有效重復數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozhòngfùshǔ]
有效重復數 英文
effective number of replicates
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 重復 : 1 repeat; duplicate; reduplicate; iterate 2 repetition; reiteration; gemination; rerun; duplicati...
  1. By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve

    通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。
  2. In part, this is due to the fact that most lobar pneumonias are due to streptococcus pneumoniae ( pneumococcus ) and for decades, these have responded well to penicillin therapy so that advanced, severe cases are not seen as frequently

    部分原因是，絕大多數大葉性肺炎由鏈球菌（肺炎球菌）引起，並且數十年來，青霉素治療對其比較有效，因此復雜、嚴重的病例不常見。
  3. But there is a main question that pvdf does not be in p phase with higher piezoelectric property, but be in other phases with lower or without piezoelectric property, thus, which can not improve distinctly piezoelectric constant d33, reduce notably dielectric spoilage ( tg5 ) and raise remarkably mechanical coupling factor ( kp ) of 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite, so these will restrict its development and application. in this paper, 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite will be prepared by room pressing - solidity, high - temperature - pressing and room - pressing techniques respectively

    由於這個壓電復合材料體系存在一個主要問題? pvdf在0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料中通常不是以具有較強壓電性的相晶態形式呈現，多是以其它的相態存在，不能有效地提高0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料的壓電常數d _ （ 33 ） 、降低介電損耗tg和增大機電耦合系數kp等壓電和介電性能，從而嚴重地制約它的發展和應用。
  4. This method can avoid the repetition and pretermission of integrating interval ( or summarizing interval ), especially in the convolution computation of multi - partition function

    該方法能有效地克服積分區間（或求和區間）的重復和遺漏問題，特別是在多分段有值函數卷積的計算中更顯示出其優越性。
  5. In this study, the model emphasizes particularly on time series of geological entity and at the same time it realizes the integration of the spatial model and the attributive model by integrating complicated spatial and attributive character of forest resources. program is realized by matlab. the ann toolbox of matlab established many tool functions based on ann theory

    本項研究中，基於gis的神經網路預測模型主要側重的是地理實體數量時間結構序列，模型結合森林資源復雜的空間和屬性特徵，不僅使用了gis關系數據庫中的屬性時間序列值，同時也使用了一定的空間模型，實現了空間模型與屬性模型的有效結z 、口0在程序的實現上採用m八tlab開發環境，其中的神經網路工具箱以人工神經網路理論為基礎，構造了網路分析和設計的許多工具函數。
  6. Rotation - cavitation mechanism was outlined based on the experiment results and the essential conditions for the occurrence of auxetic properties in polyolefin blends were concluded as followed : firstly there must be at least two phases, the matrix can be soft materials which were able to be networks when being stretched, as well as suitable consistence must be provided between two phases. fracture stress work measurement was optioned to characterize the force between two phases. finally, the auxtic property repeatability of the blends was measured and the fact that the auxetic property could only occur in the elastic range was certificated by the result that only the specimens which were stretched for 5s, 10s had repeatability after being retained for 1 months

    實驗工作的最後一部分研究了體系負泊松比效應的可重復性，選取穩定的負泊松比共混體系在測試數據採集時間為55 、 105 、 155 、 205條件下進行測試，將樣條放置l天、 10天、 30天進行測試，測試結果表明，在5s 、 105條件下測試的試樣在放置一個月後泊松比測試結果具有可重復性，證實了體系的負泊松比現象發生在材料的彈性形變范圍內。
  7. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  8. The basic idea of this method is to produce particles from the posterior densities, and these weighted samples provide approximations to the densities. in this dissertation, sequential monte carlo method and its applications in communication are investigated. firstly, its basic idea, method and improved method are introduced, then induce the bound of particles, which determines the performance of the system, and the more particles are chosen, the higher computation is done, finally, a new detector based on new importance function is proposed, which deals with the joint channel estimation and detection in flat fading channels

    首先介紹了它的基本思想、基本方法、及當前研究現狀；在此基礎上推導出樣本數選擇的界，樣本數的選擇決定了系統的性能，但是若選的太多，計算復雜度也會隨之增大，因而給出這個界是十分有意義的；最後提出了一種基於新的重要函數的檢測器用來解決平坦衰落通道下的聯合通道估計和檢測問題，並通過模擬證明了我們提出的新檢測器的有效性。
  9. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  10. It ' s unable to estimate the dispersion effects. in this paper, we consider a model of heterscedasticity, and present a new algorithm on the basis of hamada and wu ( 1991 ) ' s iterated algorithm on estimation of location effects, combining brenneman and nair ( 2001 ) ' s mh method on estimation of dispersion effects. this algorithm of model selection and simutanious estimation of location and dispersion effects analyze unreplicated factorial experiments with censored data

