未受損相 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèishòusǔnxiāng]
未受損相
英文
unfaulted phase-
Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country
現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。If authentic evidence makes clear ( wait according to contract or consultative agreement ) the advertisement fee that the company pays actually, its corresponding concerned advertisement service will be in future is obtained inside a few financial year, criterion this period the advertisement fee that pays actually should regard imprest zhang as the paragraph, inside each financial year that accepts advertisement service, agree according to bilateral contract or agreement each period the scale that accepts advertisement service in installment plan enter increase and decrease
假如有確鑿證據表明（按照合同或協議約定等）企業實際支付的廣告費，其相對應的有關廣告服務將在未來幾個會計年度內獲得，則本期實際支付的廣告費應作為預付賬款，在接受廣告服務的各會計年度內，按照雙方合同或協議約定的各期接受廣告服務的比例分期計入損益。This article, firstly, analyzes the uncertainties in the process of investment analyses, and reveals the nature, classification and characteristics of uncertainties. secondly, the article raises the theory basis of solving the uncertainties - the theory of options and the game theory, and analyzes the possibility that using the theory of options and the game theory in the analyses of investment. thirdly, the investment projects are classified according to new standard, and then the article raises the different method for different investment projects
但是傳統的投資項目可行性評估一般採用的是凈現值法，這種方法認為投資項目的成本可以在投資后以某種方式收回，而不使企業蒙受損失，並且這種方法未能考慮到投資的靈活性問題，忽略了與投資項目相關的各種不確定性因素，而正是這些不確定性因素形成了投資項目的投資機會價值，因此使用傳統的投資分析方法可能會造成企業項目投資價值的低估和投資不足。Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions
文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行Since 1987, the secretariat had organised annual supervisory seminars at the bis for promising young bank supervisors, attended by persons from about thirty - five countries worldwide. in addition, the secretariat was conducting several training courses annually at regional locations and was regularly invited to lecture at training courses organised by the regional groups themselves or other official organisations. in 1999 the bank for international settlements, in a joint initiative with the basel committee, set up the financial stability institute to take over and develop a multi - level educational programme
例如，如果經理人所從事的交易同主管機構所制定的法律或者法規相沖突，那麼由此受到損害的投資者就有可能向經理人和受託人要求賠償如果是由於受託人未能履行適當的注意義務監管經理人所達成的交易，並且在發現存在同法律或者法規相沖突之後而未能採取措施取消或者更正不正當的交易，那麼就有受託人承擔責任。Article 17 where a qdii entrusts an investment consultant to make investment decisions, it shall specify in the agreement that the investment consultant shall bear the liabilities accordingly for any property loss as caused because of its omission, negligence and failure to perform duties, etc
第十七條境內機構投資者授權投資顧問負責投資決策的，應當在協議中明確投資顧問由於本身差錯、疏忽、未履行職責等原因而導致財產受損時應當承擔相應責任。Minority shareholders " interest protection should be greatly emphasised in the acquisition by agreement, and the western countries such as the united states successfully set up a lot of rules to achieve that goal, which can benefit us a lot. firstly, before the controlling shareholder decides to sell his control, he has the responsibility to carefully investigate the purchaser in case the company will be looted later, and the controlling shareholder should be liable for his negligence of this. secondly, generally speaking the control premium is owned by the controlling shareholder and can only be shared by other shareholders in relatively restricted situations. finally, mandatory tender offer system enables the minority shareholders to sell their shares at a fair price when there is a sale of control, and this goal can only be achieved by setting strict and sound rules to govern the contents the offer especially in the price and the number of shares to be qcquired
首先，控股股東出讓其股份時應當承擔適當謹慎的義務來對收購者進行相關的調查，以避免股份受讓者將來對公司進行「掠奪」 ，如果該控股股東未盡到此項義務而造成公司遭受「掠奪」則應當承擔相應的損害賠償責任。然後，公司控制權交易中所產生的「控股溢價」原則上應該歸控股股東所享有，只有在少數情況下才由全體股東共同享有。最後，強制性收購要約制度是在公司控制權發生轉移后所賦予中小股東的退出該公司的機制，但是只有對此項制度進行完整、嚴格的規定才能達到保護中小股東利益的立法目的。If multiple ownership rights exist on a damaged building and the owners do not agree on whether to repair or rebuild it, the owners who collectively represent at least 50 % of the ownership rights may proceed with the repair or reconstruction, provided that the corresponding percentage of indemnity has been paid to the owners objecting repair or reconstruction
如果受損建築物上存在的多個所有權，且業主們未能就修復或重建達成一致意見，合計代表50以上所有權的業主可以繼續進行修復或重建，只要支付相應比例的賠償給反對修復或重建的業主即可。When choosing evaluative indexes, we take four aspects of fatalness of sea level rise hazards, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability. we draw the map based on the relief map and the land utilizing map of 1 : 100000 scale, gain altitude values ( range of 1 km 1 km ) and the fundamental data of evaluation in the studied area using the software of mapinfo and socio - economic statistic data
運用mapinfo軟體和社會經濟統計數據，以盤錦市1 ： 100000地形圖和土地利用圖作為底圖，獲得地面1km 1km范圍高程值以及評估單元基礎數據，並計算出在沒有防護、不同潮位背景、海平面上升不同高度的條件下，遼河三角洲未來海平面上升將淹沒的土地面積、受災人口和經濟損失，以及不同土地利用類型的淹沒面積及相應的經濟價值。As the most important law to regulate the exchange relations among the equal subjects in the market economy, china ' s contract law formally accepted the system of uneasy pleadings as well as that of anticipatory breach, which is a milestone in china ' s civil legislature, showing china ' s absorbable attitude towards different law systems
受害方承認默示預期違約，其有權： （ 1 ）中止相對應的那部分給付。 （ 2 ）要求違約方提供充分保證。 （ 3 ）在違約方未在合理期限內提供履約保證時解除合同，請求損害賠償。分享友人