有界最小化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujièzuìxiǎohuà]
有界最小化
英文
bounded minimization-
In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history
盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。The hysteresis loops were detected, it is found that the remanent polarization and the conceive field of the ceramics deceased with the dope of ba2 +. in the composition range of mpb, the conceive field exhibit the lowest value
測試了樣品的電滯回線，發現batio _ 3的摻入有效降低了nbt基陶瓷的剩餘極化強度和矯頑場，在準同型相界組成點，矯頑場達到最小值。As an air breaker with the minimal size in the world, the masterpact mt n type of breaker can meet requirements of various operating condition. it produces no flashover. it is free of maintenance and is fully intelligent. the breaking capability of masterpact mt n breaker upgraded is increased from 42ka to 50ka
作為世界上體積最小的空氣斷路器， masterpactmtn型斷路器能滿足各種使用環境的要求、具有零飛弧、免維修、完全智能化等特點，而升級之後的masterpactmtn斷路器的分斷能力更是由42ka提升到50ka 。These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud
在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度The paper has improved the existing lifting - line and lifting - surface design method by including the rake and skew and solving the optimum circulation distribution with the optimum theory. the blade geometry is expressed with b - spline for the lift - surface method. the boundary condition on the blade is transformed to minimize the summation of the square of normal velocities, the fair blade geometry can be obtained by present technique and the design quality is better
改進了現有的升力線和升力面設計方法，在升力線設計中計及槳葉的縱傾和側斜的影響，用優化理論求解最佳環量分佈，升力面設計中用b樣條來擬合槳葉，將物面邊界條件轉化為求法向速度分量的平方最小，由此可得到光順的槳葉幾何形狀，提高和改進了設計質量。The works in the taipei npm come from three separate qing museums, in beijing, shenyang, and at the summer retreat at jehol now chengde. the collection has more than 700, 000 items, double the number in the louvre. there is no finer collection anywhere of chinese art, including bronzeware, pottery and porcelain, paintings, jade, lacquerware, cloisonn
故宮博物院的文物來自清代的三個故宮，包括北平故宮瀋陽故宮，以及熱河避暑山莊，收藏品超過六十五萬件，比羅浮宮多上一倍，精彩度更是世界頂尖，藏品以青銅器陶瓷書畫稱勝，另有玉器漆器琺瑯小雕刻服飾法器文具碑帖圖像織繡圖書文獻等，是全世界最完整的華夏文化博物館。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。This system has the friendly windows for dialogue between person and machine, can draw and label the plan of each roll groove with the way of parameterization drawing, under the condition that giving the size of the rough blank the specifications of the finished product and the technical parameters of the roll, selecting the minimum consumption as the target function, adopting the optimization, adopting the boundary condition of the grip the strength of roll and the check of the power - generating. moreover, the plan can be outputted in the software of autocad
本系統具有友好的人機對話界面，可以在給定坯料尺寸、成品尺寸和軋機技術參數的條件下，以能耗最小為目標函數，採用最優化方法，在滿足咬入條件、軋機強度校核、電機校核等邊界條件下優化設計出最優的孔型系統，採用參數化繪圖方法將優化設計結果繪製成孔型圖並進行標注，最終可以向autocad繪圖軟體輸出。On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value
一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。It combines two remarkable ideas : maximum margin classifiers with low capacity and therefore good generalization, and implicit feature spaces defined by kernel function. theoretically underpinned by these ideas, svm can overcome the curse - of - dimensionality and over - fitting problems elegantly. due to its remarkable performance on many applications, svm is receiving increasing attention now
支持向量機是基於統計學習理論的結構風險最小化原則的，它將最大分界面分類器思想和基於核的方法結合在一起，表現出了很好的泛化能力，並且可以有效地克服維數災難和過擬合等問題，因此受到越來越多的研究人員的關注。In technological part, it begins with maintaining physical security, network security, system security, data security, application security and user security, and then takes proven actions, that include authentication, password checking, access control, anti - virus, firewall, leak scan, ids, security audit, anti - hacker, backup mechanism and etc. in organization sketch part, the different positions are arranged by insisting the rule of the minimum right. in management sketch part, a series of effective regulations are settled, according to the chinese governmental laws and the regulations of the agricultural bank of china. now, the plan has been preliminarily applied into the practice
