有機物質分解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒujīwùzhífēnjiě]
有機物質分解 英文
destruction of organic matter
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 有機 : organic organic
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. The final process in organic matter decomposition is known as humification.

    有機物分解的最後程序稱為腐殖質化。
  2. Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analyses showed that both potassium permanganate and chlorine could oxidate the organic matters with unsaturated functional groups into those with carboxyl, hydroxyl and aldehyde. and it was further revealed that after preoxidation by potassium permanganate, the sorts of organic matters were reduced remarkably, however, chlorination leaded to increase of the sorts of orgnic matters and brought some chloro - organics such as chlorobenzene, chlorophenol, and trichloro - ethane

    通過色譜-質譜聯用（ gc - ms ）評價分析了高錳酸鉀和氯對有機物結構的改變，高錳酸鉀和氯均將原水中的一些不飽和性有機物氧化分解為一些含氧基團的有機物，如羧酸類、醇類和醛等有機物，但預氯化會在水中出現一些鹵代物，鹵代產物不僅出現在苯環上，而且出現在鏈烴上。
  3. This step breaks down the organic material to usable - sized molecules such as sugar

    此步驟將有機物質分解為可以使用的分子，例如糖。
  4. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  5. Detritus fragments of dead material, such as leaf litter and products of the breakdown of organic material by decomposers

    碎屑（腐屑） ：由分解者分解已經死亡的有機物質的而產生的廢物。
  6. Based on above - mentioned analysis, the strategy and measures to prevent the soil fertility quality degradation of artificial picea mature forest and improve the stand ecological environment were put forward, including the rational management of inter - cutting down and fostering after artificial picea forest matured. because conifer - hardwood forests generally contain more tree species than pure coniferous forest, and their structure also is more complex, forestation in subalpine of western sichuan should be conifer - hardwood forests

    林地土壤有機質主要來源於凋落物的分解，並受其分解速率的控制，解決當前人工成熟林地土壤退化的主要措施應為林地凋落物分解創造條件，即因地制宜地對成熟人工林進行間伐或輪伐，當前在該區域造林應避免營造針葉純林。
  7. It is considered that pretreatment could improve the physical and chemical of ofmsw characteristics, such as solubility, acidity, alkalinity, and biodegradability, and accordingly increase soluble chemical demand ( cod ) and volatile fatty acid ( vfa ), enhancing biogas yield, reducing hydraulic retention time ( hrt ), optimizing anaerobic process and releasing post - treatment

    研究認為，通過溶胞處理能夠改善有機垃圾的物理化學性質如發酵物料的溶解度、酸堿度等，提高微生物對難降解有機物的分解，增加可溶性cod和揮發性酸的濃度，優化發酵細菌的代謝途徑以及產物的組成等，從而增加生物氣產量，縮短水力停留時間，強化厭氧發酵過程，減輕了后續處理的負擔。
  8. 1rapidly increase oxygen and resolve organic matter such as protein 2effectively kill the virus and bacteria to purify the water

    1迅速提高水中的溶氧，並分解水中蛋白質及其他有機物。
  9. Secondary treatment is the biological treatment that controls the environment for growing enough quantity of microorganisms to degrade organic substances in the wastewater followed by separating the microorganisms from the treated liquid to achieve the objective of purification. the biological treatment can be either aerobic or anaerobic

    二級處理通常系指生物處理而言，主要原理在於控制及培養一定數量之微生物，利用微生物生長代謝作用，來分解去除廢水中的有機物，再將處理水和微生物分離，並廢棄增殖過剩之微生物量，而達到凈化水質之目的。
  10. Regard particle chemical fertilizer ( nitrogen or the nitrogen phosphorus compound fertilizer, etc. ) as core, top layer coating one low water soluble or as becoming the membrane material inorganic substance or organic polymer of person who dissolve a little, spread or wraps up the membrane to resolve gradually but releases nutrients through the bag membrane

    產品簡介：以顆粒化肥（氮或氮磷復合肥等）為核心，表層塗覆一層低水溶性或微溶性的無機物質或有機聚合物作為成膜物質，通過包膜擴散或包膜逐漸分解而釋放養分。
  11. This is in order to oxidize any non - decomposed organic material that may have built up on the pond floor, such as fish feed or droppings from the fish

    此舉的目的是氧化積聚于塘底而未曾分解的有機物質，如魚糧或魚類排泄物等。這樣做可風乾塘底，維持魚塘的水質。
  12. The products of hydrothermal degradation contained abundant organic matter and humic matter, and the degree of humification increased with the increase of temperature of hydrothermal degradation

    在濕解過程中有機物料的主要化學組分同時受到熱、濕、水解等各種作用，最終形成腐殖質。
  13. Comparing with the traditional process of the dealt and undealt water, this test has analyzed a sound treatment to separate suspended materials and bacteria from water ; moreover the experiment has found the treatment to the solubility inorganic substances and organic materials, which the traditional way can hardly solve

    文章針對長沙市某自來水廠的傳統水處理工藝在3 ~ 5月間的前後水質的分析數據進行比較，分析出了該廠所應用的傳統水處理工藝對水中的懸浮物質及細菌有良好的處理效果，但對于溶解性的有機物和無機物幾乎無去除效果，並就此工藝提出了相應改善措施。
  14. First, the dynamics of soil properties in different period during a year from the long - term no - tillage and ridge culture experiment field are researched in order to get the general dynamic properties of organic matter, chemical substances, microbe, ph and eh in soil

    首先通過對自然免耕定位試驗的有機殘體的分解與轉化的動態特徵研究，得出有機殘體分解轉化過程中的有機質、養分、微生物及出和eh的動態特徵，總結出有機殘體分解與微生物關系的一般規律。
  15. Through the flux / retention experiments it was shown that when the applied pressure rises, both volume flux and rejection increase, too ; and that the higher the feed salt concentration, the lower rejection and volume flux. the charged mosaic membranes could permeate mono - valent and bi - valent inorganic salts, but reject the low - molecular - weight organics. furthermore, sem was used to observe the surface and the cross section of the composite membrane

    另外，膜性能表徵結果顯示:隨著操作壓力的增加，膜通量及膜對電解質的截留率均趨增加;而隨著原料液濃度的增加，通量和截留率都有所降低;膜對低分子有機物和無機電解質混合體系（如:亞硝基紅鹽與naci混合體系;蔗糖與nazso ;混合體系等）的選擇性較高，能實現其有效分離。
  16. As we all know : the chief part in decomposing the plant residue is soil microbe. it ' s microbe ' s metabolism that promotes the turnover of substance and organic matter in soil

    土壤微生物是影響有機殘體分解利用的最主要的因素，是推動土壤有機質分解、轉化和循環的動力。
  17. This will result in that fact that the charged mosaic membrane has a low donnan exclusion to ions

    因此，該膜十分有利於電解質的傳遞；同時，對于不帶電的有機物來講，則很難滲透過膜。
  18. Water quality - evaluation in an aqueous medium of the " ultimate " aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds - method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon iso 7827 : 1994 ; german version en iso 7827 : 1995

    水質.含水介質中有機物充分需氧生物降解性測定.溶解
  19. These properties, being permeable to salts but meanwhile not to low - molecular - weight non - electrolytes, are desired for desalination of water or purification of biochemical materials or food additives

    這一特徵，即能有效傳遞電解質而截留低分子量的非電解質，正是生化和食品工業有機物的脫鹽和凈化所理想的。
  20. Light soluble organic matter

    容易分解的有機物質
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