有效的債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàodezhàiquán]
有效的債權 英文
vaild obligation
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. When a company comes to its last stage, to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly, safely, fairly, and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors, share holders, and other people relevant, to keep the economic order of the society, and to lower the management cost of the country

    作為公司法人資格存續的最後階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。
  2. At last, to be assure that the project can be put into execution effectively, the paper brings forward some suggestions that the plant should reform its system basing on corporation - oriented in order to solve historical debts problems, and should carry out its independent management right, and should reclaim its electricity fee and strive for a reasonable electrovalence, and exploits electric power market, and so on

    最後，為保證成本控制方案的有效實施，提出了對永昌電廠進行公司化改制以解決歷史債務問題、落實企業的經營自主權、進行電費回收並爭取合理的上網電價、開拓電力市場等具體配套性措施和建議。
  3. In case a shareholder of the enterprise hypothecates its shareholding to its creditor under consent of other shareholders and approval of the approving authority, and the hypothecatee or other beneficiary acquires this shareholding according to law and contract, these shall be submitted : approval on hypothecation granted by the approving authority ( 1 xerox ) ; hypothecation contract signed between the hypothecating shareholder and the hypothecatee ( 1 xerox ) ; valid certification for the hypothecatee or other beneficiary in acquiring the hypothecated shareholding ( xerox, in addition to checking the original )

    企業股東經其他各方股東同意將其股權質押給債權人，並經審批機關批準，質權人或其他受益人依照法律規定和合同約定取得該股東股權的，提交：審批機關批準質押批文（復印件1份） ；出質股東與質權人簽訂的質押合同（復印件1份） ；質權人或其他受益人獲取出質股權的有效證明文件（復印件，核對原件） 。
  4. With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation

    並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。
  5. The important integrants of the infringement implemented by a third party which covers : ( 1 ) the object of infringement is legal and valid creditor ’ s right ; ( 2 ) the behavior is malfeasant ; ( 3 ) behavior main body refers to a third party beyond the debt relationship ; ( 4 ) intent to infringe upon the creditor ’ s right subjectively is necessary ; ( 5 ) there is the result of the damage consequence ; ( 6 ) tortious behavior is the reason of damage consequence

    第三人侵害債權的構成要件有: （ 1 ）被侵害的是合法有效的債權; （ 2 ）有侵害行為且行為具有不法性; （ 3 ）侵害主體只能是債之關系當事人以外的第三人; （ 4 ）主觀狀態為故意; （ 5 ）造成損害結果; （ 6 ）侵權行為與損害結果之間存在因果關系。
  6. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  7. There are four problems are discussed. one is the scope of guarantee ; the second is the rights enjoyed by the pledger ; the third is the rights enjoyed by the pledgee

    本部分內容包括：一是股權質押擔保的債權范圍；二是質權人享有的權利；三是對出質人的效力。
  8. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  9. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  10. A set of sicentific evalution on commercial bank ' s operational performance is favorable for prediction and control of the " bank ' s risks, the comparion of management status among different banks, and establishment of reasonable competition mechanism

    科學地評價商業銀行經營業績有利於預測和控制銀行風險、爭取最佳效益；有利於對比不同銀行間經營狀況，建立合理的競爭機制；有利於債權人和投資者準確了解銀行經營信息；有利於維護金融秩序穩定。
  11. Shareholders " right is a new type of right with more advantages over owners " right, and can be an efficient way to operate the state - owned properties. actually the operation of the state - owned properties has experienced the state - owned and state - operating style, the state - owned and enterprise - operating style and surely will come to the style of company - owned and company - operating. the right to transfer the shares is a very important right of a shareholder and there should not be any illegal hurdles. at the same time, accurate understanding of what is the real running away of the state - owned properties can speed up the acquisition process

    股權既不是物權也不是債權，而是一種新型的民事權利，它具有許多所有權所不具有的優點，也是一種更為有效的國有資產經營方式。我國國有資產在經歷了國家所有、國家經營及國家所有、企業經營階段后將進入法人所有、法人經營的階段，作為出資人的國家是公司的股東，其對公司所享有的是股權。股份轉讓權是股權的重要內容，不應人為地為國有股份的轉讓設置各種障礙，同時應當正確地理解國有資產流失問題，以更好地促進上市公司協議收購的進行。
  12. Chapter ii explicates the formal conditions of the assignment from the legal angle, and makes an in - depth analysis on the sorts of the debt and the notice of the assignment

