未調信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèidiàoxìnháo]
未調信號
英文
unmodulated signal-
The degradation of i k b and dissociation from nf - k b complex are essential process for activation of nf - k b. there is no report about whether cck - 8 inhibits nf - k b activity through inhibiting lps - induced degradation of i k b. the present study was designed to observe the regulatory effect of cck - 8 on changes of immune functions induced by lps, the receptor mechanism and signal transduction mechanism involving mapk, stat3 and i k b at different levels including in vivo and in vitro, in order to study its immunomodulatory effect on reversing es and its molecular mechanisms
Ikb的降解、並從w兒b復合物上解離是w4b激活的必需過程。 ccks是否通過抑制lps誘導的ikb降解，從而抑制nf幾b激活尚未見報道。本研究在整體、細胞及分子水平，觀察了ccke對lps引起的免疫功能改變的調節作用，研究了其受體機制及mapk 、 stat3和ikb的信號轉導機制，以探討cck七抗es時的免疫調節作用及其分子機制。After the switching of the numbering mode, services can be displayed and configured on the basis of lucent s numbering mode. but at that time since there was no network - level nm in beijing telecom s transmission network and the lct ( pc - based element - level nm ) could display and configure services only on the basis of huawei s mode, the configuration mode needed to be modified manually when implementing interconnection to lucent s equipment and each adjustment had to be made according to lucent s numbering mode through the built - in cross connection function while configuring services
轉換后，即可按朗訊的編號方式在網管上顯示業務與配置業務。但當時北京電信的華為傳輸網未建立該網路級網管，而lct （基於pc的網元級網管）只能以華為公司的時隙編號方式顯示與配置業務，在與朗訊對接時需要人工修改配置方式，通過sdh設備的內置交叉功能在配置業務時按朗訊公司的編號方式一一調整。After about two years " insisting and hard working, this goal set at the beginning has become true. the developed c54x general assembly program for g. 729 speech signal compressing algorithm has passed the tracking with more than 3, 000 unitary standard measuring vectors. g. 729 speech signal compressing compiler using c54x general assembly program has been accomplished real - timely, and undistorted rebuilt speech signals have been obtained
因此本課題選用c54x的通用匯編語言編程實現g . 729語音壓縮編碼演算法，調試並通過了統一標準測試矢量三千多幀，最終在5402開發實驗板上實時實現了g . 729語音壓縮編碼器，獲得未失真的重建語音信號。Although the long pn sequence modulation has been used widely in the military communication with the good secrecy performance and restraint of jam between symbols, there is scarcely any research of long pn sequence modulation signals. so it is significant to research the estimation of long pn sequence modulation signals
由於目前尚未有對長pn碼調制信號進行檢測和參數估計的研究，而長碼調制較好的保密性能以及抑制部分符號間干擾的優點，使其在軍事通信中有著較好的應用前景，因而此部分工作具有重要的意義。Before the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at the cammand mode, the cammand that is send to moden is used to set or manipulate the mode, after the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at connectting mode, at that time, the cammand send from the computer is send to another computer which will pass the moden and telephone line. the moden control cammand is called " at " cammand, all the control manipulation is realized by sending the ascii character to moden, after the moden received the " at " cammand, it firstly judges the cammand, secondly, it analyses and executes the cammand, finnally, it executes a response by sending back a ascii character, during the deseign of below - computer, we introduce in detail the deseign of system hardware and system software, below - computer system hardware and system software, below - computer is made up of microchip collecting and controlling system, which finish the strobe and water level data collection, display and disposal, deal with the communication with the above - computer, the microchip is the centre of data dealing with, the peripheral equipments are made up of data collecttion module, control cammand input module, display module, execute output module, and long - distance communication module
