有缺陷表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuquēxiànbiǎomiàn]
有缺陷表面 英文
unclean surface
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (缺乏; 短少) be short of; lack 2 (殘缺) be missing; be incomplete 3 (該到而未到) be ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (陷阱) pitfall; trap2 (缺點) defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 (掉進) get stuck or bogged do...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是: 1 )中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度,且2 3的股票不能流通,流通股規模很小,存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應,使股票價格快速回升,股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮,也就無法達到「最適價格」 ; 2 )中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化,不再是實際交易成本的反映,只是可能交易成本的反映,因而很大程度上代了股價的波動意願,並不具完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 )就換手率而言,它既是流動性的衡量指標,也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側,在中國衡量流動性是的。
  2. Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

    在改變e _ ( ag )腐蝕液的配方的基礎上,研製了新的腐蝕液,可方便、快速、效的顯示czt不同晶蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同( 110 )之間的關系,方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的( 110 ),經過處理,試制了探測器元件,對24lam較強的響應。
  3. At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function

    以改造focke包裝機為例,主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原控制系統的工作流程,分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統,確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中,通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議,論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統,軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ,設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體,實現了原控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格,採用溫控儀控制溫度不能滿足系統要求,而且溫控儀操作和維護都不方便,因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制,滿足了系統對溫度的要求,同時又效地避免了溫控儀在操作和維護上的; 5 、在監控系統上,使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界,從而實現了對生產線的實時監控,並且可以通過界設置系統的一些參數,同時提供了較強大的報警功能。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;對wto ,廣西種子產業仍諸多的不適應,突出現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、乏促進種業資源合理流動的效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國種子企業的非國化改造、制訂落實關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. The quality of pearls is judged by the orient, which is the soft iridescence caused by the refraction of light by the layers of nacre, and lustre, the reflectivity and shine of the surface

    珍珠的價值主要由它的光澤顏色大小和形狀來決定的,其中光澤為最重要的因素。其特的光澤是光
  6. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時,由於poisson分佈的特性,我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間,基於這些情況,我們主要展開了以下兩個方的研究:一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間, wald置信區間, bayes置信區間等進行分析比較,發現了一些,針對這些,我們進行適當的修正,並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如:修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度,我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序,並利用數值計算的方法,在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下,算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數(抽樣量) ,大量數據明,本文考慮的方法性態良好,具應用價值。
  7. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少;以及其層耐磨紙價格昂貴、較多,尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀,提出一種簡便而行之效的方法? ?企口全封閉法來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能,並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層,以替代進口耐磨紙。
  8. The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too

    循環伏安測試明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中,雙分子中層中的的數量逐漸減少。增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中,雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加序,且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。
  9. The thesis lists five natures of the natural resources, on the base of which it discusses the merits and defects of the monopoly model and binary model, then presents the necessity of constructing a “ trisect model ” of real right system of natural resources. by making the comparison of nature and the objects between the civil real right system and the real right system of natural resources, this article believes that the real right system of natural resources, the need to implement the sustainable development strategy, is a new independent social right different from the civil real right system

    本文深入的分析了自然資源的五大特徵(屬性) ,並以此為基點批判「一元」模式和「二元」模式的弊端與,提出構建「三元」模式自然資源物權制度的必然性;通過民事物權與自然資源物權在性質與客體兩方的比較,認為自然資源物權是獨立於民事物權的新型權利,是環境危機背景下的可持續發展戰略的必然要求,屬于社會權,其制度構建應別于作為私權代的民事物權。
  10. Clean ( clear ) bill of lading, or a carrier ? receipted bill of lading, is provided when a shipment is deemed to be in good condition with no apparent loss or damage

    清潔提單、無瑕疵提單或裝運收貨提單指貨物裝船時狀況良好,一般未經附加明顯示貨物及/或包裝批註的提單。
  11. A clean ( clear ) bill of lading, or a carrier ? receipted bill of lading, is provided when a shipment is deemed to be in good condition with no apparent loss or damage

