有效時間常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshíjiānchángshǔ]
有效時間常數 英文
effective time constant
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  2. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  3. A simply and analytical formula of the axial light intensity distribution behind a circular aperture is derived by using the helmhotz - kirchhoff integral theorem and the kirchhoff ' s boundary conditions. it is studied the nonparaxial on - axis intensity distribution throughout the whole space behind a circular aperture. an accurate formula to calculate the fresnel number of circular aperture is presented and the validity of usual fresnel number formula is reexamined. by using the analytical formula and diffraction integral formula, some numerical simulation comparisons are done, and it is shown that the results of the two methods are completely coincident

    用亥姆霍茲-基爾霍夫積分定理和基爾霍夫邊界條件，推導出了平面波經小圓孔非傍軸衍射時軸上強度的簡單解析表達式，研究了平面波經小圓孔后整個衍射空間非傍軸的軸上光強分佈.給出了計算圓孔菲涅爾數的精確公式，重新檢查了通常的菲涅爾數公式的有效性.數值計算顯示，應用解析表達式所得的結果與應用衍射積分公式所得的結果完全一致
  4. Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem

    高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。
  5. It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly

    本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。
  6. By simulating, this paper compared the effect of capacitor compensation to that of svc compensation, the results showed that capacitor compensation add the voltage flash, and svc was the optimal equipment to restrain the flash. furthermore, the smaller value of ks and tf, the better effect of svc

    通過數值模擬曲線分析，對比了電容補償和靜止無功補償器（ svc ）補償的效果，得到的結論是電容補償有擴大閃變的影響，而靜止無功補償器（ svc ）是抑制閃變的最佳裝置，並且調差系數ks和時間常數t _ f越小， svc補償效果越好。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. In some time - critical situation, continuous ssi is computation bottleneck of some solid modeling system. conventional approach for solving continuous ssi often uses intersection algorithm iteratively without taking the characteristic of the surface into account to simplify computation. the dissertation analyzes the intersect curve structure of continue surface, from the point of intersect curve ' s evolution, it describes the relationship between topology of offset surface intersect curve and topology transmit point ( ttp )

    等距曲面和運動曲面在cad cam領域中有著重要的應用，在一些時間敏感場合例如數控加工動態模擬，等距曲面和運動曲面等連續變化曲面求交運算已成為這些系統的計算瓶頸，連續變化曲面求交問題的通常解法是採用曲面求交演算法反復迭代計算交線，沒有考慮連續變化曲面交線之間的相似性進行求交簡化，效率上一直不能有很大的提高。
  9. The control of the ball mill pulverizing system in the 200mw unit in panxian power plant is researched in this paper. fuzzy control police most has application in the situation that it is difficult to establish object model. it has better stability and robustness

    本文以盤縣發電廠200mw機組的球磨機制粉系統的控制為研究對象，針對球磨機具有的純滯后、大慣性和非線性、數學模型難以建立且隨時間緩慢變化等特點，常規控制方法難以取得良好的控制效果。
  10. Afterwards, in order to decrease the contradiction between the more complex and mass remote sensing image data and relatively slow speed of information extraction, an improved sfim image fusion method is proposed. this modified algorithm is on the base of sfim fusion technique, combines ihs method and sfim method and then replaces the former mean filter by an adaptive weighted mean filter. compared with the results of several common fusion techniques through a set of simulation tests between multispectral images and panchromatic images, it is proved that the new method can get an excellent result for the aim of improving spatial resolution while preserving the spectral information of multispectral images

    論文的主要工作和成果包括：在像素層，論文研究了多傳感器數據融合理論及遙感圖像預處理的過程和步驟，歸納了多源遙感圖像像素層融合的常用演算法，並針對目前遙感數據呈海量化、復雜化這一發展趨勢同遙感信息提取的能力和效率滯后這一矛盾，在sfim演算法的基礎上，將ihs變換與sfim相結合，將原演算法中的均值濾波器改進為自適應加權均值濾波器，提出了一種改進的sfim演算法，通過對一組多光譜圖像和全色圖像的雙傳感器融合模擬對比試驗，證明了該演算法在保持原多光譜圖像光譜信息的同時，能夠有效提高融合圖像的空間分辨能力。
  11. At same time, it has perfect exception handling mechanism and can find hardware, wireless link and tcp connection exception efficiently with the help of hardware watch dog. it can backup data during exception period by backup link and resending mechanism ; can make the whole system run continuously and stably by exception handling. thus, limited hardware resources are saved

