有異型核的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuyìxínghéde]
有異型核的
英文
heterokaryote-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術,有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應,提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量;利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵,並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試,證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能;從分子設計角度出發,利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體: ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷;利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實;研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液,且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed
冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點: ( 1 )冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒,而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒; ( 2 )冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達,而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達,常呈零散膨大; ( 3 )線粒體的數量,細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異; ( 4 )冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論Hyphae with nuclei of different genotypes can fuse to form a heterokaryon.
當含有兩種不同基因型的菌絲融合在一起時,可以形成異核體。The smear, frozen section and paraffin sections show reactive astrocytosis, abundant foamy macrophages, and isolated atypical cells with enlarged, hyperchromatic and oval nuclei with abnormal chromatin pattern
塗片、冰凍切片和常規切片都出現了反應性的星形細胞、許多泡沫狀的巨噬細胞和單個散在的非典型性細胞,這些細胞核大、染色深、核卵圓,並且伴有異常的染色質。Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system
高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構,其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ,其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異,與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。Cadmium zinc telluride ( cd1 - xznxte or czt ) single crystal is one of the three element compound semiconductor materials with great performances used for the detection of x - ray and gamma - ray at room temperature
碲鋅鎘( cd _ ( 1 - x ) zn _ xte ,簡寫czt )單晶體是一種性能優異的三元化合物半導體室溫核輻射探測器材料,具有閃鋅礦型的面心立方結構。It is a dioecious plant. the female tree is different from the male in many aspects, such as karyotype analysis, pattern of peroxidase isozymes and shape of flower
銀杏又是嚴格的雌雄異株,還沒有發現雌雄同株現象,其雌雄株在染色體核型,過氧化物同工酶譜等都有較大差異。Then by means of heterocoagulation and encapsulatin, on controlled condition the superfine powders of caco3 and tio2 were coated with different nonaparticles ps. the composite particles with core / shell structure were prepared by heating the composite particles above the glass transition temperature of ps
然後根據異相凝集-包埋法原理對具有不同表面電性的微米級的caco _ 3和tio _ 2進行包埋復合,制得以無機粒子為核,有機粒子為殼層的包覆型有機?無機復合粒子。On the other hand, by the statistical analysis of historical flow data, the system can model the network traffic flows, and forecast short - term network flows. after that the system can analyse the network traffic abnormity. by use of the netwok management system and network security facility, we can setup a security infrastructure to monitor flows in real time, predicts the future flows, alarm some abnormal flows, respond to the abnormity automatically and immediately
論文通過定期採集網路關鍵設備,包括匯聚層和核心交換層的流量情況,處理后以結構化、層次型的方式保存起來,一方面提供了圖形化的用戶介面,將收集的各種歷史數據和實時數據在其中以圖形的方式直觀地顯示出來,另一方面通過對歷史流量數據的統計分析,從而對網路流量進行建模,短時間預測網路流量情況,實現對網路流量異常情況的觀察分析,利用有充分響應能力的網路管理系統和網路安全設備,構成響應和預警的綜合安全系統。Hla - g1, which is a newly defined non - classical hla class i molecule, plays an important role in mediating immunotolerance and protecting embryo and even some kinds of tumors from nk cells attacking. the full - length coding sequences containing cdna of hla - g1 were cloned from placenta, monocytes and liver cancer tissue of chinese donors. sequence analysis reveals that it is a highly conserved human gene with only two amino acid mutation sites compared to foreign nationality. its truncated form was overexpressed in
從中國人外周血單個核細胞胎盤組織和肝癌組織等樣品中克隆了包含完整hla - g1讀框的cdna與國外同行獲得的該基因及其蛋白質序列比較分析表明,該基因雖然有著細微的種族特異性,但高度保守並獲得了它的截斷型重組蛋白,根據蛋白一級結構和同源比較方法,模建了它及其與特異性受體kir2dl4形成復合體的空間結構模擬,預測了它們之間相互作用的特徵。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論,將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解;採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法,以faber級數為工具,給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式;利用雜交變分原理,成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元,並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性;採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型,引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據,建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法;通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響,得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。It, by employing the concepts and methodology of strategic management and analyzing the competitive strategy of sichuan in exporting traditional products and those that can be developed into core products of competitive advantage, puts forward for adoption the competitive strategy of putting cost advantage in the first place in the province ' s export of labor - intensive and resources - intensive products and the competitive strategy of difference - oriented competition by high - tech products, foreign - exchange - earning agricultural products and products with distinctive local features. chapter iv brings forth the implementing program of the competitive strategy identified in chapter iii that can promote the expansion of the export of iii sichuan
