有效比特率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàobǐtèlǜ]
有效比特率 英文
abr available bit rate
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 比特 : [計算機] bit （信息量單位）比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
  1. The software system has such characteristics as follow : all the information including streaming media are transported in transport - layer. its speed is much higher than in application - layer because it cuts down the time in data processing between two layers and can transport more pure data in equal time

    本系統具有以下特點：所有信息數據的傳送都在傳輸層實現，與在應用層實現相比，不僅減少了協議層之間流動的時間開銷，而且提高了有效數據的傳輸速率，有利於實時播放多媒體影音文件。
  2. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  3. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  4. The first facet is to put forward four - step block matching algorithm which can deduce the time of motion estimation and improve the coding efficiency, based on the traditional motion estimation algorithms. the second facet is to propose a new rate control algorithm, that is average - reaction rate control algorithm, based on the rate control of mpeg2. the new rate control algorithm can achieve rapid and efficient adaptive coding

    首先在對傳統的運動估計演算法進行研究和改進的基礎上，提出了四步搜索塊匹配的運動估計演算法，減少了運動估計的時間，提高了編碼效率；其次在分析mpeg2比特率控制的基礎上，提出了一種新的比特率控制演算法? ?平均響應比特率控制演算法，該演算法能夠快速有效的實現自適應編碼。
  5. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  6. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  7. The elements of the reduced - jacobian matrix are functions of some parameters of the system. for example, effective short ratio, power base ratio, coupling impedance and load flow of the system. for single - infeed hvdc system with a parallel ac line, computer simulations using power system analysis software package ( psasp ) were performed

    用一種簡單的方法可以求得降階雅可比矩陣，由於降階雅可比矩陣的元素都是交直流混合系統中一些參數的代數函數，如有效短路比、功率基準比、連接阻抗和系統潮流等，因此，矩陣的特徵值也與這些參數相關。
  8. Finance has a unique economical quality of monetary credit, which decides its unsteability and speculative factors are higher than any other mechanism of distribution of resources. so accurately - recognize and effectively - guard against and defuse financial risks are the key to garantee the financial safty and are relating to the financial system and the rate of financial market

    由於金融所特有的貨幣信用經濟屬性，決定著其中的不確定性與投機因素比其他任何一種資源配置機制都大，正確認識並予以有效地防範與化解金融風險，是確保金融安全的關鍵，關繫到金融制度及金融市場的效率。
  9. Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance

    文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制，提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同，該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外，通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度，進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明，提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度
  10. In improved uep scheme, the syntax elements belonged to luminance parts and chrominance parts was reassigned to different data partitions. those packets containing syntax elements belonged to luminance parts were got error protection at high level so as to guarantee their correctness during transmitting in error - prone network. simulation has shown that using proposed scheme, the packing tradeoff is decreased 8240 bytes in error - free channel and also the output bits and bit rate of coded video stream are decreased 2. 70kbits and 0. 33 kbps respectively

    模擬實驗表明，本方案能在無噪通道中有效降低編碼器端8240位元組的打包開銷和2 . 70kbit的輸出比特數以及0 . 33kbps的比特率，而在有噪通道中可使解碼輸出重構視頻圖像的視覺質量得到一定程度的提高，亮度分量峰值信噪比可增加近1db 。
  11. A new bit rate control strategy with both global pre - allocation and local segmentation ( glas ) for low bit rate application is proposed. first, it allots bit date to every frame in advance according to possessive rate of buffer, and then distribute different quantization parameters according conctete detail. by means of this method, buffer is controlled more particularly. and the quality of decoded image is improved, the traditional video image coding method, that is to say, the intraframe coding based on dct and the interframe prediction coding based on motion compensation, is not suitable for low bit rate compression and aside from this, the encoder is too complicated

    它首先在總體上根據緩存器的佔有率給每幀預分配比特數，然後再根據具體細節給予不同的量化參數。使緩存器得到了更細致的控制，解碼圖像的質量有所改善。針對傳統的視頻圖像編碼方法，即幀內基於dct的編碼加幀間基於運動補償的預測編碼存在不適于低比特率壓縮，編碼器復雜等不足，討論了基於3 - ddct的xyz視頻圖像壓縮編碼方法，提出了3 - ddct系數的三維「 z 」形掃描方案，大大提高了編碼效率。
  12. The studying results show that the advanced spectral estimation is more predominant than dft algorithm and its corrected algorithms in the field of inter - harmonics measuring, especially for the inter - harmonics which is too close to harmonics. hence, it is effective and feasible to introduce the advanced spectral estimation into inter - harmonics measuring

