有效輻射溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàofúshèwēndù]
有效輻射溫度 英文
effective radiation temperature
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation

    對居住建築，我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準，對北方寒冷地區，用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算；對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區，圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用，明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。
  2. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  3. As a result, these three methods evidently improve radiation exitance and thermal image of devices and improve the troubleshooting ratio

    這三種方法有效地提高了元器件的溫度和發射系數，從而增強了元器件的輻射度或明顯改善了它們的熱圖像。
  4. Adopt far - infrared heating technology, with low hot loss, high efficiency, high precisely for control temperature, uniform heating. compared with drying cabinet or electric stove ; it can automatical control temperature, easy to operate, drying effect is very satisfied

    採用了遠紅外輻射加熱技術，與一般烘箱及熱處理用的箱式電爐相比較，具有熱損失小、效率高、控溫精度高，加熱均勻：能自動控溫、一時結束、操作方便等優點，可達到十分滿意的烘乾效果。
  5. The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level

    本論文作者通過模擬測試，驗證了課題研究的理論設想，並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ，利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的壽命控制方式，實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小，並且反向漏電流、軟度因子、正向壓降等關鍵參數也較理想，且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性，達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷，達到國際先進水平。
  6. Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars

    碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。
  7. Under the condition of different soil humidity and measuring time, a series of ecophysiological indexes, such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity are measured in order to find the factors which cause robinia xylem embolism

    摘要在不同的土壤水分含量和不同的測定時間條件下，對刺槐的一系列生理生態指標：凈光合速率、氣孔導度、蒸騰速率、水勢、大氣溫度、相對濕度、光合有效輻射以及導水率進行測定，探求刺槐木質部發生栓塞的影響因子。
  8. The purpose of this work is to improve the space resolving power of the temperature measurement system for small laser - processed region. the main conclusions and contributions are as follows : 1. after expatiating upon the principle of radiation thermometry, we mainly discuss the effects on the space resolving power and the measurement precision of the real - time temperature measurement system by some factors

    本文的工作就是圍繞輻射測溫系統空間分辨能力的提高技術展開的，主要的研究結果和創新之處如下: 1 .在闡述不接觸測溫原理的基礎上，討論了影響空間分辨能力及測溫準確性的兩種因素? ?強度點擴展函數有效分佈、進入系統中的雜散光。
  9. Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  10. Urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases. the rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  11. Compared to gan, which is one of the most successful wide - band semiconductor materials at present, zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature than gan ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy ( ~ 60mev for zno, 25mev for gan ), which promises strong photoluminescence from bound excitonic emissions at room temperature ; meanwhile, homogeneous bulk zno is available

    和gan相比， zno薄膜具有生長溫度低，激子復合能高（ zno ： 60mev ， gan ： 21 25mev ） ，受激輻射閾值較低，能量轉換效率很高等優點。有可能實現室溫下較強的紫外受激發射，制備出性能較好的探測器、發光二極體和激光二極體等光電子器件。
  12. This platform is then used to study the temperature distribution and fluctuation of module ' s wall, the fluctuations of thermal control system, temperature and humidity in the cabin for the short and long cycles of the thermal environment changes. this thesis suggests a temperature control method for cooling loops, a temperature and humidity control method of the cabin air and simulates their effectiveness

    用該平臺模擬了艙壁的溫度分佈及波動特點，研究了熱輻射環境的短周期和長周期波動及艙內熱負荷波動對熱控制系統及艙內空氣溫度、濕度造成的動態影響；給出了熱控迴路溫度控制方法，利用最佳去濕流量的概念提出了具有回熱流程的艙內空氣溫度、濕度控制方法，對控制效果進行了動態模擬。
  13. The results show that loss of hydraulic conductivity of robinia xylem embolism is different under the condition of different soil humidity and loss of hydraulic conductivity is related with net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity

    研究結果表明：木質部導水率損失在不同的土壤含水量以及不同的測定時間條件下是有顯著性差異的；刺槐的導水率損失與凈光合速率、氣孔導度、水勢、蒸騰速率、光合有效輻射、大氣溫度顯著相關。
  14. The results show : ( 1 ) the light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 s2 and s3 were in range of 12 ~ 27 mol / m2 s and 180 ~ 360 mol / m2 s, respectively, and they changed with the irradiance. ( 2 ) both light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 were higher than those of s2 and 83, and s1 showed greater capability against high irradiance than s2 and s3. ( 3 ) the optimal temperature of the three strains were 25, 35 and 30, respectively, and they had temporal effect. ( 4 ) respiratory rate rose as the temperature rising, and at about 40, it reached the peak

    結果表明： （ 1 ） s _ 1 、 s _ 2 、 s _ 3的光補償點和光飽和點的變化范圍分別為12 27 mol m ~ 2 ? s和144 360 mol m ~ 2 ? s ，二者可隨光照環境的變化而變化，其中s _ 1的光補償點和光飽和點均高於s _ 2和s _ 3 ，且表現出強于其餘兩個藻種的抵禦強光輻射的能力； （ 2 ）三個藻種的最適溫度分別為25 ， 35 ，和30 ，具有時間效應； （ 3 ）呼吸速率隨溫度的升高而升高，最大值出現在40附近；溫度低於25 ， s _ 1的光合速率最高，呼吸速率最低，表現出很強的低溫適應性； （ 4 ）螺旋藻的光合特性可隨光照環境的變化而變化，光強增強，可使螺旋藻的最適光照范圍增大，抵禦強輻射的能力增強； （ 5 ）螺旋藻受到溫度脅迫時，其最適光照范圍變窄，對光強的敏感性增加。
  15. Photosynthesis and transpiration have no obvious difference between different age s. viciifolia, but they have consanguineous physiological responses to environmental factors such as photon flux density, air temperature and the content of soil water. compared with caraganar, s. viciifolia formed the physiological mechanics of less photosynthetic rate and less tranpiration rate to resist drought

    狼牙刺的凈光合速率同光合有效輻射、大氣溫度和二氧化碳濃度之間沒有顯著相關性，與土壤含水量顯著正相關；蒸騰作用與光合有效輻射、土壤含水量及空氣溫度有很好的正相關性，與大氣濕度有負相關性。
  16. Gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, known as greenhouse gases, in our atmosphere are effective agents to trap infrared radiation, resulting in a rise of atmospheric temperature

    二氧化碳及二氧化硫等氣體稱為溫室氣體他們能有效地阻擋紅外線向外太空輻射從而令地球的溫度升高這便是
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