有效線量當量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoxiànliángdāngliáng]
有效線量當量 英文
effective dose equivalent
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  2. To achieve the target spectral efficiency and throughput of e - utra, several proposals have discussed and concluded on the need for multiple antenna systems

    為達到進階通用無線接取之預期中的頻譜效益及傳輸能力，已有相當多的提案針對多重天線系統中的需求考量進行討論並做出結論。
  3. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  4. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  5. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  6. Combined with data from current securities market in china, chapter 3 utilizes statistic and multi - analysis, comparatively researches the differences of the corporate governance structure and management performance between the absolute - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, comparatively analyses the structure and the operating quality of board of directors between the absolutely - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, gives imperical research on the influence of shareholding alteration upon management performance of the corporations

    論文的研究側重在結合我國當前的證券市場數據，運用統計和多元線性回歸方法，比較研究絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司法人治理結構在公司經營績效上的差異性;比較分析絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司董事會的構成及運行質量;實證研究股權結構對公司經營績效的影響。
  7. Using method of oil - flow visualization techniques and measuring pressure distribution along airfoil chordwise and spanwise studies have been down for sidewall boundary - layer displacement effect in two - dimensional wind tunnel. three different chord models were tested in two different wind tunnel. in order to clarify the sidewall effects and study method of sidewall suction theory and sidewall interference correction method to remove effects of sidewall on model. the results of oil - flow test show that selection rational suction wary can obtain better testing results. by investigations on effects of the sidewall boundary layer suction and application of a sidewall interference correction method

    為了很好地解決多機場航班隊列的擁塞問題，在將進場容量、離場容量與機場容量作為統一整體的情況下，充分考慮了機場間的網路效應，詳細研究了多機場航班隊列的優化問題，建立了多機場開放式非實時流量管理的數學模型，通過選取適當的決策變量，使其為線性0 - 1整數規劃模型，實現了中心流量集中管理.與其它演算法不同，本文提出的啟發式隱枚舉演算法能很好地解決此類問題，對某機場網路系統的模擬結果證明了所建模型、優化演算法及相應軟體的有效性和可靠性
  8. A 10 - member team placed special plates in the lake on licancabur volcano, at an altitude of 20, 000 feet ， on sunday to measure the effects of ultraviolet light on organisms living there

    11月10日，一個由10名科學家組成的小組在海拔2萬英尺的利坎卡武爾火山頂端湖泊中放入了特殊的測量儀板，來測試紫外線照射當地的有機生物所產生的效果。
  9. Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft

    文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷
  10. Mr wu said that the new hotline is meant to give staff and their families a support network and help them stay well adjusted and positive in the face of pressure and adversities. shkp is also planning to set up a team of lay staff counsellors, who will receive basic training and then help colleagues deal with stress in the workplace

    鬍子翔表示，熱線服務同時惠及員工及其配偶子女是很新的嘗試，希望藉此助員工建立良好的支援網，務求工作與家庭之間互相配合，達致維持心理健康質素的最佳效果，當遇到壓力及逆境時有更強大的正面能量應付。
  11. The primary measures for control precept are : sufficiently and effectively utilizing the the air compressors " interior data, realizing online surveillance and alarming for failure of the the air compressors " running interior parts ; letting the air compressors running by master and slave manner, by reasonable arranging the alignment of the air compressors, making the masters yielding pressed air and the slaves adjusting the pressure of the air. this decreases the times of loading and unloading greatly and the decreased failure of air compressors and low maintain ; at the same time we adopt abundant value of the set pressure for stabling the compressure. the air compressors become loaded or unloaded ahead by the abundant value ; caning unloading control for saving power, when the air compressors get along with unloading for a while, the system will stop them ; consummating the purposes for control, enhancing offline control for over - press and low - press, continual loading control and unloading control

    經過分析研究，針對原來存在的問題，在控制方案上主要的改進措施有：充分、有效地利用了空壓機的內部參數數據，對空壓機的內部部件的運行情況實現了在線監視及故障報警；對空壓機採用了主、輔結合的運行方式，通過對空壓機加、卸載隊列的合理排序，使空壓機自動實現主機產氣、輔機進行氣壓調節，減少了空壓機的加載和卸載次數；在壓縮空氣壓力的穩定上進行了裕量控制，在壓縮空氣壓力不到供能品質所規定的上、下根就根據一定的裕量提前進行卸載和加載操作；在節約電能方面對空壓機進行了卸載停機控制，當空壓機在一定時間內一直處于卸載狀態，系統就認為該空壓機沒有運行的必要，自動將其停機；完善了控制效果，增加了超壓低壓脫網控制、連續加載控制、連續卸載控制等功能。
  12. Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given