主要是運用戰略管理的思想和方法,對四川外貿出口中的各種傳統出口商品和可以發展成為具有核心競爭力的核心商品的出口競爭戰略進行分析,提出了在勞動力密集型和資源密集型商品出口中實施成本領先的出口競爭戰略,以及在高新科技商品、創匯農業產品和四川特色商品中實施差異化競爭戰略的競爭戰略選擇;第四章則根據選擇出的競爭戰略提出了擴大四川外貿出口的戰略實施方案。The novel method of liquid phase epitaxial growth process of p - sic from p - sic film on si substrate in c - saturated si solvent is further investigated. some processes of acquiring the fundamental technical parameters and some solution to some critical technical problems are introduced. especially, the optimized technical schemes of effectively restraining such a - sic polytypes as gh - sic coring and growing in p - sic epitaxial growth process is presented
對利用硅襯底上的- sic薄膜從碳飽和硅熔體中外延生長- sic晶體的創新方法進行了工藝探索,介紹了基本工藝參數的獲取過程和幾個關鍵工藝問題的解決方法,特別是提出了通過工藝條件的調控來有效抑制6h - sic等型同質異構體在- sic生長過程中成核生長的工藝方案。There are a and 3 subunits of estrogen receptor ( er ) subtypes. they are different in their distribution, density and mediated action. er can be expressed in nucleus or in cellular membrane
雌激素受體( er )屬于類固醇受體超家族的核受體,具有a和日兩種亞型,此二者在各種組織分佈及密度各異。This strain ' s virulence was judged by mean death time of chick embryos ( mdt ), intracerebral pathogenicity index in day - old chicks ( icpi ) and intravenous pathogenicity index in 6 - week - old chickens ( ivpi ) and it was found to be the virulent strain. at last, it was tested by the recurrent infection and found that it was the newcastle disease virus ( ndv ), and it was named hbg - 1 strain. in order to find the difference of the cleavage site of this strain with f48e9 and ? 30 strain, a part of the cleavage site of fusion protein gene fragment was amplified by rt - pcr using a primer and sequenced. the sequence analysis showed this strain had low homology with f4ge9 and cso. a phylogenetic tree based on the published sequences of ndv reference strains was constructed and showed the isolated strain hbg - 1 belonged to the genotype w ndv, a novel genotype ndv
為了進一步探尋分離株與標準株的異同,又採用rt - pcr方法,擴增獲得分離株f _ o裂解位點附近的基因片段,經測序后與國際上已發表的新城疫病毒的核酸序列進行比較,結果表明其與標準株和疫苗株之間的同源性較低,僅為82 86之間。經系統發育進化樹分析后,判定該分離株為新城疫病毒( ndv )基因型。運用計算機軟體對其裂解位點處的氨基酸序列進行預測和分析,結果表明該分離株為新城疫病毒強毒株並具有基因型的典型結構特徵。The paper describes the results of tests of 5 reinforced concrete beam - column interior connections specimens, in which the columns are very strong concrete while the intervening beams are much weaker. the paper describes the difference of the capacity between the connections and the columns and investigates the capacity of the connections when they are strengthened by the shapes. the paper also investigates whether the corresponding provisions of the current code are economical and safe
本文通過5個高強混凝土樑柱中節點試件試驗,了解樑柱混凝土強度等級在不同比值的情況下,節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異,探討了節點核心區採用不同數量的型鋼加強,對節點區的軸心抗壓承載性能的改善情況,驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性,在此基礎上提出了節點核心區採用型鋼加強后的計算軸心抗壓強度的建議公式,計算值和實驗值能較好吻合。( 2 ) effects on mouse spleen of so2 challenge : we found significant apoptotic changes of mouse spleen through tem observation and dna electrophoresis analysis and flow cytometric analysis. we found condensed, marginating, half - moon like apoptotic lymphocytes both in white pulp and red pulp ; we found significant dna degradation with dna ladders from the dna electrophoresis analysis in the 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group ; we also found marked increase of apoptotic rate between 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group and control group from the flow cytometric analysis
( 2 )二氧化硫吸入可引起小鼠脾臟細胞出現明顯的凋亡改變,紅髓區和白髓區淋巴細胞出現核固縮,染色質凝聚、邊集; dna凝膠電泳分析發現168mg m ~ 3二氧化硫染毒組出現典型的dna梯形條帶;流式細胞分析也發現高劑量染毒組的小鼠脾細胞凋亡率增加,並且與對照組相比有顯著性差異, p 0 . 05 。The study was a massie undertaking : it included hap map genotype data on 700, 000 snps located close to genes, as well as 25, 000 sites interrogated for potential structural ariation to examine copy - number differences, looking at the actiity of 14, 000 genes in 210 unrelated indiiduals
這項研究是一項宏偉的事業,包括有關700000份定位於這些基因附近的單核苷酸多態性的人類基因組單體型圖的基因型數據,也包括被鉆研的25000個因蛋白結構性變異從而檢測基因拷貝數變異的研究位點同時也觀注著210個無親緣關系個體的14000個基因的活性。The results showed : ( 1 ) in the d - loop of mtdna genome from 18 individuals, there were only transition and transversion, were not insertion and deletion, and the frequency of transition was higher than transversion ; ( 2 ) and nucleotide diversity was 0. 0011, the sequence divergence values among haplotypes was 0. 005
研究結果顯示: ( 1 ) 18隻大鴇的301bp - 330bpmtdna控制區序列的突變只有轉換和顛換,無插入和缺失,且轉換的頻率高於顛換; ( 2 )核苷酸多態性只有0 . 0011 ,不同單元型間的序列差異值為0 . 5 。分享友人