未利用的地區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèilìyòngdedeqū]
未利用的地區
英文
unused zone-
Through the analysis on the discrepancy between the indexes of land use and landscape structure of both the periods, the change of the eco - environment caused by the causations of both the nature and the human activities is pointed out that the total area of the studying region is somewhat reduced ; the alkali - saline land therein is utilized for fishery breeding ; a part of the unused land and water area are basified ; the sorts of landscape are rich and uniform and serious fragmentations are locally occurred
通過分析兩期土地利用及景觀結構指數之間的差異性，指出由自然和人為原因引起的生態環境的變化：研究區總面積有所減少，鹽堿地改良後用于了魚蝦養殖，部分未利用地和水域鹽堿化，區域景觀類型豐富且均勻，局部破碎嚴重。In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。Article 39 reclaiming unused land shall go through scientific argumentation and evaluation and can proceed according to law after approval within the reclaimable areas demarcated in the general plans for the utilization of land
第三十九條開墾未利用的土地，必須經過科學論證和評估，在土地利用總體規劃劃定的可開墾的區域內，經依法批準后進行。The paper uses the methods of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecasted by the index - smoothness method based the demand of the future coal market and distributed by the proportion of different transportation modes of the coal input areas and the economical principle, evaluate the capacity, the equipment and the facilities of the coal harbors, establish the evaluation model and index, and research the capacity and countermeasure of the coastal coal harbors based the forecast of the coal production and consumption market by the system principle
本項研究採用定性與定量向結合的方法；煤炭海運量預測以未來煤炭市場需求預測為依據，按照主要煤炭調入地區運輸方式的分配比例，並根據煤炭運輸的經濟性和合理性原則，採用指數平滑預測方法進行預測；對港口通過能力和設施、設備的利用情況進行定量評價，並建立相關的評價模型和評價指標。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。According to the information concerned, the analogous structure were adopted on the alamilo bridge in sevilla, spain and on the curved cable - stayed bridge on golf court in xiaoye city, bingbu country, japan. at present, this kind of structure has not utilized all over the country yet. nanjing, the region of basic seismic intensity 7, is an unfavorable site for anti - earthquake in terms of geological conditions according to seismic code for buildings
但是，主塔屬于傾斜高聳結構，拱屬于柔性拱結構，索屬于特殊懸索結構，經檢索了解，西班牙sevilla的alamilo橋和日本兵庫縣小野市內高爾夫球場上的曲線斜拉橋採用過類似結構，國內目前尚未有此形態的結構記載，南京地區地震基本烈度為七度，地質條件按照建築抗震設計規范之規定，屬對抗震不利地段。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。This article points out that in china, the drought is aggravating gradually, agriculture proportion is decreasing slowly, arable area per capita, irrigation area and weight of diffusion area of new quality maize seed shows slow growth. it is difficult to improve maize technical efficiency
對技術效率的影響因素的研究結果表明，全國的旱災趨于加重，農業比重正在緩慢下降，人均耕地面積、灌溉和新品種應用的增長不快，而且從分佈上來看多對玉米主產區不利，未來玉米技術效率提高的形勢嚴峻。Achieve better use of land in the dilapidated built - up areas and under - utilized industrial areas and to make land available to meet various development needs
更充分地利用失修的舊區及未獲充份利用的工業區的土地，並騰出土地以應付各種發展需要To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。Refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less than three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地，除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地（輪歇地） ，還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地，以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。Cultivated area ( area under cultivation ) ： refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less th an three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
耕地面積：指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地，除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地（輪歇地）外，還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地，以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。This paper adopts the land use state in2000a ( l : 3 + 104 ), the soil chart ( 1 : 6 + 104 ) and hectometer contour relief map ( include three chongqing area ) of chongqing and geology map ( l : 6 + 104 ) of sichuan province as basic analytical data, measure landscape patches into 7 types including cultivated land, orchard, forestland, unused land, grassland, resident and industry land, water bodies according to land use state basing on land use types, make the landscape map of chongqing karst area by gis software
