有效時間定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshíjiāndìngjià]
有效時間定價 英文
back pricing
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  2. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  3. In accordance to the defects presented in using the chinese road asphalt technical standards to assess the asphalt performance as well as the facts that the shrp test equipment of usa can not be widely employed in china since its being very expensive, the shrp rheological concept is utilized in the research project to carry out the exploration of the rheological properties of modified and non - modified asphalt by using conventional tests such as penetration and ductility. the conclusions obtained by using the conventional test rheological index to assess asphalt performance are compared with those by using the shrp rheological index and their certain correlation are found

    針對目前我國道路石油瀝青技術標準評價瀝青路用性能存在的種種缺陷，以及美國shrp試驗設備因其昂貴性而暫時無法在國內大量推廣應用這一事實，本課題試圖利用shrp流變思想，採用針入度、延度等常規試驗設備進行改性及非改性瀝青流變特性的研究，並將常規試驗流變指標評價瀝青路用性能的結論與shrp流變指標評價結論作比較，找出它們之間的相關關系，從而肯定了採用常規試驗設備進行瀝青流變特性及路用性能研究的有效性。
  4. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  5. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  6. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  7. The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions

    因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索，就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究，重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果，如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析，並得出有價值的實證結論。
  8. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。
  9. In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved

    本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析，並在此基礎上，將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來，建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型：該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素；提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系，同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法，從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法，並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出；改進了神經網路模型的演算法，使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。
  10. Air effectively manages time - sensitive air freight shipments to the united states from select airports in asia, europe, and the americas. shipments move seamlessly from the factory to end customers or retail stores, getting new and high - value products to market faster while reducing unnecessary handling and storage costs in the process

    能夠有效管理對時間要求嚴格的從亞洲、歐洲和美洲特定機場運抵美國的空運貨件。貨件可從工廠流暢地運抵最終客戶或零售商店，將新的、高價值的產品以更快的速度投放市場，同時降低運輸過程中不必要的裝卸和儲存費用。
  11. In the part of investment and corporate finance theory, through analyzing the theory of time value of money, efficient market theory, capm model, option - pricing model, the concrete theory basis of the application of appraisal method

    在投資與財務理論部分，通過對貨幣時間價值理論、市場有效理論、資本資產定價理論、期權定價理論的介紹闡明了高新技術企業價值評估方法運用的具體理論基礎。
  12. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  13. As a result, i will not be discussing factors such as the impact of price or yield uncertainty, the timing, depth and placement of fertilizer application, nor the effect of environmental factors such as moisture availability

    因此對于諸如價格或產量的不穩定性、施用時間、施肥位置和深度以及環境因素如有效土壤濕度的影響等等將不予討論。
  14. Crm can help to find out and lock the best customer, and satisfy their needs and fulfil their wish effectively on the right prices and the right time, throughing the right way and providing the good product and service, because of lacking capacity of discover useful information which conceal in datas, enterprises have no way to convert datas into knowledge, it is impossible to help enterprises to improve their profit by using the valid, unknown and understanding information extracting from huge data base, but, in recently, with the increasing development of data mining technology, ever ything become into reality, also crm become one of the most developing area in the data mining application

    Crm是一整套的先進理念、方法和解決方案，提供的是一種創造出好產品、好服務、及時反應和提高客戶滿意度的能力，並且能夠幫助找到並鎖定最好的客戶，以正確的價格，在正確的時間，通過正確的渠道，提供正確的產品或服務，從而最有效地滿足客戶的需要和願望。由於缺乏發現隱含在數據中的有用信息的能力，所以企業無法將數據轉化為知識。要想從龐大的數據庫中抽取有效的、未知的和能理解的信息，來幫助企業提高效益，幾乎是不太可能的。
  15. Non - uniformity of the amplifying effect and dimension of the slope are pointed out through analysis of the distribution of the stress and sonic speed in the slope. forms of slope lost stability resulted from blasting vibration are analyzed and appraising rules of slope stability are summarized by a great deal instances on coasts. based on general discussion about calculation methods of the slope stability under the effect of blasting vibration, the synthetical method, a new one, is put forward, analyzed through a sample by and pointed out which is one of most valid methods

