有效航道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàohángdào]
有效航道 英文
net flightpath （nfp）
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 航道 : channel; lane; course; passage; fairway
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  3. As an effective method, pipelines play an important role in modern industrial, agricalture and people ' s life. it is called the fifth transport way except the highway, railway, water carriage and airway. so pipelines were called the lifeline engineering, too

    管道作為物流輸送的一種有效手段在現代工農業生產和人民生活中起著重要的作用，是除公路、鐵路、水運和航空以外的第五大運輸方式，也被譽為生命線工程。
  4. In the exchange of meteorological information, the two sides would hold regular discussions to explore new communication links and to improve communication methods so as to increase the data throughput and the types of information exchanged. in this way, aviation forecasters and air traffic controllers of both sides can better grasp the weather situation, and provide better services to aircraft and airlines

    在氣象訊息交換方面，雙方將定期磋商，拓展新通訊渠道，改善通訊的方法，務求提高訊息流量和擴闊資料交換類別，使雙方的預報員及空中交通管制員能更有效掌握天氣情況，為飛機及航空公司提供可靠服務。
  5. It realized the effective manage of the geographical information and chart what were nessary for the survey about the port and sea - route and what produced by the survey. it would impose the automatizatjon level of data collection and menagement, and increase the effect of information on share

    實現了港口航道測量中需要的和生產的各種地理信息及海圖圖檔的有效管理，提高數據採集和處理的自動化水平和信息共享的效果。
  6. First the author memorized the yellow river excavation history and concluded development of modern dredging science, and found that most researches of dredging are related to navigation regulation, little used to flood control especially in the yellow river with silty. based on the experiment of generalized physical model of the lower reach of the yellow river, and the study of the loaden flow mechanism and the dredging efficiency, the author get some new ideas as follows : 1

    通過對黃河疏浚的歷史以及現代疏浚工程學的發展進行了回顧和總結，認為已有的疏浚研究大多基於航道疏浚工程，對于防洪疏浚特別是在黃河這種多沙型河流上進行防洪疏浚的研究極為欠缺，本文基於黃河下遊河道概化模型試驗，對疏浚挖槽后水沙運動機理及效果等進行了研究，得到以下認識。
  7. Under this trend, manipulating vessels becomes difficult more and more, particularly under the conditions of ship ' s entering or leaving the port > drawing alongside or leaving the wharf or mooring or leaving the buoy. because of the poor effect of the rudder as a result of the low vessels " speed and very limited space for operating, the operator ca n ' t manipulate freely the vessels and avoid the collisions with other vessels or obstacles only by their own power

    在這種趨勢下，對船舶進行操縱變的越來越困難，尤其是在進出港、靠離碼頭、狹水道航行、系離浮筒等船速較小而舵效較差、操縱餘地又極為有限的情況下，僅僅依靠船舶自身的動力性能對其進行操縱，並要與他船或障礙進行有效的相互避讓，更是如此。
  8. The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs

    在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。
  9. On the basis of the research on the channel transit capacity of single vessel, and with the combination of previous research methods, a comprehensive assessment model is set up in view of the effective width of the channel ; the passing depth of the channel ; the time taken for passing at high tide. some new viewpoint are developed from the mathematical analysis on the width of the track belt

    針對基於單船的航道通過能力的研究，結合以往研究方法，確定了以航道有效寬度、航道通航水深及乘潮歷時為考察對象的綜合評定模型，針對將數學方法結合數值模擬對航跡帶寬度的求解提出了一些新的見解。
  10. Vehicle navigation system is an important subsystem of its. the system can lead vehicle moving in network effectively, reduce the vehicle driving time, and finally realize that the traffic volume distributes equably in whole road network

    車輛導航系統是智能交通系統中的重要子系統之一，能夠有效地引導車輛在路網中運行，減少車輛在道路上的行駛時間，並最終實現交通量在整個路網中均勻分配。
  11. The program locates at the land reclaiming area, where one inner river port already exists. by realizing the direct exchange of cargoes between river and sea, the port can save cost effectively

    該項目位於海鹽港區圍墾區內，該區塊擁有內河港池一個，通過內河港池可以把外海貨物運輸至內河航道，實現門對門的海河聯運方式，有效降低貨物運輸成本。
  12. Contrasted with the demand of integrated marketing strategies and the 7p ' s service mixes, it delivers our hotel ' s stp strategy and marketing tactics, such as product innovation, price, place, imc tactics and customer relationships management tactics. through which we can frame out a series of feasible marketing strategy to look forward to the trend orientation in the future hotel industry, at the mean while, making well preparation in mentality and in action, facing the challenge