在技術層面上，從維護銀行網路信息系統物理安全、網路安全、系統安全、應用安全、用戶安全等方面出發，採用了成熟、適用的安全技術措施，包括；身份認證、密碼、訪問控制、防病毒、防火墻、漏洞掃描、入侵檢測、安全審計、防黑客入侵、同城災難備份等技術；在組織結構上，堅持權限最小化原則，設置不同的崗位，對每個崗位的安全職責進行了明確的界定；在管理體繫上，依據法律法規，制定了行之有效的規章制度。A developed simple m - s model for image segmentation in geometric active contour model is presented based on intra - region similar and inter - region dissimilar properties. the model constructs an energy ( cost ) function, which is made of intra - region variations and weighting squares of subtraction of region mean values. using gradient - descent methods, the energy function is minimized and we get a curve evolution equation that segments image
基於區域內一致性加權區域間差異性構造能量函數，利用最陡梯度法使能量函數最小化，提出了一種改進的簡化mumford - shah （ m - s ）圖像分割模型，該模型利用區域內方差描述區域內一致性，區域間平均灰度值之差的平方描述區域間差異性，實驗結果表明，通過調節加權系數，該模型對弱邊界圖像分割具有較強的適應性。The calculating results show : ( 1 ) most of samples are located in 5 kpc - 10 kpc from galactic center. all of the sample clusters present a spherical symmetrical distribution around the galactic center, and their space velocities are presented a ellipsoidal distribution ; ( 2 ) according to the metallicity and basic characters, the sample clusters are separated into hb subgroup and mp subgroup. the number of samples are changed with metallicity [ fe / h ], and there is a peak at [ fe / h ] = - 1. 6 ; ( 3 ) the orbits of sample clusters show mostly limited, periodic characteristics, but the orbits are not closed completely, their maximal galactocentric distance is less than 40 kpc
計算結果表明： （ 1 ）大部分樣本星團都位於銀心距5kpc 10kpc的范圍內，相對于銀心呈球對稱分佈，它們的速度也呈橢球分佈； （ 2 ） 29個樣本星團按其金屬度大小和基本性質分類，可分屬hb和mp兩個球狀星團次系，且樣本星團數隨金屬度[ fe h ]而變化，在[ fe h ] = - 1 . 6處出現一個峰值； （ 3 ）所有樣本星團的軌道運動都呈周期性，大都在一個有界而不封閉的周期軌道上運動，其最大銀心距都在40kpc以內。A lot of applications in broad bandwidth ip network are based on non - real - time communication by comparison with atm. we present dynamic virtual rate scheduling policy and limited difference - of - clock hybrid packet scheduling. they do n ' t only guarantee upper bound of traffic delay that is equal to vc and wfq ' s, but also optimize non - real - time communication by way of preventing real - time traffic from unfairly engaging network resource
相對atm網路，寬帶ip網路中有大量的網路應用以非實時通信為基礎，本文提出了動態虛速率調度策略和有限時鐘差混合包調度演算法，與vc 、 wfq等調度演算法相比，不僅同等地確保實時通信的最小時延上界，而且通過限制實時通信對網路資源的不合理佔用，使得實時通信和非實時通信公平合理地共享網路資源，優化了非實時通信的轉發性能，改善了網路資源的有效利用率。The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging
在移動通信的位置更新過程中，傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題，本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案，採用不同級別的位置區，位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況，按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題，並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換Taking all the interval number s in the equations as optimal design variables and representing the lower and th e upper bounds of each interval number as the boundary constrain of the variable respectively, the maximum and the minimum of various components of the solution are achieved by using the constrained optimization method
將方程組中的所有區間數都作為設計變量，區間量的變化區間作為相應的設計變量的邊界約束，運用約束優化法求出方程組解的各元素的最大值和最小值。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。On the basic of the relevant research achivement both in abroad and in home, the thesis further studies financial risk detecting and cash flow controling. the article defines the finacial risk and cash flow. on the basic of interpreting the ralation between them, the thesis mainly focuses on how to detect finacial risk and how to control cash flow during enterprise operation in order to achieve sufficiency and effectiveness of cash flow, and to minimize of loss and risk controled
論文從對財務風險與現金流量的概念的界定入手，在闡明兩者相互關系的基礎上，著重探討了在企業的運營中如何進行財務風險的監測、如何進行現金流量的控制，以達到企業現金流量的充足性和有效性及風險損失可控性和最小化，從而實現企業生存、發展的長遠戰略；進而本文結合企業的實際狀況對財務風險監測與現金流量控制進行了實證分析；最後提出要實現企業戰略，就要從操作上整合併不斷提升財務風險監測與現金流量控制。分享友人