本研究是以重慶市1 ： 30萬的土地利用現狀圖（ 2000年版） 、 1 ： 60萬的土壤圖以及重慶市百米等高距的地形圖和四川省（包括重慶市） 1 ： 60萬的地質圖作為基本分析圖件。在土地利用類型的基礎上，依據土地利用現狀劃分了耕地、園地、林地、未利用地、草地、居民工礦用地和水域7類景觀嵌塊體類型，再藉助于gis軟體生成重慶巖溶區景觀圖。There is lesser proportion in horticulture and forestry landuse, indicating a large potential for forestry development. in contrast, a high percentage of 22. 4 % of land was occupied by residential and industrial plants, indicating sharp increase in industrial and urban construction. the roads and idle land kept a stable rate of 7 % and 6 % separately. considering limit of land resources, land use in shunyi district should be followed a connotation way
說明了順義區農業的基礎地位；園林地的比例較小，只佔15 ，尤其是林地發展潛力和空間很大；城鎮村工礦用地即非農業用地佔22 . 4 ，比例較大，說明城市和工業建設佔用了大部分土地；未利用土地只佔6 ，說明順義區土地可開發潛力有限，應走內涵式土地利用之路。The land evaluation result ofhandan district show : 19. 7 % land is unsuitable for agricultural use for soil erosion risk ; 2. 5 % land is unsuitable for agricultural use for poor soil water condition ; 9. 5 % land is marginally suitable because water or nutrition condition is not good enough ; 68. 3 % land is suitable or very suitable for agricultural land use. the third part is the application of soter land information system in land use analysis based on statistical method and clue - s model. through land use analysis in handan, the main type of land use in handan is agricultural land use
土地利用整體結構在1980 - 2000年沒有發生太大變化，只是林地上升至第2位形成耕地、林地、草地-城鄉工礦居民用地、水域、未利用土地的結構；邯鄲地區土地利用結構空間分佈研究表明：西部山區土地利用結構為林地、草地、耕地、水域、建設用地和未利用土地；中部丘陵臺地區土地利用結構為耕地、草地、建設用地、水域、林地和未利用土地；東部沖積平原區土地利用結構為耕地、建設用地、林地、水域和草地。Chongqing as an example. this paper probes and discusses regional land use change and its land ecological system ' s structure, function and evolutive relation through deeply analyzing land use change and its situation of ecosystem health. this paper mainly contains the following aspects : ( 1 ) area of cultivated land, water area and unused is decreasing
本文以重慶市沙坪壩區為例，深入分析沙坪壩區土地利用變化情況及其生態健康狀況，探討區域土地利用變化對其生態系統的結構、功能及其演變的影響，其主要內容和結果包括以下幾方面： （ 1 ）耕地、水域和未利用土地減少。On the foundation of further investigation of luc and human driving forces in different economic zones of chongqing, we can draw the following conclusions : ( 1 ) luc tend towards being optimized in beibei and wanzhou, the urban scale expanding, the land used for water conservancy projects and traffic increasing, unused land reducing, the coverage rate of forest improving to some extent
在對重慶不同經濟區土地利用變化及其人類驅動力深入研究的基礎上，從本研究可以得出如下研究結論： （ 1 ）北碚區和萬州區的土地利用變化的方向是趨于優化，城鎮規模擴大，水利設施和交通用地增多，未利用土地減少，森林覆蓋率有所提高。Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use
本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。By making full use of drilled wells data in development area, real reserves in place are calculated with volumetric method and non - producing reserves are evaluated to upper guantao formation, providing reserve position for programming of this offshore oilfield in 2000 and in 2001
充分利用開發區己完鉆井資料，採用容積法計算了實際地質儲量，並對館上段未動用儲量進行了評價，為海上2000 、 2001年開發方案的編制提供了后備陣地。It provides a scientific basis for long - run forecast of nationwide and provincial land use in the future. next, it makes relevancy analysis among cultivated land per capita, food per capita and gdp per capita and determines the relevancy by using grey mathematical method. finally, it undertakes systematical assessment of land use present situation so as to show the regional difference of land use present situation and analyzes the compartment achievement
論文在對省區土地利用差異的理性思考的基礎上，在全國和省區層次進行土地利用的多因素分析，構建了相關的數學模型，為未來時期有關全國和省區土地利用遠景預測提供科學依據；應用灰色數學方法進行人均耕地和人均糧食佔有量與人均gdp之間關聯分析，確定其關聯度；最後進行省區土地利用現狀系統評價，顯化土地利用現狀的區域差異，並對區劃成果進行分析。分享友人