有計劃的變革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒujìhuàdebiàngé]
有計劃的變革 英文
planned change
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities

    本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。
  3. The reconstructing of enterprises to stock companies and the negotiable securites exchange in the market after they come into being are revolution of chinese economy system, which has the meaning of lining out the era. the thesis is based on the transformation of chinese accounting target, and challenges to the questions of accounting information quality. on the influence of accounting rule internationalization and other aspects. the thesis affirm sufficiently the great driving function to which stock system gives in chinese accounting idea progress, at the same time it disclose the transformation background of chinese accounting system and its main content

    企業股份制改造和股份公司成立后進入市場進行證券交易，是我國經濟體制的一次具有劃時代意義的大變革，同時也有力地推動了我國會計制度的變革。本文首先從我國會計目標的轉變、會計信息質量受到挑戰、具體會計準則的產生、會計思想與國際接軌等方面，充分肯定了股份制對我國會計思想的發展所起到的巨大推動作用，也在另一方面顯示了會計準則制度制定的時滯性，揭示了我國會計制度改革的背景和主要內容。
  4. These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan

    對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。
  5. Recently, the inter - enterprise credit has became populated from companies need more capital to back up its business developing in the competition environment more hardly, with finance system great changing and about a lot of loaning system not being founded in timely

    改革開放以後，我國經濟體制逐步由有計劃的商品經濟向社會主義市場經濟體制變革，同時金融體制也大幅度變動，企業間相互借貸現象愈演愈烈。
  6. The structure of the study is as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical framework while chapter 3 is a comparing analysis of foreign apbf ; chapter 4 is the history, development and problem of our apbf ; chapter 5 shows the cause and influence of our apbf " s problem and the institution mode of our apbf is explained in chapter 6 ; chapter7, 8 and 9 analyze the operation mechanism, supervision mechanism and development strategy of our apbf respectively ; the last chapter gives conclusions and policy applications. there can be two interpretations for so - called " finance " on broad and narrow sense respectively

    20世紀80年代以來，中國經濟體制變革在從「有計劃的商品經濟」 ，到「計劃經濟為主、市場調節為輔」 ，再到建立以「有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟體制」為目標的逐步深化的過程中，金融體制改革不斷深化，商業金融業務不斷發展，原專業銀行也由單純「經營政策性業務」到「兼營政策性業務與商業性業務」 ，直至1994年「政策性金融與商業金融」分離，專業銀行向商業銀行轉變，農業政策性金融的功能由新成立的中國農業發展銀行承擔，並在運行中調整、改革、發展。
  7. In our country, along with the economic system which transferred from planned economy to socialism market economy after the reform and opening to world, urban economy was developed greatly, and the original function structure and matter establishment of city could not adapt to social need as well. furthermore, with the growth up of socialism market economy, city was going through rapid and sustainable change, urban economy developed rapidly and urban land rearrangement was carried out unprecedented in scale and speed, and the latter was highlighted and turned into the key of building and hotspot of attention gradually

    在我國，改革開放后隨著經濟體制由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟轉變，城市經濟得到迅速發展，城市原有的功能結構和物質設施均不能適應時代需要，並且隨著社會主義市場經濟的逐漸形成，中國城市正經歷著急劇而持續的變化，城市經濟發展速度大大加快，城市土地整理也以空前的規模與速度展開，日益成為我國城市建設的關鍵問題和人們關注的熱點。
  8. In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development

    摘要從經濟學的角度來分析，高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系，通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化，變自我服務為社會服務；服務成果商品化，變無償服務為等價有償服務；服務方式市場化，變直接服務為間接服務，從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況，克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ，為高等教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。
  9. The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region

    作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。
  10. Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted

    隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。
  11. Since china adopted the open - and - reform policy from the l980 ' s, great changes have taken piace in china " economic system, with the level of marketing, iflternationalization and legalization greatly eiilianced. the market economy has gradually substituted the traditional planned economy, the monopoly type of economic composition transforming itself into the multiple one, the economic forms becoming more open, and govemment administrative basis going from artificial to the 1egal system