    清潔提單、無瑕疵提單或裝運收貨提單指貨物裝船時狀況良好,一般未經附加明顯示貨物及/或包裝批註的提單。
  12. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下,宏觀復雜結構加工質量和材料本身固以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展,最終導致災難性的破壞,而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足,無法完全保障結構安全。
  13. In the preprocessing stage the method of user and session identification often adopt heuristic algorithm for the being of cache and agent. this induce the uncertainty of data resource. the cppc algorithm avoid the limitation and has no use for complicated hash data structure. in this algorithm, by constructing a userld - url revelant matrix similar customer groups are discovered by measuring similarity between column vectors and relevant web pages are obtained by measuring similarity between row vectors ; frequent access paths can also be discovered by further processing of the latter. experiments show the effectiveness of the algorithm. in the fourth part, this thesis bring some key techniques of data mining into web usage mining, combine the characteristic of relation database design and implement a web usage mining system wlgms with function of visible. lt can provide the user with decision support, and has good practicability

    本文演算法避免了這個,且不需要復雜的hash數據結構,通過構造一個userid - uel關聯矩陣,對列向量進行相似性分析得到相似客戶群體,對行向量進行相似性度量獲得相關web頁,對後者再進一步處理得到頻繁訪問路徑。實驗結果明了演算法的效性。第四是本文將傳統數據挖掘過程中的各種關鍵技術,引入到對web使用信息的挖掘活動中,結合關系數據庫的特點設計並實現了一個具可廣西人學頎士學位論義視化功能的web使用挖掘系統wlgms 。
  14. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次,由於離子注入會對薄膜的結構造成損傷,本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時,然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析,熱處理對晶格的恢復很重要的作用。最後,利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構,形貌和光電性能。
  15. But this is only a kind of skin - deep phenomenon, the essential causes lie in many ways : such as institution shortcomings of enterprise and factitious system discriminations, influence of market malfunction and affect of government malfunction

    當然這只是現象,其本質原因是多方的,既企業自身的制度人為歧視,既市場失靈的影響也政府失靈的作用。
  16. A breakdown model of dielectrics, which exists some blemish inside or on the surface, such as hole, impurity and heave at which breakdown probability is larger than that at other points, was established

    建立了含點的絕緣介質擊穿模型,指出電纜絕緣層內部及存在空洞、夾雜物和隆凸不平是產生的內在因素,點處的擊穿概率較大。
  17. By examining the vacancy formation energy of three kinds of defect sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surface, the most energetically favorable defect surface is that the surface possesses the coexistence of bridging and in - plane oxygen vacancies, which is different with the traditional defect model by only removing bridging oxygen

    通過考察形成三種不同類型sno _ 2 ( 110 )形成能,結果明,形成同時具橋氧和的構型能量上最為利,這與通常所認為的橋氧最為穩定不同。
  18. So chipmakers now routinely deposit a thin, defect - free layer of single - crystal silicon on top of each wafer by exposing it to a gas containing silicon

    因此晶片製造商現在通常會將每塊晶圓暴露在含矽的氣體中,在其上沉積薄薄一層沒的單晶矽。
  19. After mechanical and process properties testing, the results indicated that : ( 1 ) the film resin can make the properties good in climbing drum peer strength of sandwich constructions composite, the little effects of the film resin on other mechanical properties have been given ; ( 2 ) the sandwich composite has the better mechanical properties at central symmetry layer than asymmetric layer ; ( 3 ) through the study of the different pressure of the sandwich composite, the result is obtained that the edgewise properties increases, the flexural properties decreases with the pressure increase from 0. 2mpa to 0. 5mpa ; ( 4 ) at the sameness extend layer, the mechanical properties of the laminate is bigger than that of the honeycomb sandwich panel ; ( 5 ) through the studies on honeycomb sandwich plate delamination under three - point bending tests. it is found that the flexural strength decreases with the area of delamination increases

    研究明: ( 1 )膠膜能明顯的提高蜂窩夾層結構的剝離性能,對其它性能的影響不大; ( 2 )對稱鋪層較非對稱鋪層的力學性能高; ( 3 )固化壓力由0 . 3mpa提高至0 . 5mpa時,蜂窩夾層結構的側壓強度提高,而彎曲強度和剪切剛度分別降低; ( 4 )蜂窩夾層結構中的板較同樣材料鋪層的復合材料疊層板的力學性能低; ( 5 )蜂窩夾層結構的界時,彎曲強度下降,且隨著積增大,彎曲強度下降幅度增大。
  20. Says an appeal on its web site. " the programme is a platform for people with such problems to share experiences and feelings in a positive way with the rest of the netherlands and to show that they are absolutely not pitiful, " the broadcaster said

    該電視臺方還指出: 「這檔節目為外貌的人提供了一個交友平臺,使他們能夠以一種積極的方式來與其他荷蘭人一起分享自己的生活和情感經歷,同時也向大家明自己絕對不是什麼可憐蟲。
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