有效調制率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàodiàozhìlǜ]
有效調制率 英文
effective percentage modulation
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. " to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said

    他說：若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作，就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策，及靈活的經濟作為後盾，在面對經濟沖擊時，即使沒有匯率這項政策工具，經濟也能迅速作出調整。
  2. Secondly, according to the character of this kind of harmonic, the solutions of power filter are deeply analyzed and an optimized topology for series connected hybrid power filter is obtained. by pwm technique, midfrequency transformer and the principle of the magnetomotive force ( mmf ) compensation, the problem to the transfer of the low - frequency harmonic power compensatory signal in the series apf is solved, in technique

    其次，針對acem系統特有的「電源諧波」特性，深入分析了濾波器方案，得到了一種適用於acem系統諧波抑制的串聯混合型有源電力濾波器優化拓撲結構，並採用了pwm調制技術、中頻注入變壓器和磁勢補償原理有效地解決了串聯apf中低頻諧波功率補償信號傳輸的難題。
  3. However, the efficiency of pwm at light load is low and the filter design of pfm is rather difficult due to the random characteristic of the frequency spectrum distribution

    採用相應調制方式的ic品種繁多，各有千秋。但pwm在輕載時效率較低，而pfm由於頻譜分佈隨機，不利於后續濾波器的設計。
  4. In order to combine the study of the ds - ss communication system ’ s availably jamming, the whole ds - ss communication system is modeled and simulated, including the modulation of the ds - ss signal, channel transmission, synchronal demodulation of signal and statistic of the bit error rate ( ber )

    為結合直擴通信系統的有效干擾研究工作，建立了直擴系統從信號的調制產生，通道傳輸、信號同步解擴解調和誤碼率統計的全過程模擬系統。
  5. In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed

    在該方法中，擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示，以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習，控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比，即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流，從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷，使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高，從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。
  6. Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm

    接著，專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理，他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制（ mqam ） 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括（整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現） 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成（ dds ） 、 cordic演算法。
  7. Since the dichromated gelatin has a higher diffraction efficiency in all holographic recording materials, the aim of this research is to use dichromated gelatin as the recording material and to make use of the principle of holography to design holographic optical components, especially in fabrication procedure of dichromated gelatin film and in experimental technique to form a high diffraction efficiency using different angular exposure method

    為了產生優質的聚焦能力與效率，本研究採用目前具有最高繞射效率（ 80 ~ 90 % ）的重鉻酸明膠材料作為感光劑，除了自行調制藥劑比例成分，並依嚴格的製作步製成重鉻酸明膠全像片外，並採用不同角度重覆曝光方式改良干涉式波帶板無法自動追蹤的缺點，經過多次試驗與改進，藉以形成具備高繞射效率和自動追蹤功能的全像光學波帶板。
  8. The methods that can efficiently suppress the disturbance on gate of switching component of the inverter - bridge are synthesized. a dual - inductor output filter is employed to improve electromagnetic interference ( emi ), due to turn - on or turn - off of the power switches of the inverter, which may be lead loads into trouble

    本文詳細論述了1kva25hz新型鐵路信號電源和2kva高頻在線式ups的設計和調試工作，總結了幾種能夠有效抑制逆變橋功率開關管門極干擾的措施，並且運用一種雙電感結構的輸出濾波器來改善由逆變器功率管在開關過程中產生的、影響負載設備正常工作的電磁干擾。
  9. To allow me to focus on political issues and to enhance institutional and operational efficiency, i will authorise the chief secretary for administration and the financial secretary to play the important role in policy co - ordination. they will be tasked to ensure government policies are properly staged, public resources are efficiently used, and duplication, inaction and ineffective action are avoided. our aim is to better deliver on our performance pledges and to raise the communitys trust in the government

    8 .為了配合我對政治領導工作的專注，提高制度運作的效率，我授權政務司司長和財政司司長在政策統籌和協調上擔當重要角色，確保政府各項政策能夠密切配合，公共資源能夠更有效運用，避免政出多門或政策決而不行行而不果，更好地兌現政府服務市民的承諾，和提升市民對政府的信任。
  10. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  11. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  12. Based on these two factors mentioned above and the difficulty to implement in c compiler, this paper proposed a method of modifying operand type by inserting instruction lw or sw at assemble level as well as instruction scheduling. therefore, this can generate effective parallel instructions and correspondingly improve the performance and density of object code

