未公開的信息 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèigōngkāidexìnxī]
未公開的信息
英文
undisclosed information-
The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。Insider trading is a byproduct during the process of securities exchange and generally refers to those securities dealings made by the person precribed by the law for the purpose of obtaining benefits or decreasing economic loss according to the information not yet publicized by issuers but significant enough to influence prices of securities he possesses or made others do so. it was bitterly hated and cursed from its first appearance
證券內幕交易是隨著證券交易的產生而產生的，是指法律規定的有關人員（內幕人員）為了獲得利益或減少損失，在其掌握的證券內幕信息尚未公開前，自己或使他人對相關證券進行的或買或賣的行為。從證券內幕交易一出現，就為人們所深惡痛絕。Article 183 if, before information that may affect the issuance or trading of securities or other information that may have a major effect on the price of securities is made public, a person who has knowledge of inside information on securities trading or a person who illegally obtains such information purchases or sells such securities, divulges such information or counsels another to purchase or sell such securities, he shall be ordered to dispose of the illegally obtained securities according to law, his illegal gains shall be confiscated and, in addition, he shall be imposed a fine of not less than the amount of but not more than five times the illegal gains, or a fine of not more than the value of the securities illegally purchased or sold
第一百八十三條證券交易內幕信息的知情人員或者非法獲取證券交易內幕信息的人員，在涉及證券的發行交易或者其他對證券的價格有重大影響的信息尚未公開前，買入或者賣出該證券，或者泄露該信息或者建議他人買賣該證券的，責令依法處理非法獲得的證券，沒收違法所得，並處以違法所得一倍以上五倍以下或者非法買賣的證券等值以下的罰款。構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。The definition of traditional knowledge is that it is traditional works of literature, art, science, traditional performance, invention, scientific discovery, design, symbol, name, mark, open information and all the traditional invention and creation in the industry, science, literary or artistic territory
關于傳統知識的最為確切的定義為:傳統知識是指基於傳統的文學、藝術或科學作品、表演、發明、科學發現、外觀設計、標記、名稱與符號、未公開信息和所有其它在工業、科學、文學或藝術領域內產生的基於傳統的發明和創造。Government information management has prominent problems, such as : channel simplicity, poor dynamic ; low credible, duplicate collection, insufficient processing, inferior sharing, especially short of efficient procedure and methods on information analyses and selection in depth, causes that the offered auxiliary decision information to the leaders and government are pointless and inaccurate
在未來吉林省政府辦公廳決策支持系統中，網路環境建設以及各類應用軟體的開發都是以電子信息資源庫建設為基礎，沒有比較完善的電子信息資源庫，整個系統猶如「無源之水，無本之木」 。電子信息資源庫是決策支持系統應用體系的核心和基礎。The currently established personal housing loan types include personal dwelling housing commercial loan, personal commercial housing loan, personal housing accumulation fund loan, personal housing combination loan, out place in the country dweller housing loan, personal housing loan provided for bidding house purchaser, personal housing loan with secondary transaction, personal housing transfer loan and so forth. in addition, there are personal housing loans supporting the “ live with comfort project ”, “ economical and applicable house ”, “ 21st century well - off housing example village project ”
總結了現階段我國住房消費市場存在的主要問題表現在:借款方對于房價的承受能力不足;居民的超前消費意識較弱;開發貸款與消費貸款相脫節;缺乏風險轉移機制;借款方和貸款方的信息不對稱;現行的住房公積金制度尚未完善;房地產開發項目存在開發商陷阱等方面。Providing products to client of front line, which are extremely ignored usually and are supported by the government authroties in the future, can give us satisfied profit space, such as statistical information collecting project. on the another side, technical thoughts is software and hardware is associated closely and producing coping effect. so it can reach the company ' s goal of cost control ^ keeping technology secrece and maintain and sales conveniently, such as dynamic password card ( srz04 personal indetity project )
公司本著穩健經營、成本至上的原則，著眼長遠，提供行業基層科技應用需要被極度忽略、而宏觀政策將在未來給予大力支持的產品，避開可能的競爭對手，先行一步，以其獲得滿意的利潤空間，如統計信息採集項目等；產品思路將走軟、硬體相結合、有復制效應的技術路線，以利於成本控制、技術保密、維護方便、銷售有利等目的，如動態口令機（ srz04身份認證項目） 。This analysis is only based on the public financial report and the author has not investigated on site, so if statistics used for this article do not conform to the actual condition, the correction are highly appreciated and author will make further amendments
本文的研究僅以公開的財務報告信息為依據，筆者未能到公司進行實地調查，如研究用到的數據與實際情況有誤，願得到指正，並做進一步修改The company develops and manufactures paper - based and fi lm label materials for a variety of needs in product and information labelling, supplying a wide range of uncoated, coated and thermal papers, thin high - quality fi lms and special products
公司開發和生產各式各樣產品及信息標簽所需要的紙質和薄膜類標簽材料，同時也提供塗布紙，未塗布紙，熱敏紙，高質量薄膜以及其它特殊產品。With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd
本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction
內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis
本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。Distribute the pertinent information of cloth according to authoritative ministry, enterprise bond interest already was made clear should impose income tax, in order to show the distinction that with national debt breed invests, and in principle is told, the method of levy taxes of dividend distribution income that its impose method to should get with investor is same, collect by the tax rate of 20 % namely, do not set case piece dot, when carrying out, by the clique interest firm generation is buckled, but according to handing in place management greatly to appear on the market the concerned department of enterprise bond says, appear on the market at present breed is very few, trade not active also, to its the executive job of accrual levy has not begun, the difference that goes up in yield level about enterprise bond and national debt so, answer to do not have immediate impact with pay taxes
根據權威部分發布的相關信息，企業債券利息已明確是要徵收所得稅的，以示與國債品種投資的區別，且原則上講，其徵收辦法應同投資者得到的分紅派息所得征稅方法一樣，即按20 %的稅率徵收，不設起片點，執行時由派息公司代扣，但據深交所治理上市企業債券的有關部門稱，目前的上市品種很少，交易也不活躍，對其利息征稅的執行工作還未開始，所以有關企業債券與國債在收益率水平上的差別，應與納稅不納稅沒有直接關系Financial analysts, who helped to push mr kindler ' s arrogant and aloof predecessor from his post, cheered the new openness
這次前所未有的信息公開讓財務分析人士們振奮鼓舞，在冷漠傲慢的輝瑞前總裁下臺過程中，他們起到很重要作用。According to the trips, trade secret ( undisclosed information ) is the commercial information that which is controlled lawfully by the obligee, which is not generally known or easily gotten by the people who engaged in the profession field of this kind of information, which is of commercial value and which is took reasonable secret measures by the obligee
根據trips協議的規定，商業秘密（未公開信息）是指權利人合法控制的未被從事該類信息工作領域的人們普遍知悉或容易獲得，具有商業價值並經權利人採取了合理保密措施的商業信息。Also combining strategy management theory, this paper presents the analysis on both external environment ( including macroscopic environment, trade state, trade chance, challenges and prospect ) and internal conditions ( including resources, operation, competitive force ) on some qualitative and quantitative methods such as pest analysis, swot analysis, five - competitive force model, line chart model, value chain, etc. the conclusion is that external environment and the operative condition of donghua is well presently, it is competitive among competitors in this domestic field depending on its strong basement. but enterprise management upon the going one at the same time, there exists some defects such as the lack of market exploitation ability and human resource management, the jump to the track of information technology, the inchoateness of core competitive force, the lagging of financial management, the needing improve of enterprise culture and so on
本文以武漢東環車身系統有限公司為研究對象，結合戰略管理理論，採用pest分析、 swot分析、五種競爭力模型、折線圖模型、價值鏈等定量與定性的方法對其外部環境（包括宏觀環境，行業狀況，行業機會、威脅及前景）和內部條件（包括資源，經營管理，競爭能力）進行了分析，總結出東環公司目前外部環境和經營狀況良好，自身擁有堅實的基礎，在國內同行中具有一定的競爭實力；但同時公司經營管理中存在著市場開拓能力差、與信息技術脫軌、核心競爭力尚未形成、人力資源管理缺乏、財務管理體系滯后、企業文化急待改進等問題。Udl files are not encrypted, and expose connection string information in clear text
Udl文件未加密，會以明文的形式公開連接字元串信息。The main research contents are as follovvs : after the analyzing of the process of making train diagram, according with its character, and take into account the trend of innovation, chooses the total solution based on the b / s architecture, 3 - tier operation distributed and 2 - tier data distributed to separate the data from operation and simplify the development and maintenance ; the e - r data model that is accord with the 3nf criterion is designed after analyzing the data structure of the train diagram system. emphasis on the permission security of the distributed system, take the view schema, coupled with the login authentication and permissions validation, to ensure the data accessing domination, and take the synchronization, error control, and restore capability to advance the data security ; on the basis of b / s solution architecture, after comparing the existing transportation technologies, b - isdn and adsl is selected as the major solution architecture based on the package - svvitched networks. furthermore, error control, firewall, and encryption techniques are introduced to prevent the hacker attack and ensure the networks safety
論文的主要研究內容包括：對目前我國列車運行圖管理體制和編制流程進行詳細分析，根據其「幾上幾下」的特點，並結合未來「網運分離」體制改革的變化預測，選擇採用與之相適應的基於b s體系架構、三層業務分佈、二層數據分佈的整體方案，實現業務與數據的分離，降低開發與應用過程的復雜度和總體成本；對列車運行圖系統的數據信息進行分析，設計符合3nf規范的數據e - r關系模型，並著重研究處于分散式系統中的列車運行圖數據信息的訪問權限和數據安全問題，提出以視圖模式結合用戶識別權限審定實現數據權限劃分，以並發處理、容錯技術、恢復技術提高系統的數據安全性；在基於b s架構的系統整體方案基礎上，對當前多種數據傳輸技術進行分析比較，採用b - isdn為主幹網、 adsl為接入端的基於公用數據網路分組交換技術的系統網路體系結構，並針對網路自身安全性和黑客攻擊與侵入問題，詳細討論綜合採用差錯控制、防火墻、數據加密解密等技術手段提高系統的網路安全性能。Compared with the listed companies, the difficulty to acquire the historical and future information of non - listed companies in short of public equity exchange market, brings corresponding difficulties to the valuation of these companies
與上市公司相比，非上市公司由於缺乏公開的股權交易市場，對公司歷史和未來的信息掌握比較困難，從而給估價帶來了相應的難題。Visitors to the city can easily see many abandoned and dilapidated buildings and houses, not only on its small streets but also near its major freeways. although the shadow of fear remains in the hearts of the people, through this video seminar, master s message of truth has brought spiritual light into their lives. we believe that this city will have a brilliant future starting from the beginning of the new millennium
雖然六十年代末期的流血暴動事件，曾讓此地居民飽受驚嚇，在許多小街或主要高速公路旁，至今仍可見到一些廢墟和斷垣殘壁，許多人心中還籠罩著一層揮之不去的陰影然而，透過此次的弘法講座，師父傳播真理的訊息已為底特律的同胞帶來靈性的光芒，我們相信這座城市于新世紀的第一年開始，將邁向一個更光明璀璨的未來。分享友人