    本文考慮試驗點是異方差的模型，在hamada和wu （ 1991 ）位置效應分析方法的基礎上，將brenneman和nair （ 2001 ）散度效應分析的mh方法融入其中，對帶有截尾數據的無重復因子試驗給出了模型選擇以及同時估計位置效應和散度效應的迭代演算法，改進了hamada和wu的方法。
  11. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  12. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  13. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  14. Aiming at the relativity between repeated or similar samples and characteristic parameters during diagnosis of characteristic data, an effective data analysis approach for characteristic data compression from bi - direction is presented, which can reduce the burden of learning machine without losing the connotative characteristic knowledge of characteristic data

    摘要對診斷特徵數據中重復或相似事例樣本和特徵參量之間可能針存在的相關性，提出一種有效的特徵數據雙向壓縮預處理方法，該法在不損失數據隱含的特徵知識的前提下，能有效降低學習機器的學習負擔。
  15. A port tyre crane has various parts and complex structure, which is made up plenty of beam - bar and shell elements, manual calculation can not guarantee the precision while finite element method needs onerous structure modeling and a great deal of date input. the finite element analysis and modeling of the port tyre crane are difficult because of complex structure and various loads. in order to fit further more design and exploitation of the same type as well as the upgrade of the production i study a kind of parametric software for structure analysis of the port tyre crane, it can reduce the difficulty of modeling and structure analysis as well as improve efficiency

    港口輪胎式起重機部件繁多、結構復雜，由數目眾多的梁桿與板殼組成，其結構設計和力學分析使用傳統的手工計算方法難以保證精度，有限元方法則需要繁重的結構建模和大量的數據輸入，並且要求分析人員具有相當的力學知識和有限元基本理論。港口輪胎起重機結構的復雜性、載荷工況的多變性導致港口輪胎起重機結構有限元建模和分析工作效率低、難度大。針對這種情況本課題研發了一套港口輪胎式起重機結構的有限元參數化分析軟體，以適應同類機型的進一步設計開發和產品升級換代，降低建模和分析的工作難度，提高工作效率。
  16. In some time - critical situation, continuous ssi is computation bottleneck of some solid modeling system. conventional approach for solving continuous ssi often uses intersection algorithm iteratively without taking the characteristic of the surface into account to simplify computation. the dissertation analyzes the intersect curve structure of continue surface, from the point of intersect curve ' s evolution, it describes the relationship between topology of offset surface intersect curve and topology transmit point ( ttp )

    等距曲面和運動曲面在cad cam領域中有著重要的應用，在一些時間敏感場合例如數控加工動態模擬，等距曲面和運動曲面等連續變化曲面求交運算已成為這些系統的計算瓶頸，連續變化曲面求交問題的通常解法是採用曲面求交演算法反復迭代計算交線，沒有考慮連續變化曲面交線之間的相似性進行求交簡化，效率上一直不能有很大的提高。
  17. The grouting is the most useful method of the ground treatment, specially to deal with the rock foundation of the dam. because of the concealment, complexity and importance of the grouting project. the grouting test must be done to determine the grouting parameter, such as the grouting technology, the grouting material, etc

    灌漿是基礎處理的常用方法，尤其是建立在巖石基礎上的大壩的基礎處理，由於灌漿工程的隱蔽性、復雜性和重要性，通常需要進行灌漿試驗來確定灌漿工藝、漿材等灌漿參數，而灌漿試驗由於其復雜性、試驗數量的限制等因素難以為灌漿施工提供全面有效、真實的灌漿信息。
  18. The results indicates that the cubic logarithm polynomials can accurately reconstruct the raw thermal images in the experiment, and can effectively suppress the interference to defect recognition caused by random noise and uneven heating in the pt testing of composite laminates ; the digital images from data reconstruction have clearer defect display or higher defect resolution than the raw thermal images, and the quadratic coefficient image of cubic logarithm regression shows the highest snr

    結果表明利用三次對數多項式回歸即可精確地重建本次實驗的原始熱像，同時能有效地克服復合材料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測中隨機噪聲和加熱不均效應對缺陷識別的干擾；經過數據重建后所作的數字圖像比原始熱像有更高的缺陷顯示度或分辨力，其中以三次對數多項式回歸公式中的二次項系數所作的數字圖像的信噪比最大。
  19. Early analysis shows xquery plays an important roll where payload sizes and xml schema complexity in ebxml - and ubl - based services are exploding

    早期的研究表明，基於ebxml和ubl的服務中有效負載的數量和xml模式的復雜性呈爆炸性增長，在這里xquery可以發揮重要作用。
  20. The documented evidence that the process, operated within established parameters, can perform effectively and reproducibly to produce a medicinal product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes

    用文件證明該工藝，在規定參數下操作，可以有效並重復性良好的運行，並可以生產出符合預期標準和質量要求的產品。
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