    本文在分析了上述兩個限制并行指令生成的主要因素以及很難在編譯器中實現并行指令生成的基礎上，提出了在匯編級檢查指令的操作數類型，通過插入lw或sw指令來改變操作數類型及指令調度的方法，能夠有效的生成并行指令，提高了代碼運行效率和代碼密度。
  13. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  14. This system can significantly simplify the tedious data in the lab and other control points, and thus greatly increase the production efficiency and decrease the amount of work by the workers. moreover, this system can also provide a flat for production technology optimization, helping the quality controllers to make quality control decisions. quality controllers can realize the closed loop quality adjustment and improve the production technology via the on - site equipment

    本系統不僅能顯著簡化浩繁的化驗室數據及其他控制點的數據，大大提高勞動生產率，降低工人勞動強度，而且能夠提供一個有效的生產工藝優化平臺，輔助企業質量管理人員完成質量控制決策，通過現場設備，實現質量閉環調控，優化生產工藝過程，最終達到保證水泥生產質量，提高企業經濟效益的目的。
  15. The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence

    主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。
  16. After discussing the tariff taxation policy ' s aim, tep theory and tep ' s operating mechanism, the second paragraph establishes the index system to evaluate the effect of tep, which is the foundation of the whole paper. the index system includes foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on

    論文第二部分：在前文對關稅有效保護政策目標、關稅有效保護理論、關稅有效保護作用機制三者進行分析的基礎上，本部分建立了一套評價關稅有效保護效果的指標體系，這套指標體系包括「有效保護率（ erp ） 、外商投資、產業、進出口、關稅收入、調整對外經貿關系」六個方面的內容。
  17. The design of excitation power source based on principle of three phase step motor and pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology, intelligent power model ( ipm ) is used for inverter switches, the output ac pulse used as excitation signals. the speed of rotation and magnetic intensity can be changed by regulate the exciting converted frequency and magnitude of exciting current. constant current is achieved by closed loop feed back

    勵磁電源結合步進電機原理與脈寬調制技術，選用智能功率模塊ipm作為逆變開關器件，輸出交流脈沖勵磁信號，以調節勵磁轉換頻率和勵磁電流大小為手段，實現對磁場旋轉頻率和磁場強度大小的有效調節，並通過閉環反饋實現閉環恆流控制。
  18. It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case

    然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。
  19. A lot of applications in broad bandwidth ip network are based on non - real - time communication by comparison with atm. we present dynamic virtual rate scheduling policy and limited difference - of - clock hybrid packet scheduling. they do n ' t only guarantee upper bound of traffic delay that is equal to vc and wfq ' s, but also optimize non - real - time communication by way of preventing real - time traffic from unfairly engaging network resource

    相對atm網路，寬帶ip網路中有大量的網路應用以非實時通信為基礎，本文提出了動態虛速率調度策略和有限時鐘差混合包調度演算法，與vc 、 wfq等調度演算法相比，不僅同等地確保實時通信的最小時延上界，而且通過限制實時通信對網路資源的不合理佔用，使得實時通信和非實時通信公平合理地共享網路資源，優化了非實時通信的轉發性能，改善了網路資源的有效利用率。
  20. The high - performance heat - reflective coated glass is also called sunlight control coated glass it is made by coating a number of metal or metal compaound films onto the high - quality float glass or other base glass with the vacuum magnetic control sputtering method, which can effectively control the reflection, transmission and absorption of solar energy, that is to say, this glass allows sufficient natural light to come in for daylighting, and can also reflect major part of sunlight irradiation to reduce the collection of indoor heat and lower down the expenses for ventilation and air conditioning ; furthermore, the transmission, reflection ratio and reflection color are ready for the selection by the users

    高性能熱所射鍍膜玻璃也稱為陽光控制鍍膜玻璃，是在優質浮法玻璃或其他基片上用真空磁控濺射的方法鍍多層金屬或金屬化合物薄膜而成，可有效控制玻璃對太陽能的反射、透過和吸收，也就是說允許足夠的自然光進入室內用於採光，還能把大部分太陽光輻射熱反射掉，減少室內熱量的積聚，降低通風及空調的費用，而且可以根據客戶的需求，靈活選擇透過率，反射率及反射顏色。
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