未結合狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wèijiēgězhuàngtài]
未結合狀態 英文
unbound state
  • 未 : Ⅰ副詞1 （沒） did not; have not 2 （不） not Ⅱ名詞1 （地支的第八位） the eighth of the twelve ear...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 結合 : 1 （發生密切聯系; 聯合） combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. 2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming

    2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。
  3. The results show that the indoor air is unpolluted and the main contamination is particulates with diameter of 10 m or less, total volatile organic compounds and ozone ; the pollution mostly comes from personnel, merchandise and outdoor air ; the unacceptability ratio of the indoor air quality is 22. 64 %, so the indoor air is unacceptable ; indoor persons have caught sick building syndrome ( sbs ) ; long time and low concentration pollution is an important characteristic of indoor pollution ; and the satisfied degree of indoor persons on the temperature, relative humidify, illumination and vision is very high

    結果表明，商場室內處于未污染狀況，主要污染物是可吸入顆粒物、總揮發性有機化合物和臭氧；主要污染來源於顧客、商品和室外空氣；商場內人員對室內空氣的不可接受率為22 . 64 % ，室內空氣屬于不可接受；室內人員已有病態建築綜合癥發生；長時間低濃度污染，是室內污染的重要特徵；室內人員對商場的溫度、相對濕度和室內光照度、視覺環境等滿意程度很高。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. With this understanding, the advancing analysis method of the steady - state voltage stability integrated the continuation power flow analysis, the system jacobi matrix eigenvalue structure analysis and the correlative sensitivity analysis, provided the comprehensive and veracious informations about the steady - state voltage stability of power system under the future operating state, these informations - included the margin of stability, the weak buses, the crucial branch and the crucial generator

    提出了將連續潮流演算法與系統jacobi矩陣特徵結構分解法以及相關的靈敏度方法相結合的靜態電壓穩定預測分析方法，這種方法可以提供關于系統在未來運行狀態下的靜態穩定性信息：系統穩定裕度、系統中的薄弱區域、關鍵支路與關鍵發電機。
  6. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  7. Based on large amounts of volcanic disaster mitigation literatures at home and abroad that introduce volcano monitoring, prediction and volcanic disaster assessment using the technologies of remote sensing ( rs ), geographic information system ( gis ) and global positioning system ( gps ), the paper sums up the present situation and developments of the volcanic disaster mitigation work in foreign countries, proposes that a lot of new and high technologies, such as remote sensing, geographic information system and global positioning system etc. should be used to volcanic disaster mitigation, points out that the direction of future volcanic disaster mitigation work is comprehensive, systematic, timely, dynamic, multidisciplinary and sustained disaster mitigation

    在參考大量國內外有關應用遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ）技術進行火山監測、預測及火山災害評估等火山減災文獻的基礎上，總結了國外火山減災工作研究的現狀和進展，提出火山減災應大量應用遙感、地理信息系統和全球定位系統等高新技術，且指出未來火山減災工作的方向是綜合、系統、實時、動態、立體化和可持續減災。
  8. This dissemination thought of " pseudo - environment " that this columnist lippman whose research is famous for u. s. a. puts forward in " public opinion " in its masterpiece is as the theoretical foundation, draw lessons from a great deal of discipline contents, such as psychology, sociology, political economy, journalism, informatics, etc., have combined the concrete instance and analysed the pseudo - environmental construction current situation in the present stage of our country and future thrust mainly, have proposed that the environmental construction of the pseudo helps the health of the society to develop steadily, hope to offer the thinking of some development to media workers

    本研究以美國著名的專欄作家李普曼（ walterlippman ）在其名著《輿論學》 （ publicopinion ）中提出的「擬態環境」這一傳播學思想為理論基礎，借鑒心理學、社會學、政治經濟學、新聞學、信息學等諸多學科內容，結合具體實例主要分析了我國現階段的擬態環境建設現狀和未來發展方向，提出了擬態環境建設有利於社會的健康穩定發展這一觀點及實施方法，希望能為傳媒工作者們提供一些思路。
  9. The essential thought of navigating algorithm is the abstract force system determine the to - be motion of tugboat based on the motion information of the tugboat and the information from environment. the result of emulation indicates that this method is nice in the quality of real - time. tugboat can avoid obstacle well > truly and arrive the destination