    利用波動理論，得出延期時間為nt / m時減震效果最好；在分析邊坡巖體內部應力、質點速度等分佈規律的基礎上，指出邊坡震動放大效應的不均勻性和邊坡尺寸效應；結合大量滑坡實例，分析了爆破震動引起邊坡失穩破壞的幾種形式，總結出邊坡穩定性評價準則；基於對邊坡穩定性計算方法的綜合分析，提出了一種綜合分析方法，通過算例計算分析，證明該法計算精確度高、功能全面，是邊坡動力穩定性分析的有效方法之一。
  16. First, this text distinguishes the economic influence of the foreign loan with the negative effect and the positive effect, and explain the condition that develop the positive effect in foreign loan at the same time, to emphasize the necessity of foreign loan scale management. second, considering the contact of foreign capital with the foreign loan, and study of the foreign loan scale first is from the foreign capital scale, the text reviews and evaluates the main theories of valid scale of the foreign capital and foreign loan. third, analyze the reason, the positive and negative affect to economy of foreign loan, then summarize the foreign loan experience of representative korea and latin america. fourth, assure the condition to the valid foreign loan scale after the

    本文首先從外債的正面效應和負面效應分別對外債對經濟的影響做出闡述，同時對發揮外債正面效應的條件做出說明，強調外債規模管理的必要性;其次考慮到外資和外債之間的聯系以及研究外債規模首先是從研究外資規模開始的，所以從外資和外債適度規模兩個方面對外債管理的內涵和主要理論成果進行回顧並進行評價;再次分析了我國引入外債的原因和外債引入對我國經濟發展的正反兩方面影響，同時對國際上外債規模管理具有代表性的韓國和拉美國家進行了經驗總結;接著通過對有效外債規模內涵的分析，確定滿足的條件，從理論和實際操作兩個方面建立有效外債規模模型，並進行分析，從而為有效外債規模的確定提出了新的思路;最後分別從長期、短期和實際操作三個方面對我國的有效外債規模管理提出建議，並且對長期、短期和實際操作模型中應遵守的事項做出總結。
  17. Followed by the rapid extension of data size, the usage of parallel technology is a very important method to improve the efficiency of data ming. sliq uses novel pre - sorting and breadth - first techniques to build a decision tree fast and accurately on a large data set, and can deal both categorical and numeric attributes. but the primary algorithm contains the abundant computing on attribute and record

    本文首先分析了串列sliq演算法的原理和特點，針對其不足提出了一些改進方法，然後在基於pvm的環境下實現了演算法的并行化，分析了演算法的時間復雜度和加速比，提高了sliq演算法的效率，具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
  18. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  19. Being an expective right when the preemption firstly comes into existence, it has a two - phase force state. and as a right in formation, it has the legal force that when the obligee exercises the preemption in its period of validity, a legal purchasing relation will be set up between the obligee and the seller without the seller ’ s acceptance. chapter three, on the exterior force of the preemption

    同時，在得行使期間優先購買權又具有形成權性質，使得優先購買權人于權利有效期間內行使優先購買權，即可以直接在優先購買權人與出賣人（即義務人）之間形成以出賣人擬定之轉讓價格與條件為主要內容的買賣關系。
  20. It is impossible to bargain one - to - one for all sellers and buyers in real life. because different buyers cannot be distinguished, the seller may bargain with many buyers. at that time the effective interval changes, the seller tries to maximize his income in unit time, while buyers make decision independently

    但是，現實中的賣者和買者之間可能並不一定都是一對一的進行討價還價，由於不能區分不同的買者，賣者可能會面對一對多進行討價還價的情形，此時討價還價雙方的有效區間會發生一定的變化，而賣者是從自身的單位時間內收益最大化進行考慮，買者則是單獨決策。
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