    對照服務業營銷7p ' s要求，對河北民航酒店的相關服務營銷組合策略進行研究，以制訂出一套切實可行的酒店營銷策略，具體包括酒店產品服務創新策略、基於顧客認知價值的酒店定價策略、銷售渠道策略、整合營銷溝通策略以及客戶關系管理策略，以期有效地解決酒店的營銷問題，能很好地促進酒店的經營管理合業績。
  13. At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying

    同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道非恆定流及其改善措施的計算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水流條件計算分析研究，運用gis技術和所設計的gis應用系統對泗陽船閘下游引航道內流場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示，根據對寶應船閘的計算結果生成上游引航道口門區等流速圖、橫向流速等值線圖和流場圖，使計算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與圖形顯示有機結合，便於查詢分析，效果令人滿意。
  14. In the development of this software, opengl class module is established in visual basic to drawing graphics. not only the effect of the graphics is good but also the development of program is simple, rational and easy to be maintained. this method has a certain application value

    該軟體的開發中，通過在visualbasic中建立了opengl類模塊來進行航道工程圖形的繪制，不但在圖形的繪制上取得了不錯的效果，而且程序的開發也具有簡單性，合理性以及易維護性，具有一定的應用價值。
  15. The waterway depth contour can be adjusted artificially in certain field. so the across of depth contours can be avoided effectively. in addition, the precision of depth contours is high and the speed of drawing is fast

    在航道等深線的繪制方面，本文提出了一種新的航道等深線圓滑方法，可以在一定范圍內人為調整等深線的張馳，有效地避免了等深線之間的交叉，並且等深線的繪制精度較高，繪制速度也特別快。
  16. In the aspect of waterway plane triangle - net, waterway division is used to accelerate the producing speed of plane triangle - net, and a new method of division is presented. some discrete points are added in division lines, so the plane triangle - nets have same borderlines and the difficulty of waterway division is solved. the triangle - net is suitable for the request and the producing speed of plane triangle - net increases markedly

    在航道平面三角網生成方面，提出以航道分區來加快平面三角網的生成速度，並給出了一種新的航道分區辦法，即在分區線上插補一定數量的離散點，使得各分區三角網在分區線上具有相同的直線邊界，有效地解決了航道分區的難點，生成的平面三角網符合要求，而且其生成速度得到了很大的提高。
  17. Such tdrss system can significantly reduce the use of ground - based monitors as well as increasing medium - low orbit coverage, hence enhance the efficiency of the usage of space along medium - low orbit. “ space target capturing and tracking ” ( stct ) is an important technique in data relay satellite system, and is the preliminary requirement to establish the space link. “ performance of analyzing and simulating on tracking receiver in data relay satellite capturing and tracking system ” plays an important role of stct

    數據中繼衛星系統是為中、低軌道的航天器與航天器之間、航天器與地面站之間提供數據中繼、連續跟蹤與軌道測控服務的系統，使用數據中繼衛星可以大量減少地面測控站的數量，增大對中、低軌道的覆蓋率，有效的利用中、低軌道資源。 「星間目標捕獲與跟蹤」是數據中繼衛星系統的一項關鍵技術，是建立星間鏈路的首要條件。
  18. There are two purposes in numerical harbor : one is to reduce the investment of harbor, it includes planning breakwater and selecting water way more reasonably, the other is to increase the benefit of harbor, the main content of which is to reduce maintenance cost and to take operation decision according to the natural conditions

    建立數值化港區的目的有兩個：一、降低港口的建設投資，更為合理地進行堤防布置和航道選取;二、提高港口效益，其中的主要內容是降低港口的維護費用，並智能化地根據當前自然條件進行港口營運決策。
  19. Spread spectrum technique, which can handle variable adverse environments, exhibits unique qualities that have a number of advantages in anti - jamming, anti - noise, reduction of multi - path interference, low power spectral density, privacy, selective addressing and code division multiplexing

    擴頻通信技術具有優越的抗干擾、抗噪音、抗多徑衰落性能，能在低功率譜密度下工作，具保密性、可多址復用和任意選址，能有效克服各種惡劣的通道特性，目前廣泛應用於移動通信、雷達、導航、測距、電力線通信等領域。
  20. Applying the ship maneuvering simulator to demonstrate the designs of harbor and fairway, have been several decades years in overseas country, have obtained enormous economical benefit and social benefit

    運用船舶操縱模擬器進行港池與航道設計論證，在國外已經有幾十年的歷史，取得了巨大的經濟效益和社會效益。
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