    分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法
  13. The author ' s work gives new way, which is beneficial to real time interaction and can efficiently reduce computing time as well as data storage amount. these algorithms can find good use in numerical machining, robotics, form - position tolerance and computer graphics. ( 3 ) degree reduction for nurbs curves and surfaces by applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of nurbs curves, this thesis centers on the research of the explicit nearly best approximation of multi - degree reduction of nurbs curves

    以上關于等距曲線的幾何逼近與代數逼近的演算法改革了當前國際圖形界只能對基曲線沿法矢方向平移定距離的點作近似逼近的固定模式，創造了利於交互操作，能有效地減少計算量及數據存儲量的新方法，可在數控加工、浙江大學碩士學位論文機器人、形位公差學、計算機圖形學中獲得很好的應用（ 3 ） nurbs曲線曲面降階應用nurbs曲線的顯式矩陣表示及chebyshev多項式逼近理論，以實現nurbs曲線顯式一次性降多階的近似最佳逼近為目標進行了研究
  14. Under the pattern of cyber - education, open laboratories are becoming inseparable parts which still are weak in the process of teaching. as for electric experiment category, there are many problems in common, for instance, less safe in equipment systems, less functional in instrument protection, thus forcing students to spend large quantity of time reviewing, recording, and analyzing data, while students do experiment only with less time, which have negative effect on purpose of experiment, at the same time, this does not reflect benefits that internet brings us

    然而當前大多數高校的實驗教學環節還比較薄弱，其中對電類實驗來說存在諸多共性問題，比如：實驗系統安全性差，儀表保護功能少，導致實驗器材損壞嚴重：儀表性能不穩定，零漂、溫漂現象嚴重，元器件線性度校正不夠，儀表測量精度差；學生做一次實驗要花大量時間記錄數據、整理數據、寫實驗報告，真正用在做實驗上的時間並不多，從而使實驗效率大大下降；同時也沒有充分利用校園網所帶來的便利和信息共享及互動的功能。
  15. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  16. We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology

    計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。
  17. This paper studies the corner layer behavior in quasi linear systems with turning points. under the appropriate conditions and by usin g the theory of differential inequality, the existence of the solution and its c omponentwise uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are obtained when the reduced solution does not have a continuous first - derivative in some point of ( 0, 1 )

    奇攝動轉向點問題是來自量子力學及其他物理力學中的重要問題，特別對非線性系統的轉向點問題，已有的結果甚少，文章研究一類具有轉向點的擬線性系統的角層現象，在適當的假設條件下，利用微分不等式方法證明了當其退化解在（ 0 ， 1 ）內某些點上一階導數不連續時解的存在性，並得到了解的按分量的一致有效的漸近估計。
  18. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  19. Radio resource allocation and scheduling is one of key functions to provide qos guarantees in wireless networks. current research focuses on design of efficient algorithms taking into account the special characteristics of the wireless environment such as time - varying channel capacity and location - dependent errors. these algorithms shall maximize the utilization of the wireless channels and guarantee qos for the users, while providing certain fairness between users

    其中，無線資源的分配與調度是提供qos保證的關鍵，當前的研究集中在針對無線通道容量的時變和位置依賴特性，設計演算法來有效利用寶貴的無線資源，支持用戶的qos要求，同時滿足一定的公平性。
  20. Finally, as a main basis to form objective system of sgee, a target system of sgee ' s briskness measure has been given out simply and clearly by those two results, the author has completed the four designs of sgee ' s em from principle structure to practical use, that is : the pressure em for worker ' s to be effectively consciousness the payment em based upon the conclusion in the research that the model of management by objective should be mainly adopted in sgee ; according to situation of sgee, this mechanism has feature of simple contribution estimation, and comprehensive measure about present and long term contribution of workers the concept em that could be used to greatly raise condensation force in enterprise the growth em that is favorable to bring up excellent talent finally, the ibm system as a exploratory, the rules of operation and regulation were put forward about ibm of sgee in this paper, include : influence factors of living cycle of iem laying and operating programs based on the need of practical uses a measure model of relation effect of iem, based on the newton second theorem regular ways to iem based on the control theory

    為尋找實用性較強的機制參數（變量） ，本文對發電企業內外部環境進行了分析，其中，內部環境分析以研究后重組的活力構成要素為線索展開，通過逐項延伸分析，簡明扼要地提出了發電企業活力衡量指標體系，作為形成發電企業目標樹圖的主要依據。以上兩方面的工作成果，使筆者最終完成了發電企業四項激勵機制從原理、結構到實用性的綜合設計，即： ?有效激發員工市場競爭意識的壓力激勵機制。 ?基於發電企業應當主要採用目標管理模式這一研究結論的報酬激勵機制，它的最大特點是簡化了績效評價，針對發電企業現狀，在機制中注入了人本管理思想，綜合考慮了員工對企業當前和長遠利益的貢獻。
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