    同時設備具有完善的異常監測機制，配合硬體看門狗能夠及時並有效地發現硬體異常、無線鏈路異常、 tcp連接故障;通過備份鏈路和重發機制，對發生異常期間的數據進行有效的備份;通過異常處理機制使整個系統能夠持續、穩定地運行，並節省了寶貴的系統硬體資源。
  12. Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k

    對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列（根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈）的實際工程需要，本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數，給出了當路徑為ph曲線，速率v為常數，及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。
  13. Meanwhile, owing to the fact that there is huge hardness in accurate extracting of attenuation constant, one of the most new modified compact fdtd methods is applied to analyzing lossy multiple conductors to give accurate results. it is combined with the nonuniform mesh partitioning technique to reduce the computing time

    針對有耗導體衰減常數難以精確提取的問題，將一種最新改進降維方法應用到有耗多導體系統分析中，並結合非均勻網格劃分技術，在得到準確衰減常數的同時有效地減少計算時間。
  14. Based on knowledge, 2 - d unsteady numerical investigations were further performed to understand the influence of axial gap on the use of clocking effect

    文中在已有認識基礎上，對葉排間軸向間距對時序效應影響進行深入的二維非定常數值研究。
  15. By using ec membrane material as column packing, double - distilled water as mobile phase, the retention times ( tr " ) are measured with suitable inorganic and organic compound as solutes. 3. complying with the retention times, the partition coefficient of the solute ( ka " ) and the ratio of the surface excess concentration of solute ( ) with the concentration of the parent fraction ( cab ) are calculated

    利用物理改性的方法研製了乙基纖維素（ ethylcellulose ，簡稱ec ）膜材料，並將其作為高效液相色譜柱的固體填料，以高效液相色譜模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，以水為流動相，選擇合適的無機物和有機物作為溶質，測定乙基纖維素對它們的相對保留時間及平衡分配常數k _ a 。
  16. ( 2 ) a series of new methods of feature extraction based on the optimal discriminant analysis are proposed, including the new lda algorithm based on the spectral decomposition of within - class scatter matrix sw which is effective when the number of class is small, an improved algorithm of optimal set of discriminant vectors based on the svd which is effective for face recognition, and the kernel fisher discriminant method ( kfdm ). experimental results on orl show that the kfdm outperforms conventional fisher discriminant methods in face recognition, however the computational load is much higher than those of conventional algorithms

    （ 2 ）提出了基於最優鑒別分析的圖象特徵抽取的一系列新方法，它們包括：基於對類內矩陣s _ w進行譜分解的f - s最優鑒別矢量集方法，該方法在類別數比較小時非常有效；一種改進的基於svd的最優鑒別矢量求解演算法，將該方法用於人臉識別時有較好的性能；非線性最優鑒別矢量集方法，該方法雖然有效，但計算時間較長。
  17. For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation

    數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。
  18. Good database planning is essential to creating an effective, long lasting database structure

    良好的數據庫規劃過程對于創建一個有效的、持續時間長的數據庫結構是非常關鍵的。
  19. Using rs can rapidly finish the ecological investigation in different scales and analysis the ecological environment information in different period that it " s difficulty with general investigation, with its characters of multiplatform, multiband, multitemporal and its macroscopic and integrality. and when collecting, saving, drawing, changing, showing and analyzing the huge spatial data, the cis act the very important function as a very effective computer tool

    遙感技術以其多平臺、多波段、多時相宏觀綜合的特點，能便捷地完成常規方法很難實現的大、中尺度的生態調查研究和進行不同時期的生態環境信息的對比分析；地理信息系統作為一個極為有效的計算機工具，則在收集、存儲、提取、轉換、顯示和分析這些容量龐大的空間數據時起到了非常重要的作用。
  20. Abstract : the saturation behavior of stress current is studied. the three types of precursor sites for trap generation are also introduced by fitting method based on first order rate equation. a further investigation by statistics experiments shows that there are definite relationships among time constant of trap generation, the time - to - breakdown, and stress voltage. it also means that the time constant of trap generation can be used to predict oxide lifetime. this method is faster for tddb study compared with usual breakdown experiments

    文摘:基於一階速率方程，討論了恆定電壓應力下應力電流的飽和行為.通過對應力電流的擬合，發現存在三類缺陷產生的前身.更進一步的統計實驗顯示，在缺陷產生時間常數、擊穿時間以及應力電壓之間存在著明確的關系.這意味著缺陷產生時間常數能夠被用於有效預測氧化層的壽命.與常規的氧化層擊穿實驗相比，基於缺陷產生時間常數的預測更快、更有效
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