    上述研究證明，在間諧波檢測領域，特別是對離諧波頻率較近的間諧波檢測中，現代譜估計理論有著許多dft演算法及其校正演算法不可比擬的優勢，將其引入電力系統間諧波檢測中是有效可行的。
  13. At the same time, because general hierarchical is not good on question classification, this paper proposes a new method for chinese question hierarchical classification. this method combines the key class features with the question syntactic features to classify questions. since this method extracts the syntax features and adds syntax information into question classification, at last, the precision of the coarse classes reaches 88. 25 % and fine classes reaches 73. 15 %, respectively improves nearly ten percent than the traditional hierarchy classification, proving this method is effective

    本文針對文本分類和問題分類的差別，利用依存分析提取主幹和疑問詞及其附屬成分，並結合主幹關聯詞對，採用支持向量機分類器，此方法大大減少了問題分類的噪音，突出了問題分類的主要特徵，並考慮了詞與詞之間的句法關系，取得了良好效果;同時，針對普通層次分類在問題分類上效果不理想的情況，本文提出了類別主特徵結合句法特徵的中文問題層次分類新思想，利用句法分析提取分類特徵，在問題分類中融入了句法信息，總的準確率達到大類88 . 25 %和小類73 . 15 % ，比傳統的層次分類分別提高了10個百分點，證明了此方法的有效性。
  14. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高
  15. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  16. By utilizing the main advantages of orthonormalization and power conservation from hilbert transformation, it is found that bit error rate is close to that of dcsk system, but transmission speed is one time higher than that of dcsk system, and the system ' s output variance is effectively reduced

    基於qpsk的思想，引入qcsk調制方式，利用hilbert變換對正交且能量守恆的特性，有效減小了系統輸出的方差，較dcsk系統，傳輸速率提高一倍，系統誤比特率與dcsk系統相近。
  17. The simulation result shows that it has good performance in reducing blocking effects at different bit rates for different kinds of images and the calculation speed is very fast

    模擬結果表明在不同比特率下，對不同類型的圖像，新演算法都能得到較好的去塊效應效果，並且具有較高的運算速度。
  18. In this paper, we create the network, node and process model using opnet software to simulate throughput performance of aos packet service, and choose various combinations of source packet length, transfer frame length and channel error rate to form different simulation scenarios. by analyzing the throughput - packet length, throughput - frame length simulation curves at different channel ber we get the optimal packet length and frame length configurations, and give some advice for the optimization of protocol configuration parameters according to throughput performance metric ; the complete node and process model of aos protocol have been built by opnet software, and a simple network scenario has been built to simulate and verify the validation of the protocol model

    本文在建模模擬方面，用opnet軟體建立模擬aos協議包業務吞吐量性能的網路、節點、進程模型，選取不同的包長、幀長與通道誤比特率組合建立模擬場景進行模擬，得到不同誤比特率條件下吞吐量-包長、吞吐量-幀長關系曲線，經過分析得出最大吞吐量對應的最佳幀長、包長配置，給出以吞吐量性能為指標優化協議配置參數的建議;用opnet軟體搭建aos協議封裝節點模型和各個進程模型，建立簡單網路場景進行模擬驗證協議封裝節點模型的有效性。
  19. While jpeg2000 image performs very well at all bit rates. the experiment shows that the compression images have better vision effect by our jpeg2000 method, and it has some characters compared with other jpeg2000 compression software

    本文介紹的jpeg2000壓縮方法在較低比特率下，圖像內容也很容易辨別，圖像仍具有較好的視覺效果，並且和其它jpeg2000處理軟體相比也有一定的特點。
  20. With the theory of wavelet transform and reversible integer - to - integer wavelet transforms based on shifting frame used in image / video compression field introduced, a new real - time implement of speck algorithm using dsp chip is provided. then the technology of motion estimation and motion compensation is discussed and an adaptive technique for the wavelet video codec to reduce the " block artifact " is presented. and the implement of the wavelet video compression system using adv611 chip is discussed next with the performance emulation result

    在系統討論了小波理論在圖像視頻壓縮編碼領域的應用后，結合dsp技術提出一種基於dsp應用的實時低存儲需求的改進speck圖像編碼器；隨后探討基於小波變換的實時視頻編碼器的實現，在論述運動估計與補償技術的基礎上，針對應用空域運動估計補償技術的低比特率小波視頻編碼器提出一種自適應消除塊效應的技術；並討論了基於adv611晶元的視頻壓縮系統的壓縮性能；最後提出一種基於dsp平臺具有極低時延的小波視頻混合編碼方案，對該方案的壓縮性能進行了討論並給出初步的硬體實現方案。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書