    改革開放以來，我國經濟發生變化的同時，市場化程度、國際化程度、法制化程度有很大提高，傳統的計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌，經濟成份的單一化向經濟成份的多元化轉變，經濟形態由封閉向開放的轉變，政府的行政方式由人治為主向法治為主轉變等。
  12. After analyzing the drive factor to these risks, we can adopt the demand for defining enterprises rationally, carry on the correct assessment measure to the software system and system supplier through certain standard, to reduce the software risks of enterprises ; through trying attention and support, perfect business procedure of enterprise work, and perfect basic management of enterprise of leader, to make the change risk of the project reduce ; through taking and making effective implementation plan, strengthen control over project change, enhancement the control of cost and lead into project manage the measures, to reduce the project change risk that enterprises implement erp project ; through introducing management consulting, strengthens the project training and strengthens construct of the group, to reduce the human resources risk that enterprises implement erp project

    在經過對這些風險的驅動因素分析后，可以採取合理界定企業的需求，通過一定的標準對軟體系統以及系統供應商進行正確的評估措施，來降低企業的軟體風險；通過爭取領導的重視和支持、完善企業的業務流程工作、以及完善企業的基礎管理工作，使項目的變革風險降低；通過採取制定有效的實施計劃、加強對項目變更的管理、加強對實施成本的控制以及引入項目監理制度等措施，降低企業實施erp項目的項目變更風險；通過引入管理咨詢、加強項目培訓工作以及加強實施團隊的假設，降低企業實施erp項目的人力資源風險。
  13. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  14. Special schools were closed gradually, diverse placement policies were done to replace disabled children from special schools into mainstream schools. funds from multi - channels were supplied to replace and support disabled children. curriculum plans were carried out flexibly and teaching methods were reformed, children with special educational need were provided with curriculum support, learning support assistant, and senco who coordinate all school polices of special educational need

    政府積極推進，從立法的角度保障實施；逐步關閉特殊學校，對殘疾兒童轉入主流學校實行多樣化的安置政策；對殘疾兒童的安置與輔導提供多渠道的資金支持；實施靈活的課程計劃，對教學方法進行變革，為班級中有特殊教育需要的兒童配備課程輔助人員、學習輔導人員，配備特殊教育需要協調人對整個學校的特殊需要教育政策進行協調；對全納教育從業人員進行培訓；積極吸收兒童家長參加。
  15. During the time of knowledge economy, university will be in the center of society and the spirit of innovation is the core of quality of talents. only by innovating can institution of higher education fit, lead and reform future society. education is the last stronghold of planned economy so higher education institution transform becomes the chief melody at the early of new century. this article probe into various problems about it, using theory and case as study method, choosing the period of establishing and intergrating of market economy as study background. so that it can summarize one path of higher education modernization to guide the practice of higher education institution transform

    而高等教育只有進行制度創新，才能適應、引導和改造未來社會。教育是計劃經濟的最後一個堡壘，高教制度變遷成為高等教育改革與發展的關鍵，已成為新世紀初中國高等教育改革的主旋律。本文選擇規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，選擇市場經濟體制建立與完善作為研究背景，以廣西高校為分析單位進行個案研究，探討從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷的各種問題，總結出一條從單位制到契約制變遷的高教現代化道路，從而指導高教制度變遷的實踐。
  16. This thesis is a case study of binzhou mobile communication corp., ltd. ( bmcc )

    本文是關于濱洲移動通信有限公司計劃變革營銷渠道，來改善公司的服務的案例研究。
  17. However, as prof. william r. king has pointed out " an organizational transformation is best defined as a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational performance by changing the behavior of a majority of people in the organization.

    然而，正如美國匹茲堡大學教授williamr . king所指出的「 （組織轉型）是通過改變組織中大部分成員的行為，來實現顯著地提高整個組織績效的有計劃變革」 。
  18. The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on

    第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。
  19. This dissertation attempts to research into the process and content of the planned organization change

    本文的研究，爭取能夠探究有計劃的組織變革的過程和內容。
  20. The corporation has been fettered not only by the corporate culture formed in the planned economy period, such as the employing system, managing employees system, salary system, agent risks, and good faith of marketing etc, but also the many years separated and managing fixed organization pattern, which lacks of the homeostasis with its surroundings same as an open system, makes the corporation runs with low efficiency and extremely slow answer speed against marketing

    企業不僅受到諸多計劃經濟時代形成的企業文化的羈絆（諸如:用工機制、幹部機制、分配機制、代理人風險、市場誠信等等） ，而且多年形成的條塊分割、流程固化的組織模式，缺少開放系統應有的與環境互動的變革，使得企業運行效率低下，市場反應速度極慢。
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