    導航演算法的基本思想是根據拖輪自身的運動信息和周圍環境的狀態信息，虛力系統通過所獲得的當前綜合信息決定拖輪的未來運動，模擬結果表明該方法實時性好，拖輪能準確躲避障礙物且到達目標點。
  10. Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal

    在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定，雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性
  11. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  12. The results showed that es cells derived from kunming albino mouse remained undifferentiated state when they were cultured in vitro for a long time, and karyotypies were stable, but the ability of germ - transmission have not been verified

    結果顯示，用昆明白小鼠囊胚所建立的胚胎幹細胞在體外長期培養時仍能保持未分化的狀態，核型穩定，但還未證明其具有生殖系嵌合的能力。
  13. However, the spray deposited preforms usually contain more than 10vol. % porosity that is a great disadvantage for the mechanical properties. in order to prepare full density products of high mechanical performance, the porous preforms must suffer densification process

    然而噴射沉積材料通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定厚度的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化才能獲得理想的組織和性能。
  14. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  15. The system adopts the techniques of initialization of state mapping plane, calibration of unknown pattern and on - line identification and this makes plant condition clustering efficiently

    該系統採用狀態映照平面初始化方法、未知模式標定技術和在線識別技術，並結合知識庫和規則推理的運用，有效地實現設備狀態的分類。
  16. Main content includes : first, improve the understanding of the necessity and urgency about the youth ' s ideological and political work ; second, set up a goal system of the youth ' s ideological and political work, gearing to actual circumstances ; third, study the youth ' s thought state scientifically to strengthen the predictability and perspective of the work ; fourth, explore and utilize the new carrier of the work energetically, especially to capture the position of internet voluntarily ; fifth, combine the era ' s requiring and the youth ' s reality closely, and promote the work pertinently ; sixth, strengthen organizational support of the work and combine the innovating of the communist youth league ' s constructing with the ameliorating of the youth ' s ideological and political work ; seventh, continue and deepen teenagers " mass activity of establishing spiritual civilization ; eighth, make great efforts to build a good atmosphere for the youth ' s ideological and political work, mobilizing the whole society, with a responsible attitude towards the young generation and the country ' s future, optimize the environment the youth growing up in

    第三，就如何做好新時期青年思想政治工作提出了對策。主要內容包括：一是要切實提高對青年思想政治工作必要性、緊迫性的認識；二是切合實際地建立青年思想政治工作的目標體系；三是科學地研究青年思想狀況，加強青年思想政治工作的預見性和前瞻性；四是大力發掘和利用青年思想政治工作的新載體，特別是要主動占領網際網路這個陣地；五是緊密結合時代要求和青年實際，有針對性地開展工作；六是著力加強青年思想政治工作的組織依託，將團建創新與改進青年思想政治工作結合起來；七是繼續深化青少年群眾性精神文明創建活動；八是努力營造青年思想政治工作的良好氛圍，全社會動員起來，以對青年一代、對國家未來負責的態度，優化青年成長的環境。
  17. Based on ipv6, a new architecture for mobile computers is proposed. the concept of the mobile internet is introduced. the proposed scheme, which differentiates global mobility management from local mobility management dynamically, differentiates idle host from active host, significantly reduces the signaling load and power consuming

    結合分層代理機制和無線蜂窩網中的尋呼機制，面向未來無處不在的移動計算環境，給出一種全新的移動網際網路網路構架和尋址機制，該方案中採用了客戶服務器模式和自適應分層移動管理，將移動主機的狀態分為激活態和空閑態區分對待。
  18. Our industrial structure has been improved obviously since the reform and open, but it still has many problems and it is away from optimization

    我國產業結構自改革開放以來有了明顯的改善，但還是存在很多問題，遠未達到優化狀態，合理利用fdi則有利於優化我國產業結構。
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