在moden控制軟體的設計中，詳細敘述了moden正常工作時的幾個重要函數：初始化函數、撥號處理函數、應答處理函數、掛機處理函數，設計並調試了四個函數的通信程序，數據機工作時存在兩種模式，命令模式與連線模式，命令模式是針對功能設置的模式，連線模式是數據傳輸的模式。當數據機未與其他設備連接時，其處于命令模式，這時候下達給數據機的指令是作為數據機本身設置或操作用的；當數據機已經與其他設備連接時，其處于連線模式，所有在此時由計算機送至數據機的信息都將經由電話線傳送到另一部計算機上。專門使用於控制數據機的指令集被稱為「 at指令集」 ，對moden的所有操作（如撥號、應答、掛機等）都可以通過給moden發送ascii字元串來實現， moden在收到at命令后，先對命令進行判斷，接著分析和執行命令緩沖區中的命令，最後以自身的ascii字元對命令作出響應。In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown
本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。The new algorithms for classification of mpsk, mask and mqam signals using cumulant invariants are proposed in gaussian noise and ideal communication channel environment. the new classification features are blind to unknown snr and reference phase
提出了在高斯噪聲和理想通道環境下，基於高階累量不變量特徵的mpsk 、 mask和mqam信號調制分類演算法，新特徵對信噪比和未知的參考相位參數是盲的。Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。A new cumulant based algorithm of estimating signal to noise ratio ( snr ) and reference phase is proposed for likelihood ratio classification of mpsk signals, which is blind to unknown phase order of mpsk signals. the asymptotic statistic distribution characteristics of cumulant function estimation of mpsk signals are given
針對mpsk信號似然比分類中的參數估計問題，提出了在未知調制類型的前提下，基於累量分析的（對調制類型）盲的信噪比和參考相位估計演算法，並理論分析了累量函數估計值的漸進統計分佈特性。The identified proteins are involved in a variety of cellular process including several zinc finger proteins relevant to transcription regulation, such as zinc finger 198, 263, 14, 224, zf6, novel protein similar to transcriptional represser ctcf, and kruppel - like zinc finger protein ; two members of the adams ( a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain ) family ; two members of integrin family ; several proteins involved in the signal transduction, cell - cycle control, chromatin remodeling and transcription repression ; and also some proteins of cell skeleton and some with unknown functions
鑒定出的蛋白包括多個與轉錄調控相關的鋅指蛋白，如鋅指蛋白198 、 263 、 14 、 224 、 zf6 、轉錄抑制因子ctcf樣蛋白、幻肚pple樣鋅指蛋白等:兩個含金屬蛋白酶結構域和整合素結合結構域的家族成員adam28和adam17 ;兩個整合素家族成員pz整合素和含十個egf樣結構域的整合素（ tied ） ;與細胞信號轉導通路有關的蛋白;與細胞周期調控有關的蛋白;與染色體重塑和基因轉錄抑制有關的蛋白;細胞骨架蛋白以及其他功能未明的蛋白等。One important feature of radio signals ’ is that the signals are easy to catch and to disturb. in order to disturb the radio signals, parameters, including code rate, modulation, protocol, protection methods and channel coding, about satellite ’ s signals should be known. so, it is possible to receive the data from satellites and obtain lots of information from it, and even to destroy the undesired information
衛星通信系統的遙控遙測信息都是通過無線通道傳遞，而無線電信號的一個很重要的特性就是發射易被接收、易被干擾，實現干擾的前提是對衛星信號參數的極大了解，這包括明確信號的碼速率、調制方式、所用協議、保密措施及通道編碼等，因此，通過接收衛星數據以獲取大量的未知信息，甚至破壞掉對己的不利信息就成為可能。Although wmhs were prealent and associated with cognition in unadjusted analyses, there was no discernible association between wmhs and the cognitie measures in this study after adjustment for age