    第二章從法律角度闡述了債權有效讓與的形式要件，並對可讓與的債權類型和讓與通知等特殊問題進行了深入的分析。
  13. Compared to other civil law countries, in china the legislation of inheritance obligation protection is too much based on principles and many faults exist in it : the legislation principles are n ' t perfect, the definition of inheritance is n ' t scientific enough, inherited debts and the charge to be paid are n ' t made clear. unconditionedly, limited succession results in the loss of balance in the protection of the heir and the obligee ( claimant )

    與其它大陸法國家相比，我國遺產債權保護立法過于原則，存在諸多缺陷：立法原則缺位；遺產界定不夠科學；遺產債務及應負擔的費用沒有明確；無條件限定繼承製度使繼承人和遺產債權人的保護機制失衡；缺乏有效的遺產管理制度；遺產債權的清償無程序法保障。
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. From the view of the study limiting in the area of debt financing in soes in china, it is meaningless to only study the figure of the asset - liability ratio. the asset - liability ratio ( reflected in the financial structure ) rely on the problem of the enterprise property right. to bring the debt financing governance positive affection into play is helpful to deal with the soes governance problem and to help soes extricate from predicament

    3 、從我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性來看，單純研究資產負債率高低沒有意義，資產負債率的高低（體現在融資結構上）涉及到企業產權制度問題；充分發揮債權融資的治理作用，在目前能有效地解決國有企業治理問題，使國有企業盡快走出困境。
  16. To solve this problem, it is needed to list owners and to introduce strategy investors to diversify share holders, to exert the creditor supervision of the banks and reinforcement of news and social supervision

    可以通過解決所有者缺位、引入戰略投資者來使股權分散化、建立有效的激勵約束機制、發揮銀行等債權人的監督作用以及強化新聞監督和社會監督作用來進行防範。
  17. Under the standard of adopting the division principle or not, we can divide all the different theories of stock transfer force in to two category. the writer thinks that, compare to the theory which not adopt the division principle, the theory which adopt the division principle provide a common basis of the system that all change of substance right should be public notify and in form with the direction the substance law

    以是否採用區分原則為標準，我們可以將有關股份轉讓效力基礎的學說劃分為兩類：不採區分原則的債權意思主義和公示對抗主義主張股份轉讓在轉讓協議簽定後生效；公示要件主義和物權意思主義採用區分原則，認為股份轉讓經公示后才生效。
  18. When the two or more mortgages which are all priority rights coexist on the same estate and its actual value after being saled ca n ' t satisfy the all creditor ' s claims, the validity of these mortgages will conflict among them, under such circumstances, which mortgage should be prior to the others ? the answer to this question would be directly relevant to whether the mortgaged debt will be paid or not and in what extent

    當兩個或兩個以上的都具有優先受償效力的擔保物權同時並存於同一財產上，且該財產變賣的價值又不足以清償所負擔的數個債權時，數個擔保物權之間將發生效力沖突，此時，哪一個權利更應優先得到滿足，將直接關繫到它們所擔保的債權能否受償以及能在多大程度上受償。
  19. The author comes to the conclusion that policy environment in china can provide more effective protection for short - term creditors, and the mobility of debt is the key factor which influences motivation function of capital structure

    中國的制度環境能夠為短期債權人提供更有效的保護機制，債務的流動性是影響資本結構激勵功能的關鍵因素。
  20. Wit respect to the legal validity of ex - right disposal, the article thinks that contract under article 51 of contract law is valid, and it shall be regarded as act of real right but not contract, and discusses the protection of the rights and interests of third party and creditor

    關于無權處分行為的法律效力，本文經過分析后認為《合同法》第51條處分合同本身是有效的；效力待定的，應為物權行為而非債權合同，並且對第三人以及權利人利益的保護問題進行了闡述。
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