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸;然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效
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