雖然白質高信號在未調整的數據分析中與認知功能相關，但是，在去除了年齡這個混雜因素后，白質高信號和認知功能並沒有顯著的聯系。This novel transmit diversity technique, which combines channel coding, modulation and signal processing at receive terminal, can make full use of the fading multi - path in the wireless communication systems so as to mitigate the signal attenuation. this technique is mainly designed to combat channel fading in downlink transmission by combining the technique of channel coding and that of array diversity, hence increasing the capacity of wireless communications systems and giving diversity gain and coding gain to them
基於多輸入輸出（ mimo ）的空時編碼技術是實現未來帶寬資源日益緊張的高速無線數據通信系統的重要技術，它結合了通道編碼、調制和接收端的信號處理，能夠充分利用無線通信通道中多散射體環境所造成的多徑，從而提供信號的抗衰落性能。Given a received communication signal, the objective of modulation recognition is to decide the modulation format and estimate the modulation parameters of the communication signal without any priori knowledge about the signal information content
給定一段接收的通信信號，調制識別的目的就是在未知調制信息內容的前提下，判斷出通信信號的調制方式，並估計出相應的調制參數。At first, this paper reviews the traditional currency crisis theories and the research on the early warning system ; thereby try to search for the crisis root and some important early warning indicator, and then basing on those and the kaminsky ' s early warning system of the currency crisis, i analyze statistically the thailand monthly data from 1992 to 2000, seek the threshold of every early warning indicator, the adjusted noise - signal ratio and the early warning synthesis indicator, forecast the possibility of thailand happening the crisis in the coming 12 month with the month data in 2001, and finally conclude that thailand would not happen the crisis in the coming 12 month
首先本文對傳統貨幣危機理論和近期對貨幣危機預警的研究進行了回顧，從而試圖尋找危機的根源和一些重要的預警指標，在此基礎上，運用kaminsky的貨幣危機早期預警方法? ?信號分析法，對泰國1992 - 2000年年間的月度數據進行了統計分析，求出每個預警指標的閾值、調整后的噪音信號比以及危機預警的綜合指標，進而採用泰國2001年的月度數據對泰國未來12個月進行危機預測，最後得出泰國在未來12個月內不會發生危機。Take the hoc based blind modulation detection algorithm as an example, the relationship between the blind modulation detection algorithm and synchronization is investigated. an unproved detection algorithm robust to frequency offset is proposed which solves the problem caused by the error in carrier synchronization. how to synchronize a received signal with unknown modulation type is studied and a blind algorithm to estimate symbol timing of the signals with unknown modulation type is presented
研究了載波同步和碼元定時同步與調制方式盲檢測演算法的關系；以自適應單載波中高階累積量調制方式盲檢測演算法為例，對于載波同步誤差引起的頻偏問題，提出一種基於頻偏穩健的mdpsk信號調制方式盲檢測演算法；對于未知調制方式信號的定時同步問題，提出一種盲定時估計演算法，該演算法可以估計mdpsk和mqam信號的定時同步信息，實現數字信號的同步分類；提出了一種基於調制方式盲檢測的自適應接收機結構，把調制方式盲檢測，信噪比估計和同步解調聯合起來進行，實現調制方式隨通道質量而自適應變化的信號的正確接收。In communications, the frequency range of the information bearing signals prior to combination with carrier wave by modulation
在通信技術中，未經調制使之和載波結合之前，攜帶信息的信號所佔有的頻率范圍。The so - called automatic recognition of modulation ( amr ) schemes automatically classifies the modulation types from the samples of received signal by abstracting the related features such as amplitude, frequency, and phase, followed by employing proper recognition algorithms based on the fast digital signal processing techniques and advanced computing technology. the result of amr can be used in the following processing blocks such as demodulation, supervision processing and anti - interference processing and so on
所謂調制類型自動識別（ amr ）是根據接收信號樣本提取出振幅、頻率和相位的特徵參數，然後藉助信號處理技術和計算機快速處理能力，採用合理演算法進行處理，從而實現對未知已調波調制類型的自動識別，為后繼的解調、監控、抗干擾等處理奠定基礎。分享友人